初中英語定語從句專題訓(xùn)練答案含解析(文件)
【正文】 reading the story _______ has a happy ending.A．who B．whom C．that D．what【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們都喜歡讀有一個(gè)幸福結(jié)局的故事?！军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí),關(guān)系代詞既可用who,.,people,：Those who are for my plan ,please put up your .Persons who are quarrelsome are .,one,all,any,they等時(shí),例如：He who has not reached the Great Wall isn39。18．Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua? The man _______ Tshirt is red.A．that B．who C．which D．whose【答案】D【解析】【分析】考點(diǎn)：考查連詞辨析。belong是個(gè)動(dòng)詞，不能和is連用。20．The first thing __________ I have to do now is to keep healthy.A．which B．that C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：我現(xiàn)在不得不做的第一件事是保持健康。一般的who 用于指代人的先行詞，which 用來指代物的先行詞，that既可指人又可指物。考點(diǎn)：考查定語從句的用法。The man先行詞，是指人的，故選A。本題考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，指代movies在定語從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞that或which,故選D。這是定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)，先行詞city在從句中應(yīng)是賓語，所以引導(dǎo)詞不能用副詞形式，where是副詞，that 代詞，when副詞；；故選B25． Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption?Yes, and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot.A．that B．which C．what D．/【答案】A【解析】句意：——你看過電影《肖申克的救贖》嗎？ ——是的，我認(rèn)為這是一部教我很多的最好的電影。故選D。先行詞the boy是人，不可用指物的which，可排除C。這是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是Stephen Hawking ，是一個(gè)人，所以引導(dǎo)詞用who；故選A29．__________ wants to go to the park this weekend， raise your hands， please.A．Anyone who B．Those who C．Anyone D．Who【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：這個(gè)周末想去公園的人請舉手。30．— Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?— I’m not sure. Is it in the hall _____ can hold 300 people?A．where B．whatC．that D．when【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)校英語口語比賽今晚將在哪里舉行? 我不確定。此處作為先行詞the hall的定語從句，這個(gè)定語從句中缺少主語，故用代詞that來充當(dāng)。先行詞是anyone定語從句中缺少主語，用who引導(dǎo)定語從句，B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在因?yàn)橄刃性~是those，who引導(dǎo)的定語從句中應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)謂語，C項(xiàng)缺少關(guān)系代詞who，D項(xiàng)who只能表示疑問，“誰”，不符合句意：選A。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選D。27．－Do you know the boy father is from Japan?－Yes, his name is Mike.A．whom B．who C．which D．whose【答案】D【解析】句意：——你認(rèn)識那個(gè)其父親來自日本的男孩嗎？——是的，他的名字叫邁克。故選A。24．—The city _____ I visited last year has changed a lot.—Really? I hope to go there one day.A．where B．that C．when【答案】B【解析】句意：——我去年參觀的那個(gè)城市有了很大的變化。短語have a talk with sb和某人交談；空格處是定語從句，先行詞 man是指人的，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作介詞with的賓語，故選B。A. who引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是指人的；在定語從句中做賓語或主語； B. which 引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是指物的；在定語從句中做賓語或主語； C. whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是指人或指物的； 在定語從句中做定語； D. whether是否。但在下列情況下一般只用that而不用which ：先行詞本身是all , everything , something
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