【正文】 e【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你昨天為什么遲到嗎？——因?yàn)槲业淖孕熊?chē)在來(lái)的路上壞了。故選A。48．— Mike, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time. — She ______ Hong Kong on business for a few days.A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in【答案】D【解析】句意：——邁克，我好久沒(méi)見(jiàn)到你姐姐了?！驹斀狻吭囶}分析：句意：水變得又臟又黑，已經(jīng)不能繼續(xù)安全飲用了。51．—Let’s turn on the TV and watch the football match.—It’s too late. It_____for an hour. And the result was won.A．has finished B．has begun C．has been on D．has been over【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：讓我們打開(kāi)電視看足球比賽吧。根據(jù)句意It’s too late以及后面…the result was…可知，比賽已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，故應(yīng)選D。close down停業(yè)，關(guān)閉。我會(huì)在超市買(mǎi)一些。55．—The shop is ____________ on Saturday and Sunday. We can go shopping there on weekdays.—Oh, no. It ____________ since last Saturday.A．open, has closed B．close, has been openC．open, has been opened D．closed, has been closed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)商店周六、日不營(yíng)業(yè)，我們可以在工作日去那購(gòu)物。56．Did you go to the concert with your parents yesterday?No, I for my English test all afternoon.A．prepared B．a(chǎn)m preparing C．was preparing D．have prepared【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你昨天和你的父母一起去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)了嗎？沒(méi)有，我整個(gè)下午都在為我的英語(yǔ)考試做準(zhǔn)備。故選C。clock last night?—Yes. I a shower at that time.A．took B．was taking C．was taken D．a(chǎn)m taking【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚九點(diǎn)鐘你在家嗎？——是的，那時(shí)我正在洗澡。58．—How are you today?Oh, I _______ as ill as I do now for a long time.A．didn’t feel B．wasn’t feeling C．don’t feel D．haven’t felt【答案】D【解析】句意：你今天好嗎？——哦，我很久沒(méi)有像現(xiàn)在這樣生過(guò)病了。s your brother?—Oh, he ________ the library and ________.A．has been to。 so has Lucy【答案】C【解析】句意：你哥哥在哪里？哦，他去圖書(shū)館了，露西也去了。 so+主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞， 此句型的主語(yǔ)與前一句的主語(yǔ)通常是指同一個(gè)“人 或“物 ，.主謂語(yǔ)不需要倒裝，這種句型表示說(shuō)話者贊同前句所提到的情況或事實(shí)，例如，He will go to England for his holiday . So he will. 的確如此。60．Peter and Linda Beijing for Shanghai yesterday afternoon.A．leave B．left C．a(chǎn)re leaving D．will leave【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天下午Peter和 Linda離開(kāi)北京去上海了。根據(jù)上文“Where39。 so Lucy hasC．has gone to。故答案為D。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文描述的是昨天晚上九點(diǎn)鐘正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：助動(dòng)詞was/were+doing；也表示過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)“yesterday昨天和all afternoon整個(gè)下午”可知句子應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。open營(yíng)業(yè)的；closed關(guān)門(mén)的，不營(yíng)業(yè)的。根據(jù)前一句可知，“買(mǎi)肉”這件事還未發(fā)生，所以使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，will+動(dòng)詞原形。54．There39。根據(jù)句中的This morning判斷句子是一個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間，時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去時(shí)；而While引導(dǎo)的句子通常用進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以本句使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)成為were/was+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞，主語(yǔ)是we，所以系動(dòng)詞用were，have an English lesson“上英語(yǔ)課”，have的現(xiàn)在分詞是having；故答案選D。has finished結(jié)束了，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；has begun開(kāi)始了；has been on一直在進(jìn)行；has been over已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。50．— Peter, what will you do next Sunday? — We ______ our grandparents.A．visit B．visited C．is visiting D．will visit【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得，下周日你們打算做什么？—我們要去看望我們的祖父母。根據(jù) for a few days可知，這些天一直在香港，表示從過(guò)去的時(shí)間一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；又根據(jù)has been to去過(guò)和has gone to去過(guò)都不能與時(shí)間段連用可知，應(yīng)排除BC；要表示在哪里呆多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) be in表狀態(tài)，故答案選D?！癴or+一段時(shí)間”表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)一段時(shí)間，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是可持續(xù)動(dòng)詞。英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句中一般用陳述語(yǔ)序，可知排除B和D。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，本句主語(yǔ)描述的是將來(lái)某時(shí)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。 is B．doesn’t。44．— Who the classroom tomorrow, Tony?— Our group.A．will clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．clear【答案】A【解析】句意：——托尼，明天誰(shuí)打掃教室？——我們小組。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 are playing D．a(chǎn)re。本句時(shí)態(tài)為將來(lái)時(shí)，將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)有兩種表達(dá)方式，一種是will+動(dòng)詞原形，另一種是be going to+動(dòng)詞原形，本句用到there be 句型，故選B。根據(jù)didn39?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)。next year明年，用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)，可排除C項(xiàng)。 have stayed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：香港回歸中國(guó)已有20年。38．Hong Kong __________to China for 20 years. I ________there for 2 weeks next year.A．has returned。我上個(gè)星期五看的。A. plays一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；B. was playing 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；C. is playing 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)； D. would play過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。35．Andy doesn’t want to see the film Coco because he it twice.A．sees B．is seeing C．will see D．has seen【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：Andy不想看《尋夢(mèng)環(huán)游記》這部電影，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)看過(guò)兩次了。t having a meeting now. 他們現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有在開(kāi)會(huì)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing的形式，短語(yǔ)try to do 。A. promises一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；B. promised一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C. will promise一般將來(lái)時(shí)；D. had promised過(guò)去完成時(shí)。have/has gone to已去了某地，表示人不在說(shuō)話地點(diǎn)； have/has been in