【英語】初中英語賓語從句提高訓(xùn)練(文件)
【正文】 27．——Alice, could you tell me London?——Sure. Last SundayA．when left B．when wi11 leaveC．when did leave D．when will leave【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——愛麗絲，你能告訴我史米斯先生什么時候離開倫敦的嗎？ ——當(dāng)然可以?！军c睛】本題考查賓語從句，做題時注意三要素時態(tài)、語序和引導(dǎo)詞。故選C。 引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連接詞。例如： 10）You must remember what your teacher said第三，注意時態(tài)的呼應(yīng)。這里是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除BD；根據(jù)時間狀語Next ，排除A。我打電話來是想問一下你對當(dāng)?shù)厥軞g迎的食物感覺如何。故選D。ask后是賓語從句，賓語從句是陳述語序，排除A；根據(jù)前文可知，西蒙已從韓國返回，而B選項是現(xiàn)在完成時（表示說話時還在韓國），故排除B；C項中，stayed是不及物動詞，其賓語是名詞hotel，那么此時stayed后應(yīng)加介詞at，排除C。30．Hi, Simon. I hear that you’ve just e back from Korea. I’m calling to ask______________.A．how did you visit the city B．how many days you’ve spent thereC．which hotel you stayed in Korea D．how you found the popular local food【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：嗨，西蒙。例如：漢譯英：我原以為你今天有空的。例如： He knew（that）he should work hard第二，牢記賓語從句的語序是陳述句語序，即“連接詞＋主語＋謂語＋其他”。賓語從句是初中英語中最重要的一種從句，它內(nèi)容完整，句型結(jié)構(gòu)較為復(fù)雜，主句和從句時態(tài)搭配要求嚴格，在中考試題中頻頻出現(xiàn)。28．— I wonder what Mr. Wang asked you just now?— He asked_______.A．whether I will take part in the singing petitionB．how long I have bought my new bikeC．what was wrong with my old bikeD．how much money did I spent on book【答案】C【解析】句意：——我想知道剛才Mr. Wang剛才問你什么了？——他問我的舊自行車出什么毛病了。根據(jù)could you tell me _______? 可知，本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句中一般為陳述語序，選項C/D是疑問語序，所以排除掉；再根據(jù)Last Sunday，可知這里指的是過去的時間，時態(tài)用一般過去時。結(jié)合選項，why表示原因，if表示假設(shè)，when表示時間。根據(jù)Don39。——不要熬夜太晚，否則你將會筋疲力盡的。25．—I spent the whole night preparing for my exam.—Don39。賓語從句要用陳述語氣，從句時間狀語是just now，因此要用一般過去時。23．—It is so noisy here that I can’t hear _____ just now. Could you please say it again?—No problem.A．what you say B．what do you sayC．what you said D．what did you say【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：太吵了我沒有聽到你剛才說什么。ACD三項都引導(dǎo)狀語從句，本句是賓語從句，需用whether引導(dǎo)；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選B。21．— You look so worried, James. What happened?— I’m still thinking ______ I can pass the exam or not.A．though B．whether C．unless D．until【答案】B【解析】句意：——你看起來很擔(dān)心，杰姆斯。20．— Mike, can you explain ______?— I’m sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didn’t hear it.A．why everything in the house was in a messB．why nobody answered the phone when I called youC．how you could finish the homework in such a short timeD．how you can make the robo
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