【正文】 .He liked helping his neighbours.D.The writer has bee more confident.D.（2）細節(jié)題。（4）推斷題。推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息。We39。When we finished our food, I asked for our bill. To our surprise, the waitress didn39。something was wrong with their carC.in Chinese. A.毛巾（3）From the first paragraph we know that ________. A.they didn39。she knew they had no moneyB.breakfast was free in SaltiIlo, Mexico【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本人主要講述了我們在墨西哥的路上餓了，想吃早飯，就進了一個門上掛著可口可樂招牌的餐館，在那里女主人熱情地招待了我們，等我們吃完飯要賬單的時候才發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們不是在餐館里吃的飯，而是在她家里吃的飯。根據(jù)后面because all of us ，可知ashtray應該是煙灰缸的意思，故選B。根據(jù)最后一段 No, sir, she said. This is not a restaurantthis is our home!可知，女主人不想給客人賬單是因為他們不是在餐館里吃的飯，而是在她的家里，故選C。friendlyC.C.有說服力的（3）One of the features（特征） of random actions of kindness is ______. A.you should wait for a proper time to do itC.D.It helps us understand why people help each other.C.根據(jù)A man came by on a motorcycle and offered to give her a ride. Of course, the woman said no. It would be crazy to accept a ride from a stranger on a ，女士拒絕了，并且感到奇。Will more people accept random actions of kindness?【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了美國作家Anne Herbert在紙上寫了“任意的友好行為”，結果吸引人們思考小的善舉可以讓我們的日常生活更好，并且舉例說明。（4）Which of the following best ends the passage? A.s necessary to take time to plan for it有用的strange（2）The underlined word contagious in Paragraph 3 probably means ______ in Chinese. A. So just imagine what the world will be like if we all practice random actions of kindness from time to time?（1）When the man on the motorcycle offered to give a ride, the woman probably felt he is______. A.t know the person in that car. She just did it without thinking more. So when the next car came up, the toll collector said to the driver, You don39。 One rainy night, a woman was standing at a bus stop waiting for the bus. A man came by on a motorcycle and offered to give her a ride. Of course, the woman said no. It would be crazy to accept a ride from a stranger on a motorcycle. Suddenly the man reached out and put a 50dollar bill in her hand. He said, Please take a taxi. It hurts me to see you standing here in the rain. Before she could refuse, he left quickly on his motorcycle. One day in a restaurant, the American writer Anne Herbert wrote this sentence on a piece of paper: Random（任意的） actions of kindness. Later she repeated it in an interview on a TV show, and it soon caught people39。本文涉及細節(jié)題、詞義猜測題、推理判斷題?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要帶著問題在閱讀中尋找答案；詞義猜測題要抓住上下文，善于利用連接詞、代詞及詞性、同義詞、反義詞等進行判斷選擇；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。根據(jù)I greeted the waitress in Spanish and ordered some coffee and ，故選C。根據(jù)第一段We were hungry, so we stopped our car by a door under a big red CocaCola sign and went into the small restaurant for ，故選D。they didn39。t want to give the guests the hill because the food was badC.C.煙灰缸they wanted to have breakfast（2）The underlined word ashtray means . A. 【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。（3）細節(jié)題。（1）推斷題。The dog has been trained very well.B.He started calling his kids.B.t like the training school.B.It looked very beautiful.D.s dog.（1）What did the writer think of the dog at the beginning? A. My wife and I both agree that it is Gertie who has changed my behavior.m so glad I have one.About two years ago my wife, Cathy, got a little dog with a face only a mother could love. We named her Gertie. Gertie is the kind of dog that has to grow on you. So I decided that the dog would be trained. This didn39。9．閱讀理解 故答案是B。；；；；因此可知黑猩猩不吃獅子。根據(jù) （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) people hunt for chimpanzeesB.glass（4）The underlined word That refers to the fact that . A.fruit（3）Chimpanzees can break nuts by usinglionsbugsinsectsB.Africa As it39。s forests are much smaller than they were before. Roads were built in deep forests, so people start to enter the forests where chimpanzees live. That may lead to many problems. One problem for chimpanzees is that they can easily catch people39。 Chimpanzees are very clever and they can use tools well. They can catch bugs by using sticks, and break nuts by using rocks. Chimpanzees live in the plains and forests of Africa. They eat many kinds of foods, from plant leaves and seeds to insects and even other small animals. Chimpanzees39。 Lately, people have entered the forests where chimpanzees live. The chimpanzees have been getting sick because of people39。 本題主要考查了細節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題，做題的時候，先從題目中找到一個關鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。 （4）判斷推理題。文中描述“Everything will soon be all right again. Wait, and you will soon feel much happier. The young man was very glad. “一切都會好起來的。 文中第一句An old man died and left his son a lot of ，故選C。他很難過和孤單。B.would get rich againhe would soon feet much happierC. . A.quite poor and alone（3）The young man was very glad because Nasreddin said thatquite poor and sickD.B.t worry, young man, answered Nasreddin. My money has finished and my friends have gone, said the young man. What will happen to me now? 【點評】考查閱讀理解。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。s parents learned that animals were good for children with autism, so they introduced some animals to ，艾里斯的父母知道動物對自閉癥兒童有好處，所以他們把一些動物介紹給艾里斯，故選A。故選D。后來父母把一些動物介紹給艾里斯，后來圖拉成了她的好伙伴。plays with the picturesB.D.Thula39。Thula39。Because Iris liked animals.C.be alone（2）why did Iris39。go to schoolgo to parkstalk with others Iris and Thula are always together, eating, sleeping, playing ... Iris39。 Iris39。t help. Until cat Thula arrived, they got along very well in just a few weeks. Iris often draws about the cat39。 細節(jié)題的命題方法很多，如可能是對某個細節(jié)用同義結構轉換后進行考查、也可能是將文章中的幾個細節(jié)（通常是四個）放