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(完整版)英語單項選擇練習題及答案(文件)

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【正文】 earthquakestricken area in Turkey.A.made up of B.made of C.made from D.made by88.The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.A.to keep B.keeping C.kept D.keeps89.When I was young I liked to listen to the radio, ________ for my favourite song.A.wait B.waited C.waiting D.so that wait90.Your English will be better if you practice _______ English for an hour every day.A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.to speaking91.—Did everyone attend the concert last night? —No, Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ the concert.A.to watch。 attending92.These young trees will require ________carefully.A.to look after B.being looked after C.having looked after D. looking after93.The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A.not to move。t use toC.not to move。t used to94.This food is cooked by a cook _____ Victor.A.call B.calls C.called D.calling95.Children are not born with their habits already _______.A.to make B.to be made C.making D.made96.—How much work have you finished ______ for the ing exam? —Everything is done. I’m ready for it.A.prepared B.preparing C.to prepare D.to preparing十五、選擇題97.— Dad, it’s difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.— Why not ask your brother for help? ________A.Use it or lose it! B.Knowledge is power!C.Practice makes perfect! D.Many hands make light work!98.—Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space.— Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________.A.it never rains but it pours B.a(chǎn) friend in need is a friend indeedC.a(chǎn) miss is as good as a mile D.the grass is always greener on the other side99.All the people of Taizhou need to work together to make our city more beautiful.That’s it . __________.A.Practice makes perfectB.Many hands make light work.C.When in Rome, do as the Romans doD.A friend in need is a friend indeed.100.—I have tried to find the answer to the question, but failed.—Why not discuss with Tom? You see, ________.A.Great minds think alikeB.Two heads are better than oneC.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bushD.It’s better to think twice before doing something【參考答案】一、選擇題1.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——瑪麗,你最近看過電影《你好,李煥英》嗎?——是的,當然。故選C。a用在輔音音素前;an用在元音音素前。in the eyes of sb在某人的眼里;fun興趣,是不可數(shù)名詞,不用冠詞修飾??键c:考查冠詞的用法。故選A。根據(jù)語境可知,空格處應填不定代詞表示“一”的概念,且European以輔音音素開頭,故應用a。She她;That那;It它;This這。考查不定代詞。9.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你可以踢足球還是打籃球?——都可以。根據(jù)“play football or basketball”可知,這是兩者之間,排除B和D選項。nothing沒有什么,不符合題意;anything任何事情,強調(diào)個體;everything一切、每件事情,強調(diào)整體;something某事??疾椴欢ù~辨析??疾榇~辨析。13.D解析:D【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在我們購買火車票非常便利,因為我們可以在火車站或者網(wǎng)上購買。故選D。根據(jù)“We should follow our teachers’…”可知,是聽從老師的建議,故選C。根據(jù)“but”可知后文是與“Learning English in a classroom”相對的情況,即在真正的情景中學習英語,故選B。strict嚴格的;patient耐心的;polite有禮貌的;hardworking努力工作的??疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。18.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——格林先生,如果您對我們的服務不滿意,請隨時告訴我們。real真的;ready準備好的;free自由的;fresh新鮮的。relaxed放松的;nervous緊張的;blue憂郁的;excited興奮的;根據(jù)“After a busy day’s work, listening to soft music”及常識可知,輕音樂會使人放松,故選A。根據(jù)后面robots will do some of the jobs可知,空處是說更少的工作,所以排除選項C與D;根據(jù)空后jobs可知,jobs為可數(shù)名詞,所以空處應該用修飾可數(shù)名詞的fewer。考查形容詞辨析,tired疲勞的,厭倦的;satisfied滿意的,滿足的;bored無聊的,無趣的;amazed十分驚奇的。考查形容詞詞義辨析??疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析和固定句型的用法。24.B解析:B【詳解】句意:海倫正在看一場電視直播的籃球賽,雖然沒有在現(xiàn)場,但是仍然可以為他的球隊加油。故選B。heavy重的;popular受歡迎的,流行的;strong強壯的;serious嚴重的,嚴肅的。考查介詞辨析。27.C解析:C【詳解】句意:老師鼓勵學生用英語講這個故事。故選C。29.A解析:A【詳解】句意:由于新冠病毒,這個暑假將于7月18日開始?!曳浅M?。此處用短語beyond one’ imagination表示“超出某人的想象”。across穿過,指從……一邊到另一邊;over橫跨;through通過,指從內(nèi)部穿過;beyond超過/超出。under在……下面;across從一邊到另一邊;beyond超過;against反對。carry out執(zhí)行,完成;turn out證明是;pick out挑選出;give out分發(fā);根據(jù)“Jane is such a confident girl...the hard task alone.”可知,此處說的是可以完成這項艱巨的任務,故選A。根據(jù)“Volunteers...leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly.”可知,此處表示分發(fā)傳單,應用hand out?!玫?,我會的。36.B解析:B【詳解】句意:你認為有必要為生活有困難的老人建立一個特殊的養(yǎng)老院嗎?考查動詞短語??疾閯釉~短語辨析。發(fā)生了什么事?——我們贏得了足球比賽,結果比預期的還要好。 ——上周在這里進行了一項關于青少年為什么如此喜歡嗶哩嗶哩的調(diào)查。故選B。argue with和……爭吵;e up with想出;deal with處理?!?”代表什么?考查動詞短語詞義辨析。——當然可以。根據(jù)答語“Sure. Here you are”,可推斷問句是征求對方的許可,故選A。and和;or否則。can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要;shouldn’t不應該??疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)句意理解及句子結構分析可知,空格后面的句子的主語是this Spring Festival,謂語是is,而主語前面還有名詞festival,所以這里應該用what引導感嘆句,而名詞festival是一個可數(shù)名詞,且句中用的是單數(shù)形式,所以前面應該用不定冠詞修飾,故選B。多么艱巨的任務!考查感嘆句。【點睛】感嘆句句式有哪些呢?首先,what是修飾名詞的,有以下幾種情況:What + a\an + adj. + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)動詞+多聰明的一個東西??!考查感嘆句和形容詞。根據(jù)上一句可知,自動駕駛飛機很有用,故空格處形容詞應用smart,C、D選項可排除??疾橘e語從句的引導詞。故選D??疾楦痹~短語辨析??疾楦痹~短語辨析。50.C【詳解】句意。解析:C【詳解】句意。根據(jù)“the end of this year”可知是將來的時間,用疑問詞how soon;回答用not until表達“直到年底才會使用”??疾樘厥庖蓡柧洌珹. How soon多久;B. How long多長;C. How often多久一次;D. How many多少,后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。How long多長,問物體的長度;How soon多久之后;How deep多深;How far多遠,提問解析:D【詳解】句意:——從我們學校到你家有多遠? ——大約2公里遠。十、選擇題53.D【詳解】句意:——楊老師,今天下午我們什么時候離開學校?——直到教室被打掃干凈才離開。has cleaned現(xiàn)在完成時;will clean一般將來時;will be cleaned一般將來時被動語態(tài);is cleaned一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)。54.A【詳解】句意:電影《你好!李煥英》自2月12日上映以來,一直受到好評。根據(jù)句意,主語和動詞之間是動賓關系,應用被動語態(tài);結合時間狀語“on February 12”可知,應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),構成形式為:was/were done;主語“it”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,助動詞應用was;put的過去分詞是put。will be invited 一般將來時的被動語態(tài);is invited一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài);invites第三人稱單數(shù)形式;invited過去式??疾閯釉~時態(tài)及被動語態(tài)?!笆謾C”和“華為”之間是被動關系,即手機被華為生產(chǎn),故本句為被動語態(tài)?!堑??!堑摹?8.A【詳解】句意:去年三月,成千上萬棵樹被種植在街道上,使我們的城市更加美麗。were planted被種植(一般過去時被動語態(tài)結果);were planting(過去進行時結構);would plant(過去將來時結構);planted(過去式,過去分詞)。與動詞plant之間是被動關系,根據(jù)Last我正在廚房學習如何包餃子。解析:B【詳解】句意:喬,替我接電話。故選B??疾楝F(xiàn)在進行時??疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)后句“I was told it would e in two days.”可推知,空處的動作應是正在進行,應用現(xiàn)在進行時,構成形式為:be doing;主語“I”是第一人稱單數(shù)形式,助動詞應用am;wait的現(xiàn)在分詞是waiting??疾楝F(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)上句“Betty can’t join us in the game”,此處指的是現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事,故應用現(xiàn)在時,且根據(jù)語境可知,貝蒂不能來的原因是她正在打掃教室,故句子應用現(xiàn)在進行時,其構成是am/is/are doing??疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“What are you up to”可知,答語要用現(xiàn)在進行時,表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作,結構為am/is/are doing,故選C??疾楝F(xiàn)在進行時??疾楝F(xiàn)在進行時??疾檫B詞的用法。所以; 在…之后;;因為; soon as一…就…?;艚鸬昧藝乐氐募膊。撬恢毖芯课锢?。and而且,表示遞進關系;but但是,表示轉折關系;so因此,表示結果;or或者,表示選擇。A. or 或者; B. and 和; C. but 但是; D. so因此;根據(jù)
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