【正文】
用法。故選D。 would C.were。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu):與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”與過去事實(shí)相反若與過去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(shí)(had+過去分詞),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”與將來事實(shí)相反若與將來事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”。這句話中Had he studied 是一種省略倒裝的形式,相當(dāng)于If he had studied harder,是虛擬語氣的用法,從句中用的是過去完成時(shí),這時(shí)主句用would +have +過去分詞。 would B.have。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu):與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過去事實(shí)相反 若與過去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(shí)(had+過去分詞),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”與將來事實(shí)相反 若與將來事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”。考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。如果我有時(shí)間我會(huì)周游世界。 would D.had??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。29. Had he studied harder, he_______ the exams.A.must have got through B.could get throughC.would get through D.would have got through【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:如果他學(xué)習(xí)再努力一點(diǎn),他就能通過考試了。 would【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:我不知道做什么?如果我是你,我就會(huì)買一本指南。28. — I don’t know what to do.— If I you, I buy a guidebook.A.a(chǎn)m。根據(jù)語境,這是一個(gè)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句,主句用would/should+動(dòng)詞原形,從句用一般過去時(shí)(be動(dòng)詞用were)。那樣更禮貌。故選A。故選C。 其虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為:從句:if + 主語+ 動(dòng)詞的過去式(be用were) + ……主句:主語+ would (should, could , might) + 動(dòng)詞原形 + ……例如:If I were you, I would read it again. 如果我是你的話,我再讀一遍。 drinking【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:我喜歡喝酒。23.—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.—If I you, I would give up wine.A.was。22. If it had been possible, I would have helped him, but I ______ too busy.A.had been B.would be C.were D.was【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:如果可能的話,我肯定會(huì)幫助你的,但是我太忙了。21.If I you, I invite him to go to see a movie.A.a(chǎn)m, would B.were, willC.were, would D.was, will【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:句意:如果我是你,我會(huì)邀請他去看電影。20. What would you do if you won a million yuan? __________.A.I shall give it to charities B.I will buy snacks C.I won’t put it in the bank D.I’d give it to medical research【答案】D 【解析】 試題分析:考查虛擬語氣。虛擬語氣用來表示說話人的主觀愿望或假想,而不表示客觀存在的事實(shí),所說的是一個(gè)條件,不一定是事實(shí),或與事實(shí)相反。通過對這句話的理解我們可以知道這是一個(gè)幾乎不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的