【正文】 into the sea as soon as he picked it up. So when the one he wanted came along, he still threw it away.s easy to fail to realize an opportunity when it is in hand and it39。that can bring you thousands of pebblesD.he was too tired to hold itD.B.Interested.s the meaning of the underlined word “vigilant” in the last paragraph? A.B.C.D.Where there is a will, there is a way.D.根據(jù)The touchstone was a small pebble（鵝卵石）that could turn any mon metal into pure ，故選B。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知他意識(shí)到自己把溫暖的鵝卵石扔進(jìn)大海里時(shí)肯定感到后悔，regretted，故選D。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了機(jī)會(huì)只有一次，故選A。 The Volunteers for the Ice and Snow FestivalNameItemin 2013B.Zhang Na. A.C.e from different countriesC.Mike who taught children music is humorous.B.根據(jù)Jack這一豎排中Helping during the City Art Festival in 2016，可知在2016年幫助常識(shí)藝術(shù)家，故選C。根據(jù)Volunteering experience（s） 這一橫排中可知Du Yue和Zhang Na可知她們都在寵物醫(yī)院工作過，所以她們有相似的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故選A。根據(jù)Mike這一豎排Teaching children music at school in the countryside和Humorous可知Mike在學(xué)校教孩子音樂，并且性格是幽默的，故選A。 In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier, cheaper and more popular. The development of color printing processes （工藝流程） in the 1930s also helped to increase sales of birthday cards. People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries. It is not known when and where exactly the tradition of sending birthday cards began. It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century. In those days people sent birthday cards when they couldn39。11．閱讀短文，判斷正誤。根據(jù)Job這一欄可知Du Yue工作是護(hù)士，所以在冰雪節(jié)有人受傷時(shí)她可以幫助，故選B。根據(jù)Age這一橫排中可知Mike年齡是31歲，Zhang Na年齡是28歲，Mike比Zhang Na大3歲，故選A。Jack from England is a tour guide.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了冰雪節(jié)的一些志愿者信息。C.B.may be the most suitable to help. A.. A.B.in 2016（2）Mike is Du YueMikeZhang NaAge25283128NationalityAmericanChineseEnglishChineseJobCoachNurseSingerTour guidePersonalityFriendlyQuietHumorousOutgoingVolunteering experience（s）Helping during the City At Festival in 2016Volunteering at an animal hospital in 2013 and 2015Teaching children music at school in the countrysideWorking at an animal care centre twiceWord Box：item項(xiàng)目；personality性格（1）Jack helped during the City Art Festival本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。根據(jù)后句可知失去機(jī)會(huì)是容易的，除非我們是仔細(xì)的，所以意思是仔細(xì)的，認(rèn)真的，即careful，故選C。根據(jù)He was used to throwing each pebble into the sea as soon as he picked it ，故選D。他開始檢測(cè)鵝卵石，每次都把涼的鵝卵石扔進(jìn)大海里，最后他撿到了一顆溫暖的鵝卵石，但是因?yàn)榱?xí)慣，他像以前一樣把石頭扔進(jìn)大海，最終才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己失去了一次機(jī)會(huì)。Opportunity knocks but once.B.D.Excited.it was coldB.that you can touchB. The writing explained that it was lying among thousands and thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it. But the secret was this. The real stone would feel warn, while ordinary pebbles are cold. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。 （5）推理判斷題。理解可知，作者接受了Brooke Lane這個(gè)名字，故選B。短語is very big on的含義是非常喜歡，故選B。（職業(yè)） t know is because my agent told me that my name Hazel sounded too much like a romance （浪漫） novelist for older women.D.B. . A.told her workmates about her writing novels（4）Hazel finally realized that her parents39。 . A.s clear that Hazelto give no adviceB.C. ． A.d written it she even offered to lend it to me after she39。 To be honest, I never meant to keep my being a crime writer a secret or anything, and my friends have always known. One of the reasons most people don39。t want to lose interest in writing because it would be something I would do every day for work, not for pleasure. I thought that teaching looked like a pretty good promise （妥協(xié) ） , especially because of the long holidays. It was a good choice: by the time I was twentyfive，I39。ve loved reading crime and detective （偵探） novels, so I guess it was pretty normal that I started writing them when I was older. However, my family is very big on having a traditional careert Judge a Book by Its Cover他已經(jīng)被要求看卡通片了 ，可知?jiǎng)P西被送回家后，他很放松 ， 故選C。根據(jù)講述了Casey Hathaway走丟后神奇的經(jīng)歷，可知首先凱西和他的朋友一起玩后來不見了， 一家人開始尋找凱西 ， 有人聽到一個(gè)孩子在哭 ， 最后警方發(fā)現(xiàn)凱西身體健康，故C的順序是對(duì)的 ， 故選C。根據(jù)He said he was with a friend — a bear，可知這兩天熊和凱西呆在樹林里，故選A。relaxedscaredc b d a（4）After Casey was sent back home, he was b c d aget lost . A.His mother.A bear. Casey told the rescuers he had hung out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his friend.7．閱讀理解 By Anna Matteo28 January, 2019 （4）推理題。根據(jù)最后一段的描述可知，主要講述反對(duì)采取措施的人的觀點(diǎn)，根據(jù)前兩部分標(biāo)題的構(gòu)成，本部分的標(biāo)題為“人們應(yīng)該不管嗎”，故選A。describing scenes （場(chǎng)景）【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國的白尾鹿數(shù)量激增，有人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該采用直接的方法控制白尾鹿的數(shù)量，而一些人認(rèn)為需要使用間接的方法控制白尾鹿的數(shù)量。. A.it39。people should leave the deer alone in the wildD.C. ▲ Some suggest bringing in natural enemies of deer, such as wolves, lions and bears, to areas with too many deer. But these animals could also hurt dogs, cats, and even humans. Other munities have built tall fences（籬笆） around areas to keep out the deer. However, this is impossible for farmers. 6．閱讀理解 m grateful that my parents chose to make it a great family. 我有一個(gè)大家庭。故選C。m 22now, and I39。作者的媽媽教他做家務(wù) ， 故選A。The family members will never get angry.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者的家庭對(duì)作者有很大的影響。s new family be according to the passage? A.The writer learns to save money.C.D.B.C.The father.ve never seen my parents really fight. They had disagreements, but they were always in control and never let anger get the best of them. I think that39。s needs above my own. My brothers and sisters taught me how to make a decision in conflict（矛盾）. I39。