【正文】 he examination? Right. A pen. The pen is very utilitarian. We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen. An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen. The writers encourage the world with it. The students take their examinations with it as well.D.stop the social developmentchange the law of the country（3）The lawyers started to write the law of the country _________. A.when papyrus was first usedC.boringC.主要闡述了在人類進(jìn)步過(guò)程中，筆的重要性不可忽視。 （2）推理判斷題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。表示筆的作用是能夠清楚阻礙社會(huì)發(fā)展的阻礙。由根據(jù)第二段Though it is small, the pen has changed the history, improved thetrade ofcountries, recorded events, carried news, and done far more work for human beings than all other tools. 所描述的筆的各種作用，可知判斷出文章是在表達(dá)筆的重要性。D.C.B.useful（5）What is the best title for this passage? A.after they took an important exam（4）The underlined word utilitarian in the passage means _________. A.lower the students39。explain the use of electricityIntroduce the history of the pen.C. Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns. The pen is a magic tool. Whenever you use it, enjoy it.（1）What is the writer trying to do in this passage? A. Progress without it would have been almost impossible. The invention of the wheels, the introduction of steam engine（蒸汽機(jī)）, the use of electricity, all these have changed the lives of millions of people, but the pen has done more. It has taken away mountains, and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society.即從夢(mèng)想到現(xiàn)實(shí)，故選A。根據(jù)前句Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural ，然而，他們是天生的夢(mèng)想家。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)If a person has a dream and holds fat to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality（現(xiàn)實(shí)）.可知如果一個(gè)人有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，并堅(jiān)持下去，他或她會(huì)找到一種方法來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)它，故選B。From Dream to RealityB.逆反的Setting up a big pany is a wonderful ability.B.B.D.get the meaning of life Teenagers and young people should also be encouraged to dream. The world is full of successful teenagers and young people. They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They have developed technology and brought great progress to human besides making money for themselves Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams tum into reality. Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken pany （KFC） in the world. To dream is a wonderful ability which can lead to wonderful results. Olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to dream. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams e true.（1）People who ___________ could probably realize their dreams, A. Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for being naive. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison He used to be ostracized（排斥）when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than everyone else39。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 根據(jù) Black holes，like vacuums，suck（吸）in everything that gets too close黑洞，像真空一樣，吸（吸）進(jìn)任何靠得太近的東西. 可知它會(huì)被吸進(jìn)，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （1）推斷題。B.The Black Hole and its GravityD.in the middle ofis impossible（3）The black hole lies. A. The black hole is at the center of galaxy （星系）named Messier 87, some 55 million light﹣years from the earth, and is billion times the mass of the sun.7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。 Day in 2017, Kang received a big box full of poems and Letters written by students at her old school. She felt she was needed and decided to根據(jù) Kang Yu, the teacher who taught the girl how to write the poem, graduated from Renmin University of China in Beijing in 2015. （2）詞意猜測(cè)題。她成立了一個(gè)叫“點(diǎn)亮未來(lái)”的公益組織，教給孩子們?nèi)绾螌懺?shī)。【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：康玉畢業(yè)于中國(guó)人們大學(xué)，畢業(yè)后去了云南的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)在那里當(dāng)一個(gè)中學(xué)老師，她覺得和城市的孩子相比，他們更需要一種方式來(lái)表達(dá)自己的情感。Kang ever worked at a school named Enlighten our Future.B.A child who can feel the sun39。B.s the poem about at the beginning of the passage? A. Kang Yu, the teacher who taught the girl how to write the poem, graduated from Renmin University of China in Beijing in 2015. Soon after her gradation, Kang moved to a town in Yunnan, and worked as a teacher at a middle school there. I hope there is a corner of the world that can fortable for me when I am sad, 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。 （3）主旨題，根據(jù)原文，There are some reasons why students might want to take a gap year，為什么學(xué)生想要一個(gè)空檔年是有很多原因的，Some mon reasons to take a gap year include. 一些普遍的需要空檔年的原因包括……可知這段主要講了需要空檔年的原因，故選B。be nervous about【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了西方國(guó)家空檔年的情況。be disappointed atbe worried aboutbe interested inopen their eyesB.D.chancesduring high schoolvolunteerss really a good chance for them to experience the retirement（退休生活）in advance（提前）. （1）A gap year is a special celebration for ___. A.t get the experience they were hoping for. ★They may get hurt or sick during the travels. ★Make some money. s normally between high school and university. During the gap year, the students usually take a break from their school education to travel, volunteer, study or work. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文， the floating flowed market is a great place to find tulips at any time of the year. 這個(gè)漂浮的花朵市場(chǎng)是全年都可以找到郁金香的好地方，故選B。t have any win