【正文】 行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （9）考查名詞。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。此處作動詞makes的賓語，代詞用賓格。根據(jù)“l(fā)ower heart rate, lower blood pressure, better sleep”可知是把微笑時和不微笑時進行了比較，與lower, better一致，故用比較級，填less。 （2）考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。呼吁我們多微笑。Whether you are someone who smiles a lot ________ not, there is always room for improvement. Research ________ (show) that when someone smiles, a number of feelgood neurotransmitters are released(釋放)in the body and these are linked with lower heart rate, lower blood pressure, better sleep and ________ (little) stress. It would appear that ________ physical act of smiling makes our brain think we are happy — even if we are not and just like that, it brings about a physiological response that makes ________ (we) feel better and more relaxed.9．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。句意：幫助大熊貓逐漸適應野外生活。句意：為了保護大熊貓，一個全球非盈利組織帶領志愿者來做重要的科學研究。序數(shù)詞后面用不定式作定語。先行詞是1869年，在定語從句中做時間狀語。the number of固定短語，“...…的數(shù)量”。本句已經(jīng)有謂語動詞be，動詞之間沒有連詞，因此用非謂語動詞，individuals和居住是表示主動關系。other修飾名詞。 和驅(qū)逐是被動關系。native to，固定短語，“本土的”，故填to 。故填known （1）考查非謂語動詞。The giant panda, also ________ (know)as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native ________south central China. In the past many years, the giant panda ________ (drive)out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming, deforestation and other ________ (develop). Wild population estimates vary: one estimate shows that there are about 1, 590 individuals ________(1ive)in the wild, while a 2006 study estimated that this figure could be as high as 2,000 to 3,000. Some reports also show that ________ number of giant pandas in the wild is on the rise.8．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。故填 fault。in flames固定短語，“在火焰中”，故填flames。此處可理解為現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞，在句中作系動詞was的表語，句意為“很快整個房間都著火了”。這是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞為 （5）考查非謂語動詞。故填any longer。be angry with sb 固定短語，“對某人感到很生氣”。 （1）考查代詞。I am very sorry about this.Much love,Susan【答案】 her；with；any longer；started；to catch；which；burning；flames；fault；for 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，Susan在寄宿學校上學，這是她寫給父母的一封信。 m afraid I have some very bad news for you. I have been very naughty and the school principal is very angry ________ me. She is going to write to you. You must e and take me away from here. She does not want me in the school ________.Susan went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters she wrote to ________parents from the school.Dear Mom and Dad,7．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。句意：我想我將會去另一個溫暖的地方。句意：我期待（我的）下次旅行。句意：我不停地為美麗的大山與漓江水拍照。句意：但是，陽朔是目前為止我最喜歡的地方。句意：煙花布滿天空，街上到處都是開心的人們。 （5）考查介詞。 （4）考查形容詞。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。這是一個賓語從句，關系詞在介詞at后作賓語。 Shanghai reminded me ________ a city in Europe or America. There are lots of Western cafes. 句意：除非醫(yī)療保健學會積極面對失敗，否則情況不會好轉(zhuǎn)（直到醫(yī)療保健學會積極面對失敗，情況才會好轉(zhuǎn)）。 （9）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。put it表達......故填it。 （7）考查代詞。 （6）考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用動名詞做主語，故填failing。句意：他們總是嘗試他們已經(jīng)做得很容易的動作，保持在他們的舒適區(qū)內(nèi)。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。t like to admit to failure, partly because they have strongegos (自我) —particularly the senior doctors—and partly because they fear litigation (訴訟). The consequence is that ________ learning from failure, healthcare often covers up failure. The direct consequence is that the same mistakes ________ (repeat). According to the Journal of Patient Safety, 400,000 people die every year in American hospitals alone due to preventable error. ________ healthcare learns to respond positively to failure, things will not improve.【答案】 if / when；To stretch；remaining；failing；What；which / that；it；instead of；are repeated；Until / Unless 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，只有先學會如何失敗，才能真正成功，作者用這個道理告訴美國的醫(yī)療保健部門只有學會積極面對失敗，醫(yī)療事故的情況才會好轉(zhuǎn)。t develop new technology unless you test new ideas and learn when things go wrong. Failure is essential to invention.t fall over. In a superficial sense, they look successful, because they are always on their feet. Never ________ (fail) in practice prevents them from making progress. We want our children to succeed in school and, perhaps even more importantly, in life. But the paradox(悖論) is that our children can only truly succeed ________ they first learn how to fail. Consider the finding that worldclass figure skaters fall over more often in practice than lowlevel figure skaters. Why are the really good skaters falling over the most?5．After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。主語是it，是第三人稱單數(shù)，指Fresh mochi，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，故填hardens。句意：新鮮的年糕通常是煮熟的，并與各種醬料一起熱著吃。 （6）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)or fruits，可知此處用名詞復數(shù)，故填flowers 。句意：這種糊狀物的形狀從簡單的圓形到復雜的圓形，有些是甜餡的。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。 Hard mochi pieces can be cooked, deepfried, boiled, and more. Cooked mochi is very sticky, so be careful not ________ (choke) on it.【答案】 specially；putting；which；flowers；a；are used；with；hardens；better；to choke 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國和日本受歡迎的傳統(tǒng)食物——年糕。 Traditionally, wooden mortars (臼) and pestles (杵) ________ (use) to pound mochi rice. Fresh mochi is usua