【正文】
ogether with many straw sandals ________ were connected together with ropes.t know your tricks? We39。 But they had smelled the aroma(香味)of the wine already, and couldn39。t get drunk.句意:他們喜歡喝酒,甚至喜歡模仿人的行為。句意:人們很清楚自己的習(xí)慣,常常把酒和許多草鞋一起放在路邊,草鞋是用繩子連在一起的。句意:人們很清楚自己的習(xí)慣,常常把酒和許多草鞋一起放在路邊,草鞋是用繩子連在一起的。trick為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指“一個(gè)詭計(jì)”應(yīng)用不定冠詞。本空為and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)下文round and left可知為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。本句為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”,故填When。故填being cheated?!毙揎梽?dòng)詞say應(yīng)用副詞形式,故填finally。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞,定語(yǔ)從句,冠詞,時(shí)態(tài),連詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,副詞以及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。t work, we usually learn something ________(value) from it【答案】 was asked;his;frightened;punishing;successfully;hands;with;knew;which/that;valuable 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,一位著名科學(xué)家和大家分享了他成功的一個(gè)小故事:小時(shí)候,有一次他把牛奶灑在了地板上。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填was asked。故填his。且此處表示人的情緒,應(yīng)用frightened。 (5)考查副詞。 (6)考查名詞。句意:我們到院子里去,把瓶子裝滿水,看看你能不能想個(gè)辦法把它搬過(guò)來(lái)。該空在句中作謂語(yǔ),且根據(jù)上下文可知,這是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故填which/that。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),代詞,形容詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,副詞,名詞,介詞以及定語(yǔ)從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 I will not sell it or give it to anyone. It is something for ________ (me) to say 39。 It is just a goal, he ________ (say) confidently. If I don39。 Romero has already climbed Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa and Mount McKinley in Alaska among others. (1)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 (2)考查代詞。 (3)考查介詞。句意:如果他成功的話,他就會(huì)成為最年輕的登山員。句意:如果他成功的話,他就會(huì)成為爬上8850米珠穆朗瑪峰最年輕的登山員。分析句子可知,需用副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾整個(gè)句子。分析句子可知,after為介詞,介詞后動(dòng)詞需使用動(dòng)名詞形式,故填setting。故填continents。 (10)考查名詞。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,代詞,介詞,時(shí)態(tài),冠詞,副詞以及名詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。分析句子可知,a lot of后接名詞,因此需將patient改為名詞形式。句意:他自信地說(shuō)。句意:Romero說(shuō),珠穆朗瑪峰是他攀登七大洲最高峰的目標(biāo)之一。 (7)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 (6)考查副詞。故填succeeds。文章第一句提到If this 13yearold American boy succeeds in his effort…如果這個(gè)小男孩成功了的話,說(shuō)明男孩那時(shí)還未出發(fā)登山,leave for固定短語(yǔ),”出發(fā)至某處“,故填for。分析句子可知,say的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)都是這個(gè)小男孩,因此需要使用反身代詞。in one39。s youngest climber of Mount Everest. But Romero said he was not after ________ (set) climbing records., Jordan Romero from California, told reporters in Kathmandu. He left ________ the mountain on Sunday. 句意:我們通常從中學(xué)到一些有價(jià)值的東西。 (9)考查定語(yǔ)從句。 (8)考查時(shí)態(tài)。故填hands。該空修飾動(dòng)詞carry,應(yīng)用副詞。 (4)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:我很害怕,我不知道該做些什么。根據(jù)下文他的講述內(nèi)容可知,他談?wù)摰氖亲约旱膵寢寣?duì)自己的影響。主語(yǔ)he和ask之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,該句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。通過(guò)這次經(jīng)歷,科學(xué)家明白了一個(gè)道理:犯錯(cuò)其實(shí)是學(xué)習(xí)新東西的機(jī)會(huì)。 This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he ________(know) he didn39。 Instead of ________(punish) him, his mother asked him to play in the milk for a while. Then she said, You know, we failed in how to ________(successful) carry a big milk bottle with two tiny ________(hand) just now. Let39。 I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. When he ________(ask) why he was able to succeed, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with ________ mother when he was about two years old. I was trying to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling (溢出) the milk all over the floora sea of milk! I got ________ (frighten) and I didn39。9.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。本句中主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且根據(jù)上文“they fell down one after another”可知為一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)為they,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意:沒(méi)過(guò)多久,他們同意回來(lái)喝酒。句意:猶豫了很久,他們最后對(duì)自己說(shuō):“只是為了嘗一嘗酒。句意:他們回去后,害怕被騙,又離開(kāi)了。 (6)考查連詞。 (5)考查時(shí)態(tài)。 (4)考查冠詞。故填habits。s為名詞所有格可知應(yīng)填名詞,故填behavio(u)r。 As a result, they fell down one after another and all of them ________ (catch) alive by people.【答案】 behavio(u)r;habits;which/that;a;turned;When;being cheated;finally;to e;were caught 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了南方山谷里大猩猩因?yàn)橥岛热祟?lèi)的酒,喝醉了被人類(lèi)活捉的故事。 and after they turned back, they were afraid of ________ (cheat), and left again. After much hesitation, they ________ (final) said to themselves: Just for a taste of the wine. It won39。故填gradually。故填scientific。 。 (8)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 (7)考查定語(yǔ)從句。 (6)考查冠詞。 (5)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 (4)考查名詞。句意:在過(guò)去幾年,大熊貓被驅(qū)逐出低地,那是由于農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展,森林破壞和其他發(fā)展,熊貓?jiān)?jīng)居住的地方。 (2)考查介詞。本句is是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞之間沒(méi)有連詞,得知稱(chēng)作是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,與熊貓是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞,時(shí)態(tài),副詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,名詞,介詞,主謂一致,代詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科技類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 (10)考查代詞。句子主語(yǔ)的中心詞是the kinds, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填 are。have access to固定短語(yǔ),“有使用/進(jìn)入….的權(quán)利/機(jī)會(huì)”。句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是can move,故此處用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ),disturb與邏輯主語(yǔ)you是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)。句意:高鐵上的設(shè)施很新,工作人員受過(guò)良好的培訓(xùn)。 (4)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故填has led。and是并列連詞,前面的clean, quiet都是形容詞,應(yīng)用efficiency的形容詞形式,故填efficient。What39。 The stations are ________ (main) built outside the town center, but local transport has been lengthened ________ (connect) the highspeed network. The ________ (facility) on the train are new and the staff are well trained. Even the second class chairs provide plenty of space. The passages are wide and you can move easily, not ________ (disturb) anyone. You can use your mobile phone or work on your laptop, having access ________ the In