【正文】 ust one of the reflections of the course of the Industrial Revolution: the smallscale peasant economy was great number of peasants slide into spiritual crisisNo doubt that the shortage of material is terrible, but the spiritual void is more the society was transforming from an old closed patriarchal society to the modern open society，people?s sense of security and religious or spiritual beliefs were values from the old patriarchal society were suffering from spiritual crisis under the circumstance.“Tess, on her part, could not understand why a man of clerical family and good education, and above physical want, should look upon it as a mishap to be the unhappy pilgrim herself there was very good reason.” Hardy Tess?s pessimism is simply due to her tragic fate, then where Clare?s gloomy views e from?We know that, for Christians, losing faith, losing ?s theory of evolution dealt a blow to the religious creationism and weakened the hold of religious are confuse by the question “what39。s the basis for belief, morality and the meaning of life if God did not create life?” Now it?s easy for us to understand even Clare, a admirable and poetic man, shared the same feeling with Tess——my soul chooses strangling, and death rather than my loathe it。Urbervilles was published in the year 1891, which was his most famous tells a story of a tragedy life of a pure the Victorian period, a rural clergyman in England tells D?Urbervilles, a simple farmer, that he was descended from the illustrious D?Urbervilles D?Urbervilles couple sent his daughter Tess to a family named D?Urbervilles in order to improve their social was asked to feed chickens there and Alec fell in love with Alec, who later raped her, so she left, went back home, gave birth to the baby, named Sorrow who died time later, Tess began working as a milkmaid, and there she met her true love Angel fell in love, but Angel does not learn of her previous relationship with Alec until their wedding night, and abandoned by her husband, Tess met Alec again, and poverty forced her to resume their returned from travelling abroad, remorseful at his treatment of Tess, but found her with murdered Alec in order to run away with spent one night of happiness together, before she was people can hardly accept that Tess was pure because on the hand she was chastity but on the other hand she killed that opinion only existed in Hardy39。s time, now, more and more people admire that Tess was a pure far as I am concerned, Tess was a pure who has read the novel or watched the movie believed that Tess was a pure Tess was the incarnation of pure, though she has had some unfortunate was regarded as a beautiful, pure, strong and enduring why we call Tessa “degenerate” womana pure woman?First, as we know, she was born the beginning of the movie, we saw many women, all dressed in white, paraded to the main square and there do a of the “walkers” was Durbeyfield’s pretty, innocent, sixteenyear old daughter was “at this time of her life a mere vessel of emotion, untinctured by experience.” Tess’s beautiful face, white dress and pure temperament made a good impression to , she was forced to be a service of the Stokes, working on the estate’s poultry unfortunately, she was seduced by Alec, a fraud as well as a morally corrupt from then on her life totally changed from this loss of looked down on her and respected her no she did nothing wrong because before she was seduced she knew nothing of was just a girl when she first met that terrible we can say that Tess was born pure, she was merely, she didn’t know Alec would hurt her, it provided that she was a pure , Tess’s love was the Talbothdays dairy, she met Angel Clare, an educated, reserved, subtle, sad and differing time went on, they knew and loved each popped the question to her but she refused him without saying said she loved him deeply and perhaps no one in the world could love him more than she did but she could not marry him for some unspoken wasn’t satisfied with this vague answer and did his best to win she agreed and they soon fixed the wedding after their wedding Angel confessed the crime he mitted to a woman long time ago and asked for Tess’s was not at all angry and forgave Angel at once。and when the sun rose a hundred prismatic hues were reflected from lay alongside still and stark。they would all in a few years be as if they had never been, and she herself grassed down and the trees were just as green as before。the snoring puff from her nostrils, when she recognized them, making an intenser little fog of her own amid the prevailing was conscious of neither time nor exaltation which she had described as being producible at will by gazing at a star, came now without any determination of hers。Angel said love to her as well, but it was an immature and selfish wanted Tess to forgive him, but he couldn’t forgive front of love, Tess was so wrote to her husband and said: I would be content, to live with you as your servant, If I may not as your that I could only be near you, and get glimpse of you, and think of you as she loved him with all her passion, she had her own did not want to leave him use lots of methods, she just wanted him e back to her willingly, rather than forced he left, she only said: May I write to you? God played with Tess so her right man appeared, God yet didn’t give her didn’t make any mistakes, but at last, she born all punishments and first, God had let the two persons miss each tragedy was perhaps no love, no hatred, no dignity, death was the best way for Tess to extricate the love really it is, it is worthy someone to afford their lives for it? Why only the women had to pay? I thought of these problems for a long the 19th England, women had not status, they live very hard because people’s is the victim under the not fair environment, she lives with force, and even the law think