【正文】 els and essays.（北京，2004.） real his real name real real name is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.（北京2004.） 4．There was timeI hated to go to school.（湖北2004.）A．a(chǎn)。t arrive for another what B that C which D this are two thousand students in our school,____ are twothirds in which B twothirds in them C twothirds of them D of whom two thirds have bought two ballpens,_____ writes neither of them B none of them C neither of which D none of which houses are sold at such a low price ________ people 39。The way(that / in which)he answered the questions was hate the way which/that were taught by our don?t like the way(that/which)he told ：第一找出先行詞；第二看先行詞在定語從句中的語法功能（做主語、賓語或狀語）；第三選擇合適的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。如： I?ve never heard such stories as he is not such a fool as he is the same dictionary as I lost last ：當(dāng)先行詞受the same 修飾時，偶爾也用 that引導(dǎo)定語從句，但與as引導(dǎo)的定語從句意思有區(qū)別。which 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只可放在主句之后。具體情況是： 和which都可以在定語從句中做主語或賓語，代表前面整個句子。This is the mountain village where I stayed last 39。China is not the country that it was.(四)定語從句中只能用which 引導(dǎo)定語從句的情況 。This is the very dictionary that I want to the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he ：當(dāng)先行詞指人時，偶爾也可用關(guān)系代詞who。There is little that I can do for stayed in the library and looked up any information that they ：當(dāng)先行詞指人時，偶爾也可用關(guān)系代詞who。譯法上：通常譯成主句的并列句。(一)限制性定語從句形式上：不用逗號“，”與主句隔開。如：look for, look after, take care of 等。若先行詞是reason，定語從句中缺主語或賓語，用which/that引導(dǎo)。若先行詞是表地點的名詞，比如park, city, farm, place等；且定語從句中缺地點狀語時用where.(where = 介詞 + which)。在定語從句中作主語或賓語，作賓語時?？墒÷?。 is the person(whom)you talked about on the ：關(guān)系代詞whom 在口語或非正式文體中常可用who 來代替，也可省略。關(guān)系詞分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。He is the man who you are looking ．定語從句：修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。fallen leaves。漢語中常用?……的?表示。定語主要由形容詞擔(dān)任，此外名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、副詞、介詞短語以及動詞不定式（短語）、分詞也可以做定語。the boy playing basketball。定語從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞之后。關(guān)系代詞有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等； 關(guān)系副詞有when, where, ：A、引導(dǎo)定語從句，連接主從句；B、代替先行詞；C、在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個成分。The man(whom / who)you met just now is my old ．which 指物，在定語從句中做主語或賓語，做賓語時?？墒÷?。不引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句The number of people that / who e to visit this city each year reaches one is the man（that / whom）I saw this morning? The season that / which es after spring is I received a letter that / which came from ．whose 既可指人，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語, visited a scientist whose name is known all over the has a friend whose father is a once lived in the house whose roof has fallen ：指物時，常用下列結(jié)構(gòu)來代替：The classroom whose door is broken will soon be classroom the door of which is broken will soon be you like the book whose cover is yellow? Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow?三、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句 1．when 指時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。若先行詞是表地點的名詞，定語從句中缺主語或賓語時，用that/which引導(dǎo)。Please tell me the reason why you missed the don?t know the reason why he looks unhappy didn?t believe the reason(that/which)he explained to me注意：關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句經(jīng)?？梢杂谩敖樵~+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句來表示。This is the watch(which / that)I am looking for.(正)This is the watch for which I am looking.(誤)The babies(whom / who / that)the nurse is looking after are very healthy.(正)The babies after whom the nurse is looking are very healthy.（誤）２．若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前，關(guān)系代詞指人時只可用whom，不可用who, that；關(guān)系代詞指物時只可用which，不可用that。意義上：是先行詞不可缺少的定語，如刪除，主句則失去意義或意思表達(dá)不完整。關(guān)系詞的使用上：A．不可省略 B．不用that C．不可用who 代替whom另外，關(guān)系副詞when和where既可引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，也可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；但關(guān)系副詞why則只能引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。Any man that / who has a sense of duty won?t do such a the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important ．當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時。Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the ．當(dāng)先行詞前面有who, which等疑問代詞時。This is the cage that / which Polly lives in.= This is the cage in which(where)Polly clock is that which tells the 。ll never forget the days when I worked together with is the mountain village _______I visited last year.(which or where)I will never forget the days _______ I spent in the countryside.(which or when)方法二： 準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分(主、賓、定、狀)，也能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞。如： He married her, as / which was ，這是很自然的事。另外，as 常常有“正如、正像”的含義。用that引導(dǎo)定語從句指同一物，而用as引導(dǎo)定語從句指同類事物。定語從句專項練習(xí) are three bedrooms in the house,_____ is Mary39。ve never heard so interesting a story ________ you told which which 39。thatB．a(chǎn)。s party was a great success.（全國2004） which were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk whom14．—Is that the small town you often refer to?—Right, just the one you know I used to work for years.（福建2005）