【正文】 psychology of people.I. Eating disorders A. no regular checks on gases released . Use of deodorants will bring the end of the world. if...then。 in contrast。 characteristicsSequenceThe author lists items or events in numerical or chronological order. first, second, third。 When telling a story from that point of view, you relate events as though you were an onlooker, and you use the pronouns “he,” “she,” “it,” or “they.” If the story is told in the firstperson, you are narrating events in the life of a fictional character rather than yours. In those cases, you have “assumed a persona,” or taken on the role of another person, much as an actor does. Sometimes the meaning is an overall impression or attitude. To build suspense, you plant seeds that hint at conflicts, problems, mysteries. Something happens, that is, tension increases and conflict intensifies as various events occur.Chapter Five Writing Essays1. Structure of an essayAn essay is a piece of writing that has at least three paragraphs. All of the paragraphs in an essay are related to the same topic. An essay usually has a specific organization. It has three main parts: an introduction (or introductory paragraph), at least one body paragraph, and a conclusion (or concluding paragraph).2. Steps of writing an essayGenerally speaking, there are seven steps in writing process.Step 1: generating ideas and brainstorming There are two methods to generate ideas or brainstorm: listing of ideas and clustering.Step 2: organizing ideas and planningStep 3: getting feedbackStep 4: writing the first draft (rough draft)Step 5: revisingStep 6: editingStep 7: preparing the final draft3. Patterns of developing an essayTraditionally, essay writing has been divided into the following four patterns of development: narration, description, exposition, and argumentation.. Narration A narration is a story that describes a sequence of fictional or nonfictional events. A narrative can also be told by a character within a larger narrative.. Steps on how to write the narrative essay.Step 1: Decide on a topic. Step 2: Brainstorm several different ways the narrative can go. Step 3: Start writing. Step 4: Reread the essay. Step 5: Edit for grammar and the technical rules of writing. Step 6: Ask someone else to edit or read over your essay for content and grammar. . Elements of NarrationIn order for a narration to be interesting and meaningful, it must have the following elements: 1. Emotion. The action, however, whether it is exterior and visible or interior and invisible, causes the situation to change so that conditions are different at the end of the story from the way they were at the beginning. You promise the reader that you will show the plants in bloom and all conflicts, problems, and mysteries solved at the end of the story. The best stories have a purpose or meaning of some kind. At other times it is an idea that can be expressed in a single sentence. You then speak consistently from that person’s point of view—seeing things as he or she sees them, reacting as that person would, and even using the language appropriate for the character. . Tips of writing a narrativeTip 1: Using an emotion to stimulate an idea. Tip 2: Concrete presentation involves appropriate use of details (sensory details, description, and dialogue). Tip 3: Description can slow down your pace, so do not do it all the time in your story. next。 alike。 as a result。In the first one, we give a set of instructions in detail so that the readers can perform the same actions and do the process themselves. We introduce the process and the materials or tools required for the process. Then, we list the steps they must follow. The most important thing to bear in mind is to tell the readers everything that needs to be known. The readers who are doing the described process for the first time do not have experience so they should not be frustrated. (2). Effects of watching too much TV (many different effects of a situation).Sometimes an event causes something to happen, and that situation leads to another event, and it causes another event to happen. This is called the causal chain or domino effect. There may be several causes or effects of a situation. B. citizens are not conscientiousII. Uncontrolled factory gases B. other forms of energy too expensive A. more violence3. Causal chain/DominoIn this pattern, the events lead to one another, as in the following organization:into the air. II. This gas causes the ozone layer2) Paragraph 3: Comparison b (Topic 1amp。2) Paragraph 7: Contrast c (Topic 1amp。2) Paragraph 5: Contrast a (Topic 1amp。 it is easier for the reader to follow your ideas when transitions are used to link them together. However, overuse of transitions causes a traffic jam and should be avoided. Use transitions sparingly (only when necessary).Sample 1 (Multiple causes → effect pattern). ArgumentationIn this kind of essay, not only information is given, but also an argument is presented with the PROS (supporting ideas) and CONS (opposing ideas) of an argumentative issue. You should clearly take you stand and write as if you are trying to persuade an opposing audience to adopt new beliefs or behavior. Organization of this kind of essay: All argumentative topics have PROS and CONS. Before starting writing, it is imperative to make a list of these ideas and choose the most suitable ones among themand released by A. TV meals 2. Cause → Multiple effectsIn this pattern, the effects of a certain situation B. factories are inside the borders of residential areasIII. Burning of lowquality coal for heatingMultiple causes → effectIn this pattern, the organization is as follows:Thesis statement: Air pollution is caused by the following factors: exhaust gases from cars, uncontrolled factory releases, and burning of lowquality coal for