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t has its disadvantages. 就薪水而言,這是份好工作。 Regarding the punishment, what would you advise? 就這種處罰來說,你有什么意見? 2)表示關(guān)于的介詞短語:with respect to(關(guān)于,就……而言);in respect of(就……而論,在……方面);in / with regard to, in / with reference to, in connection with也都表示(正式用語)關(guān)于,有關(guān);as for和as to在用于句首表示至于時區(qū)別不大,可以互相通用,但as to表示關(guān)于時不能和as for互換,相當(dāng)于about和concerning。 We had a smooth journey apart from(= except for) a flat tyre. 我們一路上很順利,只是車胎漏了一次氣。 Most of the problems were owing/due to human errors. 大部分問題都是由于人為的錯誤造成的。 5) thanks to:后面通常接表示積極意義的原因,意為多虧,幸虧由于。例句: He walked slowly because of his bad leg. 他腿不好,所以走得很慢。 Thanks to your energy and intelligence, the development scheme has been finally realized. 多虧了你的精力和智慧,這項(xiàng)發(fā)展計(jì)劃終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。 Apart from(= besides) a flat tyre, we had broken brakes. 我們不但車胎漏了氣,而且剎車也出了毛病。4. 表示在……之前 1) ahead of意為in advance of,可表示(在空間或時間上比某人或某事物)更前,更早;還可表示領(lǐng)先,優(yōu)于 2) in front of 多指空間的前后關(guān)系,在……正前方 3) prior to(正式用語)指時間與重要性方面在……之前 4) previous to指時間與順序上在……前 5) preparatory to意為in readiness for, as a preparation for, 為做準(zhǔn)備而在……之前 6) on the eve of 在……前夕,如:on the eve of our examination / victory 在我們考試/勝利的前夕例句: 5. 表示支持,贊成 1) in support of 維護(hù),支持,支援 Mr. Smith spoke in support of the motion. 史密斯先生發(fā)言支持這項(xiàng)提議。但它也有不足之處。(二)形近義異介詞短語辨析 1. ①all but 幾乎,差一點(diǎn)(almost);除了……都(all except) ②anything but單單除……之外;根本不…… ③nothing but 僅僅,只不過(only, no more than) I all but stumbled. 我差一點(diǎn)摔跤。 2. ①at a time 每次,一次 ②at one time曾經(jīng),一度(once); 同時(at the same time。 3. ①at no time決不,從不(never。 now) ③in a moment很快,一會兒(very soon) For the moment we are content to watch and 。 now) ②for the present暫時,暫且(temporarily);就目前而言(as far as the present time is concerned意指某一情形目前存在著,但很可能會發(fā)生變化) We don’t know at present who will win the 。 not to be done),也作表語 ③without question毫無疑問,毫無疑義(without arguing or asking why it is necessary),作狀語 The sabotage is out of question a fresh blow to international peace efforts. 那次陰謀破壞無疑對國際和平努力又是一個新的打擊。 By/In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously. 相比之下,我們的石油用量增長巨大。(1).形容詞與介詞的固定搭配:形容詞與介詞的固定搭配{1} 形容詞+aboutAngry with對……生氣 anxious about擔(dān)心 calm about對……很平靜care bout小心 careless about粗心 certain about對……有把握curious about對……好奇 sure about確信 doubtful about對……懷疑enthusiastic about對……熱情的;熱心的 hopeful about對……抱希望frank about對……坦白的;坦率的 incredulous about對……不相信{2} 形容詞+atclever at擅長于…… expert at對……熟練的 good at擅長于……indignant at對……憤慨的 quick at做……敏捷 slow at 對……反應(yīng)慢surprised at對……吃驚{3} 形容詞+foranxious for渴望的 eligible for有資格的 famous for因……而著名fit for對某人適宜 hungry for對……渴望 late for遲到possible for可能