【正文】 位。三、慢性阻塞性肺疾病護(hù)理常規(guī)【概念】 指一種具有氣流受限特征的可以預(yù)防和治療的疾病，氣流受限不完全可逆，呈進(jìn)行性發(fā)展。 嚴(yán)密觀察病情變化，監(jiān)測生命體征，準(zhǔn)確記錄出入量。急性期絕對臥床休息，恢復(fù)期適當(dāng)活動。咳嗽咳痰情況，痰的顏色、量、性狀和胸痛的程度。預(yù)防感染。同一致病菌感染的病人集中一室，金黃色葡萄球菌或綠膿桿菌等感染性疾病，應(yīng)進(jìn)行呼吸道隔離，其痰液應(yīng)消毒處理后再倒掉。備好各種搶救物品和藥品，配合搶救，觀察藥物療效和副作用。護(hù)理常規(guī)目錄第一章 呼吸內(nèi)科護(hù)理常規(guī)一、呼吸內(nèi)科疾病一般護(hù)理常規(guī)二、肺炎護(hù)理常規(guī)三、慢性阻塞性肺疾病護(hù)理常規(guī)四、發(fā)熱護(hù)理常規(guī)五、自發(fā)性氣胸護(hù)理常規(guī)六、支氣管擴(kuò)張護(hù)理常規(guī)七、支氣管哮喘護(hù)理常規(guī)八、胸腔積液護(hù)理常規(guī)九、呼吸衰竭護(hù)理常規(guī)十、肺栓塞護(hù)理常規(guī)十一、急性呼吸窘迫綜合征護(hù)理常規(guī)十二、肺結(jié)核護(hù)理常規(guī)十三、原發(fā)性支氣管肺癌護(hù)理常規(guī)十四、慢性肺源性心臟病護(hù)理常規(guī)十五、肺膿腫護(hù)理常規(guī)十六、高血壓護(hù)理常規(guī)十七、糖尿病護(hù)理常規(guī)十八、危重患者護(hù)理常規(guī)第二章 消化內(nèi)科護(hù)理常規(guī)一、胃炎護(hù)理常規(guī)二、胃食管反流病護(hù)理常規(guī)三、消化性潰瘍護(hù)理常規(guī)四、消化性潰瘍急危重癥的觀察與處理五、肝硬化護(hù)理常規(guī)六、慢性肝炎護(hù)理常規(guī)七、原發(fā)性肝癌護(hù)理常規(guī)八、潰瘍性結(jié)腸炎護(hù)理常規(guī)九、上消化道出血護(hù)理常規(guī)十、肝性腦病護(hù)理常規(guī)十一、有機(jī)磷中毒護(hù)理常規(guī)十二、胰腺炎護(hù)理常規(guī)十三、胰腺炎急危重癥的觀察與護(hù)理十四、胃癌護(hù)理常規(guī)十五、食管癌護(hù)理常規(guī)十六、三腔兩囊管止血護(hù)理常規(guī)十七、高血壓護(hù)理常規(guī)十八、糖尿病護(hù)理常規(guī)十九、危重患者護(hù)理常規(guī)第三章 心內(nèi)科護(hù)理常規(guī)一、心內(nèi)科疾病一般護(hù)理常規(guī)二、CCU護(hù)理常規(guī)三、高血壓護(hù)理常規(guī)四、心絞痛護(hù)理常規(guī)五、心肌梗死護(hù)理常規(guī)六、心力衰竭護(hù)理常規(guī)七、心律失常護(hù)理常規(guī)八、心肌病護(hù)理常規(guī)九、病毒性心肌炎護(hù)理常規(guī)十、心臟介入護(hù)理常規(guī)十一、糖尿病護(hù)理常規(guī)十二、危重患者護(hù)理常規(guī)第四章 神經(jīng)內(nèi)科護(hù)理常規(guī)一、 神經(jīng)內(nèi)科疾病一般護(hù)理常規(guī)二、 腦出血護(hù)理常規(guī)三、 蛛網(wǎng)膜下腔出血護(hù)理常規(guī)四、 腦梗死護(hù)理常規(guī)五、 短暫性腦缺血發(fā)作護(hù)理常規(guī)六、 震顫麻痹護(hù)理常規(guī)七、 面神經(jīng)炎護(hù)理常規(guī)八、 癲癇護(hù)理常規(guī)九、 眩暈綜合征護(hù)理常規(guī)十、 高血壓護(hù)理常規(guī)十一、糖尿病護(hù)理常規(guī)十二、危重患者護(hù)理常規(guī)第五章 血液腎內(nèi)科護(hù)理常規(guī)一、風(fēng)濕免疫疾病一般護(hù)理常規(guī)二、系統(tǒng)性紅斑狼瘡護(hù)理常規(guī)三、類風(fēng)濕關(guān)節(jié)炎護(hù)理常規(guī)四、強(qiáng)直性脊柱炎護(hù)理常規(guī)五、痛風(fēng)護(hù)理常規(guī)六、白塞氏病護(hù)理常規(guī)七、干燥綜合征護(hù)理常規(guī)八、腎內(nèi)科疾病一般護(hù)理常規(guī)九、腎病綜合征護(hù)理常規(guī)十、急性腎功能衰竭護(hù)理常規(guī)十一、慢性腎功能衰竭護(hù)理常規(guī)十二、急性腎小球腎炎護(hù)理常規(guī)十三、慢性腎小球腎炎護(hù)理常規(guī)十四、腎盂腎炎護(hù)理常規(guī)十五、血液科疾病一般護(hù)理常規(guī)十六、缺鐵性貧血護(hù)理常規(guī)十七、巨幼細(xì)胞貧血護(hù)理常規(guī)十八、再生障礙性貧血護(hù)理常規(guī)十九、溶血性貧血護(hù)理常規(guī)二十、白血病護(hù)理常規(guī)二十一、淋巴瘤護(hù)理常規(guī)二十二、過敏性紫癜護(hù)理常規(guī)二十三、特發(fā)性血小板減少綜合征護(hù)理常規(guī)二十四、骨髓增生異常綜合征護(hù)理常規(guī)二十五、血友病護(hù)理常規(guī)二十六、彌漫性血管內(nèi)凝血護(hù)理常規(guī)二十七、高血壓護(hù)理常規(guī)二十八、糖尿病護(hù)理常規(guī)二十九、危重患者護(hù)理常規(guī)第六章 兒科護(hù)理常規(guī)一、兒科一般護(hù)理常規(guī)二、急性上呼吸道感染（皰疹性咽峽炎）護(hù)理常規(guī)三、小兒支氣管肺炎護(hù)理常規(guī)四、毛細(xì)支氣管炎護(hù)理常規(guī)五、支氣管哮喘護(hù)理常規(guī)六、高熱驚厥護(hù)理常規(guī)七、小兒腹瀉護(hù)理常規(guī)八、過敏性紫癜護(hù)理常規(guī)九、新生兒護(hù)理常規(guī)十、早產(chǎn)兒護(hù)理常規(guī)十一、新生兒黃疸護(hù)理常規(guī)十二、危重患者護(hù)理常規(guī)第七章 保健科護(hù)理常規(guī)一、內(nèi)分泌和代謝性疾病一般護(hù)理常規(guī)二、糖尿病護(hù)理常規(guī)三、糖尿病酮癥酸中毒護(hù)理常規(guī)四、甲亢護(hù)理常規(guī)五、高血壓護(hù)理常規(guī)六、眩暈綜合癥護(hù)理常規(guī)七、腦梗死護(hù)理常規(guī)八、心絞痛護(hù)理常規(guī)九、心力衰竭護(hù)理常規(guī)十、肺炎護(hù)理常規(guī)十一、危重患者護(hù)理常規(guī)第八章 腫瘤科護(hù)理常規(guī)一、腫瘤科疾病一般護(hù)理常規(guī)二、原發(fā)性支氣管肺癌護(hù)理常規(guī)三、胃癌護(hù)理常規(guī)四、原發(fā)性肝癌護(hù)理常規(guī)五、乳腺癌護(hù)理常規(guī)六、直腸癌護(hù)理常規(guī)七、卵巢癌護(hù)理常規(guī)八、食管癌護(hù)理常規(guī)九、疼痛護(hù)理常規(guī)十、惡心與嘔吐護(hù)理常規(guī)十一、高血壓護(hù)理常規(guī)十二、糖尿病護(hù)理常規(guī)十三、危重患者護(hù)理常規(guī)第九章 普外一科護(hù)理常規(guī)一、普外科護(hù)理常規(guī)二、甲狀腺次全切圍手術(shù)期護(hù)理常規(guī)三、急性乳腺炎護(hù)理常規(guī)四、乳腺癌護(hù)理常規(guī)五、胃癌護(hù)理常規(guī)六、直腸癌護(hù)理常規(guī)七、闌尾炎護(hù)理常規(guī)八、腹股溝疝護(hù)理常規(guī)九、腸梗阻護(hù)理常規(guī)十、直腸肛管疾病護(hù)理常規(guī)十一、腹部損傷護(hù)理常規(guī)十二、下肢靜脈曲張護(hù)理常規(guī)十三、下肢深靜脈血栓護(hù)理常規(guī)十四、PICC護(hù)理常規(guī)十五、結(jié)腸鏡檢查前后護(hù)理常規(guī)十六、高血壓護(hù)理常規(guī)十七、糖尿病護(hù)理常規(guī)十八、危重患者護(hù)理常規(guī)第十章 普外二科護(hù)理常規(guī)一、 普外科護(hù)理常規(guī)二、 甲狀腺次全切圍術(shù)期護(hù)理常規(guī)三、 乳腺癌護(hù)理常規(guī)四、 胰腺炎護(hù)理常規(guī)五、 膽囊結(jié)石護(hù)理常規(guī)六、 肝癌護(hù)理常規(guī)七、 闌尾炎護(hù)理常規(guī)八、 腸梗阻護(hù)理常規(guī)九、 腹股溝疝護(hù)理常規(guī)十、 腹部損傷護(hù)理常規(guī)十一、下肢靜脈曲張護(hù)理常規(guī)十二、燒傷病人護(hù)理常規(guī)十三、高血壓護(hù)理常規(guī)十四、糖尿病護(hù)理常規(guī)十五、危重患者護(hù)理常規(guī)第十一章 骨一科護(hù)理常規(guī)一、骨科一般護(hù)理常規(guī)二、皮牽引護(hù)理常規(guī)三、骨牽引護(hù)理常規(guī)四、石膏固定護(hù)理常規(guī)五、骨折護(hù)理常規(guī)六、關(guān)節(jié)脫位和損傷護(hù)理常規(guī)七、骨盆骨折護(hù)理常規(guī)八、股骨頸骨折護(hù)理常規(guī)九、人工髖關(guān)節(jié)置換手術(shù)護(hù)理常規(guī)十、脂肪栓塞綜合征護(hù)理常規(guī)十一、高血壓護(hù)理常規(guī)十二、糖尿病護(hù)理常規(guī)十三、危重患者護(hù)理常規(guī)第十二章 骨二科護(hù)理常規(guī)一、骨科一般護(hù)理常規(guī)二、皮牽引護(hù)理常規(guī)三、骨牽引護(hù)理常規(guī)四、石膏固定護(hù)理常規(guī)五、四肢骨折術(shù)后護(hù)理常規(guī)六、手外傷護(hù)理常規(guī)七、斷指再植術(shù)后護(hù)理常規(guī)八、皮瓣移植術(shù)后護(hù)理常規(guī)九、腕管綜合征術(shù)后護(hù)理常規(guī)十、截肢術(shù)后護(hù)理常規(guī)十一、麻醉蘇醒期間護(hù)理常規(guī)十二、高血壓護(hù)理常規(guī)十三、糖尿病護(hù)理常規(guī)十四、危重患者護(hù)理常規(guī)第十三章 骨三科護(hù)理常規(guī)一、骨科一般護(hù)理常規(guī)二、皮牽引護(hù)理常規(guī)三、骨牽引護(hù)理常規(guī)四、石膏固定護(hù)理常規(guī)五、開放性骨折護(hù)理常規(guī)六、頸椎病低溫等離子射頻消融術(shù)護(hù)理常規(guī)七、四肢骨折內(nèi)固定護(hù)理常規(guī)八、脊柱骨折護(hù)理常規(guī)九、創(chuàng)傷性高位截癱護(hù)理常規(guī)十、椎間孔鏡術(shù)護(hù)理常規(guī)十一、PVP與PKP護(hù)理常規(guī)十二、高血壓護(hù)理常規(guī)十三、糖尿病護(hù)理常規(guī)十四、危重患者護(hù)理常規(guī)第十四章 神經(jīng)外科護(hù)理常規(guī)一、神經(jīng)外科疾病一般護(hù)理常規(guī)二、顱內(nèi)壓增高護(hù)理常規(guī)三、顱底骨折護(hù)理常規(guī)四、顱內(nèi)血腫護(hù)理常規(guī)五、腦震蕩護(hù)理常規(guī)六、蛛網(wǎng)膜下腔出血護(hù)理常規(guī)七、腦出血術(shù)后護(hù)理常規(guī)八、腦挫裂傷護(hù)理常規(guī)九、氣管切開護(hù)理常規(guī)十、腦疝護(hù)理常規(guī)十一、高血壓護(hù)理常規(guī)十二、糖尿病護(hù)理常規(guī)十三、危重患者護(hù)理常規(guī)第十五章 胸泌外科護(hù)理常規(guī)一、泌尿外科一般護(hù)理常規(guī)二、良性前列腺增生癥護(hù)理常規(guī)三、前列腺癌護(hù)理常規(guī)四、膀胱腫瘤護(hù)理常規(guī)五、腎腫瘤護(hù)理常規(guī)六、泌尿系結(jié)石護(hù)理常規(guī)七、精索靜脈曲張護(hù)理常規(guī)八、睪丸鞘膜積液護(hù)理常規(guī)九、泌尿系統(tǒng)損傷護(hù)理常規(guī)十、胸外科一般護(hù)理常規(guī)十一、胸腔閉式引流護(hù)理常規(guī)十二、肋骨骨折護(hù)理常規(guī)十三、氣胸護(hù)理常規(guī)十四、肺癌護(hù)理常規(guī)十五、食管癌護(hù)理常規(guī)十六、高血壓護(hù)理常規(guī)十七、糖尿病護(hù)理常規(guī)十八、危重患者護(hù)理常規(guī)第十六章 婦科護(hù)理常規(guī)一、婦科疾病一般護(hù)理常規(guī)二、異位妊娠護(hù)理常規(guī)三、子宮肌瘤護(hù)理常規(guī)四、卵巢腫瘤護(hù)理常規(guī)五、宮頸癌護(hù)理常規(guī)六、子宮脫垂護(hù)理常規(guī)七、侵蝕性葡萄胎及絨毛膜癌護(hù)理常規(guī)八、前庭大腺膿腫護(hù)理常規(guī)九、功能失調(diào)性子宮出血護(hù)理常規(guī)十、急性盆腔炎護(hù)理常規(guī)十一、化療病人護(hù)理常規(guī)十二、高血壓護(hù)理常規(guī)十三、糖尿病護(hù)理常規(guī)十四、危重患者護(hù)理常規(guī)第十七章 產(chǎn)前護(hù)理常規(guī)一、產(chǎn)前一般護(hù)理常規(guī)二、第一產(chǎn)程護(hù)理常規(guī)三、第二產(chǎn)程護(hù)理常規(guī)四、第三產(chǎn)程護(hù)理常規(guī)五、妊娠期高血壓護(hù)理常規(guī)六、胎膜早破護(hù)理常規(guī)七、妊娠期糖尿病護(hù)理常規(guī)八、子癇護(hù)理常規(guī)九、前置胎盤護(hù)理常規(guī)十、產(chǎn)后出血護(hù)理常規(guī)十一、胎盤早剝護(hù)理常規(guī)十二、早產(chǎn)護(hù)理常規(guī)十三、過期妊娠護(hù)理常規(guī)十四、危重患者護(hù)理常規(guī)第十八章 產(chǎn)后護(hù)理常規(guī)一、產(chǎn)褥期護(hù)理常規(guī)二、正常新生兒護(hù)理常規(guī)三、產(chǎn)褥感染護(hù)理常規(guī)四、產(chǎn)后子宮出血護(hù)理常規(guī)五、妊娠期高血壓護(hù)理常規(guī)六、妊娠合并心臟病護(hù)理常規(guī)七、妊娠合并糖尿病護(hù)理常規(guī)八、妊娠合并病毒性肝炎護(hù)理常規(guī)九、危重患者護(hù)理常規(guī)第十九章 口腔、耳鼻喉科護(hù)理常規(guī)一、突發(fā)性耳聾護(hù)理常規(guī)二、鼻竇炎護(hù)理常規(guī)三、鼻骨骨折護(hù)理常規(guī)四、扁桃體炎護(hù)理常規(guī)五、鼻出血護(hù)理常規(guī)六、急性喉炎護(hù)理常規(guī)七、鼻中隔偏曲護(hù)理常規(guī)八、氣管切開護(hù)理常規(guī)九、腮腺混合瘤護(hù)理常規(guī)十、頜骨骨折護(hù)理常規(guī)十一、高血壓護(hù)理常規(guī)十二、糖尿病護(hù)理常規(guī)十三、危重患者護(hù)理常規(guī)第二十章 眼科護(hù)理常規(guī)一、眼科疾病一般護(hù)理常規(guī)二、白內(nèi)障摘除+人工晶體植入術(shù)護(hù)理常規(guī)三、青光眼護(hù)理常規(guī)四、翼狀胬肉護(hù)理常規(guī)五、眼球破裂傷及角膜穿通傷護(hù)理常規(guī)六、眼球化學(xué)燒傷護(hù)理常規(guī)七、斜視護(hù)理常規(guī)八、眼底熒光血管造影術(shù)護(hù)理常規(guī)九、眼內(nèi)異物護(hù)理常規(guī)十、準(zhǔn)分子激光治療近視護(hù)理常規(guī)十一、高血壓護(hù)理常規(guī)十二、糖尿病護(hù)理常規(guī)十三、危重患者護(hù)理常規(guī)第二十一章 急診科護(hù)理常規(guī)一、顱腦損傷護(hù)理常規(guī)二、多發(fā)性創(chuàng)傷護(hù)理常規(guī) 三、腹部創(chuàng)傷護(hù)理常規(guī)四、四肢、脊柱創(chuàng)傷護(hù)理常規(guī)五、犬咬傷護(hù)理常規(guī)六、急性酒精中毒護(hù)理常規(guī)七、一氧化碳中毒護(hù)理常規(guī)八、急性有機(jī)磷中毒護(hù)理常規(guī)九、急性心肌梗死護(hù)理常規(guī)十、心前區(qū)疼痛護(hù)理常規(guī)十一、心臟驟停護(hù)理常規(guī)十二、急性腦梗塞護(hù)理常規(guī)十三、腦出血護(hù)理常規(guī)十四、蛛網(wǎng)膜下隙出血護(hù)理常規(guī)十五、呼吸困難護(hù)理常規(guī)十六、昏迷護(hù)理常規(guī)十七、腹痛護(hù)理常規(guī)十八、發(fā)熱護(hù)理常規(guī)十九、淹溺護(hù)理常規(guī)二十、電擊傷護(hù)理常規(guī)二十一、危重患者護(hù)理常規(guī)第二十二章ICU護(hù)理常規(guī)一、 ICU一般護(hù)理常規(guī)二、休克護(hù)理常規(guī)三、壓瘡護(hù)理常規(guī)四、中心靜脈導(dǎo)管護(hù)理常規(guī)五、腦出血護(hù)理常規(guī)六、顱腦損傷護(hù)理常規(guī)七、急性心力衰竭護(hù)理常規(guī)八、急性腎衰竭護(hù)理常規(guī)九、呼吸衰竭護(hù)理常規(guī)十、有創(chuàng)機(jī)械通氣護(hù)理常規(guī)十一、心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)后護(hù)理常規(guī)十二、氣管切開護(hù)理常規(guī)十三、腦室、硬膜外、硬膜下引流的護(hù)理常規(guī)十四、急性肺損傷/急性呼吸窘迫癥護(hù)理常規(guī)十五、彌散性血管內(nèi)凝血護(hù)理常規(guī)十六、高血壓護(hù)理常規(guī)十七、糖尿病護(hù)理常規(guī)十八、危重患者護(hù)理常規(guī)第二十三章 手術(shù)室護(hù)理常規(guī)一、局麻病人護(hù)理常規(guī)二、全麻病人護(hù)理常規(guī)三、大隱靜脈高位結(jié)扎術(shù)護(hù)理常規(guī)四、甲狀腺大部切除術(shù)護(hù)理常規(guī)五、腹股溝斜疝修補(bǔ)術(shù)護(hù)理常規(guī)六、無張力疝修補(bǔ)術(shù)護(hù)理常規(guī)七、闌尾切除術(shù)護(hù)理常規(guī)八、腹腔鏡闌尾切除術(shù)護(hù)理常規(guī)九、膽囊切除、膽總管探查術(shù)護(hù)理常規(guī)十、腹腔鏡膽囊切除術(shù)護(hù)理常規(guī)十一、右半結(jié)腸切除術(shù)護(hù)理常規(guī)十二、半肝切除術(shù)護(hù)理常規(guī)十三、胃切除術(shù)護(hù)理常規(guī)十四、乳癌根治術(shù)護(hù)理常規(guī)十五、直腸癌根治術(shù)護(hù)理常規(guī)十六、四肢鋼板內(nèi)固定術(shù)護(hù)理常規(guī)十七、股骨干骨折帶鎖髓內(nèi)釘固定術(shù)護(hù)理常規(guī)十八、椎弓根釘棒內(nèi)固定術(shù)護(hù)理常規(guī)十九、硬膜下及腦內(nèi)血腫清除術(shù)護(hù)理常規(guī)二十、肺葉切除術(shù)護(hù)理常規(guī)二十一、腹腔鏡精索靜脈高位結(jié)扎術(shù)護(hù)理常規(guī)二十二、睪丸鞘膜切除翻轉(zhuǎn)術(shù)護(hù)理常規(guī)二十三、子宮下段剖宮產(chǎn)術(shù)護(hù)理常規(guī)二十四、經(jīng)腹子宮切除術(shù)護(hù)理常規(guī)二十五、腹腔鏡全子宮切除術(shù)護(hù)理常規(guī)二十六、經(jīng)腹腔鏡子宮肌瘤剔除術(shù)護(hù)理常規(guī)二十七、卵巢囊腫切除術(shù)護(hù)理常規(guī)二十八、腹腔鏡卵巢囊腫剔除術(shù)護(hù)理常規(guī)二十九、腮腺摘除術(shù)護(hù)理常規(guī)第二十四