【正文】 子應(yīng)該問什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no”來(lái)回答。一般直接在動(dòng)詞的后面加ed：如　worked , learned , cleaned , visited②　以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加d：如　lived , danced , used③ 如： We study English. 我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。 On reaching the city he called up his parents．3．in 1）表示時(shí)段、時(shí)期，在多數(shù)情況下可以和during互換，前者強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)比，后者強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)。 六、介詞：常用介詞：in, on, at, behind等1. at表示時(shí)間概念的某一個(gè)點(diǎn)。3．不規(guī)則形容詞比較級(jí)：goodbetter, beautifulmore beautiful（二）副詞的比較級(jí)1．形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別 (有be用形，有形用be；有動(dòng)用副，有副用動(dòng))/ /e/ /i/ / ? / /∧/ /u/ /?/3. 詞匯：詞匯量，近反義詞 4. ：大小寫，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào) 第二部分：語(yǔ)法知識(shí) ：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，名詞的格（一）名詞單復(fù)數(shù)1．一般情況，直接加s，如：bookbooks, bagbags, catcats, bedbeds2．以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加es，如：busbuses, boxboxes, brushbrushes, watchwatches3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加es，如：familyfamilies, strawberrystrawberries4．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加es，如：knifeknives5．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：manmen, womanwomen, policemanpolicemen, policewomanpolicewomen, mousemice childchildren, footfeet, toothteeth, fishfish, peoplepeople, ChineseChinese, JapaneseJapanese不可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)就是原型： paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea（二）名詞的格(1) 有生命的東西的名詞所有格：a) 單數(shù)后加 ’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirtb) 以s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加 ’如: his friends’ bagsc) 不以s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)后加 ’s children’s shoes并列名詞中，如果把 ’s加在最后一個(gè)名詞后，表示共有, 如: Tom and Mike’s car 湯姆和邁克共有的小汽車要表示所有物不是共有的，應(yīng)分別在并列名詞后加’s Tom’s and Mike’s cars 湯姆和麥克各自的小汽車 (2)表示無(wú)生命東西的名詞通常用“ of ＋名詞”來(lái)表示所有關(guān)系：如:a picture of the classroom a map of China ：不定冠詞，定冠詞種類：（1）不定冠詞：a / an a unit / an uncle 元音開頭的可數(shù)名詞前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an hour an old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /（2）定冠詞：the the egg the plane2. 用法:定冠詞的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物： The ruler is on the desk. （2）復(fù)述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new.（3）談話雙方都知道的人或物：The boys aren’t at school.（4）在序數(shù)詞前： John’s birthday is February the second.（5）用于固定詞組中： in the morning / afternoon / evening 不用冠詞的情況：（1）專有名詞前：China is a big country. （2）名詞前有定語(yǔ)：this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等：This is my baseball.（3）復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人和事：Monkeys can’t swim. They are teachers.（4）在節(jié)日，日期，月份，季節(jié)前：Today is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday.（5）一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30.（6）球類 棋類運(yùn)動(dòng)前：They often play football after class. He plays chess at home. * 但樂器前要用定冠詞：I play the guitar very well.（7）學(xué)科名稱前：My favorite subject is music.（8）在稱呼或頭銜的名詞前：This is Mr Li.（9）固定詞組中：at noon at night by bus 三、代詞：人稱代詞，物主代詞　人稱代詞物主代詞主格賓格第一人稱單數(shù)I（我）memy（我的）復(fù)數(shù)we（我們）usour（我們的）第二人稱單數(shù)you（你）youyour（你的）復(fù)數(shù)you（你們）youyour（你們的）第三人稱單數(shù)he（他）himhis（他的）she（她）herher（她的）it（它）itits（它的）復(fù)數(shù)they（他們/她們/它們）themtheir（他們的/她們的/它們的） 四、形容詞，副詞：比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)（一）、形容詞的比較級(jí)形容詞比較級(jí)在句子中的運(yùn)用：兩個(gè)事物或人的比較用比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級(jí)前面可以用more, a little來(lái)修飾表示程度。 1，001→one thousand and one750，000，000，000→seven hundred and fifty billion二、序數(shù)詞（1）一般在基數(shù)詞后加th →fourth，thirteen→thirteenth（2）不規(guī)則變化one→first，two→second，three→third，five→fifth，eight→eighth，nine→ninth，twelve—twelfth（3）以y結(jié)尾的十位整數(shù)，變y為ie再加thtwenty→twentieth， forty→fortieth， ninety→ninetieth（4）從二十一后的“幾十幾”直至“幾百幾十幾”或“幾千幾百幾十幾”只將個(gè)位的基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞。（在某時(shí)刻、時(shí)間、階段等）。 in（during）1988（December，the 20th century）在一九八八年（十二月、二十世紀(jì)） 七、動(dòng)詞：動(dòng)詞的四種時(shí)態(tài)：（1） 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：構(gòu)成　　1. be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+be(am, is, are)+其它。　　當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she, it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加s或es。以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞要改y為i再加ed（此類動(dòng)詞較少）如　study – studied carry – carried worry – worried （注意play、stay不是輔音字母加y,所以不屬于此類）④ 雙寫最后一個(gè)字母（此類動(dòng)詞較少）如　stopped Ｂ、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞（此類詞并無(wú)規(guī)則，須熟記）小學(xué)階段要記住以下動(dòng)詞的原形和過(guò)去式：sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read ,fly – flew , am/is – was , are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , e – came , lose – lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt（3）一般將來(lái)時(shí)：基本結(jié)構(gòu)： ①be going to + do； ②will+ do. be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow （4）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí): am,is,are+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞詳解 動(dòng)詞的ing形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：① be句型There be 句型與have, has的區(qū)別There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）在there be 句型中，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用is 。there be句型與have(has) 的區(qū)別：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人擁有某物。 pencil armhandfingerleg footbody my good morninggoodbyetooI’m=Iam fatherdadmothergrandpabrotherreallygreatandhow eleventhirteen fourteensixteeneighteen nineteencan peachorangeapple banana strawberrybikejeep deskwalkmanzoo small big giraffedeer四年級(jí)上冊(cè)單詞 黑體字（66個(gè)單詞、詞組）window family he’s=he is smart quiet she’s=she isverybutMondayWednesdayFriday dayonSundayfishtofutomato lunchtastysoursalty they’re=they aredon’t=do notwater the flowerssweep the floorclean the bedroommake the bedwash the clothesdo the dishes can’t=cannotuse a puter trash bin mirrorkitchen cook dinnerwrite an grandpa walkrunswim climbdrinkwater take pictures watch insects pick up leavesdo an experimenthave a piic六年級(jí)上冊(cè)單詞 黑體字