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中考形容詞、副詞復(fù)習(xí)與練習(xí)-wenkub

2023-05-26 22:54:18 本頁面
 

【正文】 y B. quietly C. widely D. quickly( )16. I39。 wildly( )11. The work is too difficult for Mr Zhu to finish in a week. He needs________days. 宿遷市A. more two B. two more C. two another D. another more( )12. In the Science Museum, the children felt________to see so many________things. 鎮(zhèn)江市A. surprised。t think the medicine is good for me. 南通市A. better B. worse C. happier D. unluckier( )8. Billy has all kinds of different ideas. He is________to be a famous writer. 宿遷市A. enough creative B. creative enough C. energetic enough D. enough energetic( )9. Helen learns to dance three times a week. Now she dances________Anita does. 宿遷市A. so good as B. as well as C. as good as D. so well as( )10. When the fire broke out, many people were so________that they A. frightening。3. 在進(jìn)行比較時,必須是同類事物相比較。(兩個數(shù)量/目只級比較大小,不能比較多少(價格price只能比較高低,用“high”或“l(fā)ow”,不能比較貴或便宜)比較級與最高級的互換①.Jim is taller than any other boy in our class.(吉姆比我們班上任何一個男孩都高)= Jim is taller than the other boys in our class.(在我們班上吉姆其它的男孩高)= Jim is taller than any of the other boys in our class.= Jim is the tallest boy in our class.(吉姆是我們班最高的) ②. Jim is taller than any girl in our class.(吉姆比我們班的任何一個女孩都高) ③.Tom isn’t as/so tall as Mike. = Tom is shorter than Mike. = Mike is taller than Tom. = Tom is less tall than Mike. ④.This book isn’t as/so interesting as that book. =This book is less interesting than that book =That book is more interesting than this book.比較級前常用的修飾語:比較級前常用a bit/a little(一點(diǎn)),much/a lot(非常),even/far(更加),still等詞語表示程度。a)直接加er,est :b)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的,要雙寫最后一個輔音字母,后加er,est:c)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的,先把y改為i再加上er,est:(2)兩個音節(jié)或兩個以上的音節(jié)的,在原級前加more / most.不規(guī)則變化:原級比較級最高級good好的better更好的best最好的well好;(身體)好的,bad, badly糟糕的,糟糕地worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地;(身體)更不舒服的worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地;(身體)最不舒服的ill(身體)不舒服的many許多的(可數(shù))more更多的;更most最多的;最much許多的(不可數(shù));非常little少的less更少的least最少的far遠(yuǎn)的;遠(yuǎn)地farther更遠(yuǎn)的;更遠(yuǎn)地farthest最遠(yuǎn)的;最遠(yuǎn)地further進(jìn)一步的(地)furthest最深刻的(地)形容詞和副詞的原級、比較級和最高級的用法:級別比較程度表達(dá)方式和意義例 句備 注原級同等程度肯定形式As+原級+as(像……一樣)Art is as interesting as music.Play as well as you can.否定形式not + so (as) +原級+as(不如……那樣)English is not so difficult as science.She does not think swimming is as interesting as hiking.注意I don’t think否定前移句型比較級不同程度(用于兩者比較)比較級+than(比……)Jim is older than Luky.I like pork better than beef.比較級前面可以加much, far, even, still,a lot, a little, a bit等程度加深比較級+and+比較級(越來越……)The + 比較級,the + 比較級(越……, 越……)He is growing taller and taller.He studies better and better.The more books she reads, the better she understand.最高級最高程度(用于三者或三者以上)The +最高級+of (in)(最……)Spring is the best season of the year.Lin Tao jumped (the) farthest of all.副詞最高級前面的the 往往省略注意:有些形容詞,如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含義的限制,沒有比較級。)→He wrote it down.(他把它寫了下來。如:People now often have their festival dinners at restaurants.(現(xiàn)在的人們經(jīng)常在餐館里吃節(jié)日晚宴) / Women there were living a terrible life in the 1920s.(在二十世紀(jì)20年代的女人過著可怕的日子)(4)作賓語補(bǔ)足語:地點(diǎn)副詞一般可以作賓語補(bǔ)足語。如:This is the place where Mr Zhang once lived.(這就是張先生曾經(jīng)住過的地方)/ Please tell me the way how you have learned English so well.(請告訴我你的英語是怎樣學(xué)得這么好的方法)⑨ 其它副詞:too“也”,用在句尾;also放在動詞前;either “也”(用于否定句),放在句尾;nor“也不”,放在句首;so“如此,這樣”,放在形容詞、副詞前;on/off“開/關(guān)”放在動詞之后;not放在be之后、助動詞之后、不定式或動名詞之前;maybe/perhaps放在句首;certainly放在句首或動詞之前。但注意,enough總是放在被修飾的形容詞或動詞的后面;only位置比較靈活,總是放在被修飾的詞的前面。② 頻度副詞:一般放在be動詞之后或者助動詞與主要動詞之間,但sometimes、often等還可以放在句首或句尾,usually可放在句首,once可放在句尾,twice、three times等一般放在句尾。如:He’s metres tall.(。如:a big yellow wooden Chinese ship(一個黃色的大型中國木船)★前置形容詞(作定語)的順序?yàn)椋? 冠詞+描述性形容詞(pretty/ugly/kind等)+表特征形容詞(大形新年色)+專屬形容詞(國籍等)+材料 +名詞⑵作表語時放在連系動詞之后,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。考點(diǎn)精析 一、形容詞:用來說明或修飾名詞、代詞的詞稱為形容詞。注意形容詞、副詞在句中的作用。2.比較級與最高級的構(gòu)成,一些不規(guī)則變化,以及用法。形容詞的句法作用:作句子中名詞的定語、句子的表語以及賓語補(bǔ)足語。如:The idea sounds great. 連系動詞主要有:be(am, is, are), look(看起來), sound(聽起來), smell(聞起來), taste(嘗起來), feel(感到,摸起來).⑶作賓語補(bǔ)足語時放在賓語之后。)The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth.(月球離地38萬公里)二、副詞:用來說明事情發(fā)生時間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式等含義或說明其它形容詞或副詞程度的詞叫做副詞。③ 方式副詞:一般放在行為動之后,suddenly可以放在句首、句尾或動詞之前。如:I nearly forgot all about it if he did not tell me again.(如果他不再次告訴我,我
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