【正文】 . If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the theory of relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of this mathematics was later tested through investigations, Einstein’s ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations. 科學(xué)家的知識(shí)必須很確切。你也許認(rèn)同怎么用力對(duì)一名木匠來說很重要。而我到你這里來給你看病了，不是嗎？”1. What happened to the bookseller one day”“為什么？”書商問道?！睍陶f：“謝謝。書商把書找齊，然后把腳傷告訴了醫(yī)生。他妻子說：“去看醫(yī)生吧。很快那里就沒有老鼠了，政府也不用再付賞金了。有時(shí)一個(gè)人一天就帶來百只死老鼠。政府下令每個(gè)人都要滅鼠。然而，很多年前，那里有上百萬只老鼠。A. a daily basis B. your achievement in a weekC. current activities D. the goals that have been pleted13. When we plete each step of our goals, ，將會(huì)增加我們成功的信心。生活不是一成不變的。當(dāng)你完成了一個(gè)目標(biāo)，你都會(huì)增加成功的信心。短期目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)是以以前完成的目標(biāo)為前提的。 Passage 1 （目標(biāo)有三種）There are three kinds of goals: shortterm, mediumrange and longterm goals.目標(biāo)有三種：短期目標(biāo)，中期目標(biāo)和長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)。第二部分 閱讀理解(2)（2016年4月統(tǒng)考）全真翻譯版 以下16篇閱讀理解考試中100%考一篇， 答案是四個(gè)選項(xiàng)之一。Shortterm goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, longterm goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid shortterm goals. Upon pleting our shortterm goals, we should date the occasion and then add new shortterm goals that will build on those that have been pleted.短期目標(biāo)是根據(jù)每日制定的為了處理當(dāng)前事物的目標(biāo)。The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the shortterm goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to bee discouraged or overwhelmed. As you plete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of pletion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.中期目標(biāo)是在短期目標(biāo)的基礎(chǔ)上指定的。并且當(dāng)你完成目標(biāo)的日期越來越近，你的動(dòng)力和希望都會(huì)增加。我們不能讓長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)制約了我們或我們的行為。A. we will win final success B. we are overwhelmedC. we should build up confidence of success D. we should have strong desire for setting new goals14. What is the main idea of this passage? ____________ 這篇短文的中心思想是什么？A Life is a dynamic thing. B. we should set up longterm goalsC. Different kinds of goals in life. 目標(biāo)的不同種類。它們襲擊貓狗。大多數(shù)人很懶，所以滅掉的不多。兩周后，城里就沒有很多老鼠了。1. Newton is a place which , 牛頓市是一個(gè) 的地方?！彼f“不，我要等醫(yī)生下次到店里來，然后他幫我看腳。醫(yī)生給他看腳。那么，先生，這是您的書?！拔医o你看了腳，收你兩英鎊。? 有一天書商發(fā)生了什么事情？A. He lost a box of books. B. His foot was wounded by a box of books.C. He lent the doctor a box of books. D. He sold out all his books. 2. The bookseller’s wife asked him . 書商的妻子讓他 . A. to go out fo some medecine B. To send somebody for a doctor C. to go to see the doctor 去看醫(yī)生 D. To wait for the doctor to e3. The bookseller didn’t take his wife’s advice because . 書商沒有接受妻子的建議是因?yàn)? . A. He was afraid of the doctor B. He didn’t take to take medicineB. He couldn’t walk by himself D. He didn’t want to pay the doctor 他不想付錢給醫(yī)生4. The doctor paid for the books. 醫(yī)生支付了 買書。你也許也認(rèn)同怎么研究調(diào)查，發(fā)現(xiàn)信息對(duì)每個(gè)人來說都很重要。不能給半錯(cuò)半對(duì)或者只有一半機(jī)會(huì)對(duì)的情況留任何空間。這是關(guān)于調(diào)查研究在科學(xué)研究中十分重要的其中一個(gè)理由。測(cè)量的結(jié)果用來進(jìn)行數(shù)學(xué)計(jì)算，再進(jìn)行調(diào)查研究的測(cè)試。KEY：BCACDPassage 5 （湯姆）Mr. Froster lived by himself a long way form town. He hardly ever left his home, but one day he went iinto town to buy some things in the market. After he had bought them, he went into a restaurant ans sat down at a table by himself. When he looked around, he saw several old people put glasses on before reading their man newspapers, so after lunch he decided to go to a shop to buy himself some glasses too. He walked along the road, and soon found a shop.The man in the shop made him try on a lot of glasses, but Tom always said, “No, i can’t read with these.”The man became more and more puzzled (迷惑不解)，until fianlly he said, “Excuse me, but can you read at all？”“No, of course i can’t！” Tom said angrily. “If I was already able to read, do you think i would have e here to buy glasses？”。沿街走著，很快就找到一家店。A． with glasses on 戴著眼鏡 B. with glasses off C. With glasses of beer in front of them D. with glasses pipes in their mouths4. The shop Tom went into sold . 湯姆走進(jìn)的那家店賣 .A. drinking glasses and cups B. glass for windowss and colorsC. glasses for people who could not read D. Glasses for people who could not see well 眼鏡給視力不好的人5. what kind of mistake did Tom make？ 湯姆犯了什么錯(cuò)誤？ A．He went to the wrong kind of shop. B. He didn’t try on all the glasses in the shop C. He thought that a person who had not learned to read would be able to do so if he wore glasses.他認(rèn)為不會(huì)閱讀的人戴上眼鏡就能閱讀了。在一名工匠的幫助下， 桑希爾開始在平臺(tái)上作畫。他又退一步，然后再退一步， 最后已經(jīng)很靠近平臺(tái)邊緣了， 但是并不知道，因?yàn)樗幌胫约旱漠?。“你在干嗎？”畫家喊道，飛快的向油畫跑來。他曾經(jīng)有過3個(gè)加油站， 而且一直都很忙。在這之后的一天，他在報(bào)紙上看到了一則廣告，也沒有告訴他的妻子，他就買下了一家小陶器廠?，F(xiàn)在他76歲， 已經(jīng)顯著地?cái)U(kuò)大了公司的規(guī)模。他們一直世界各地四處發(fā)掘新的信息，其中一位本周已經(jīng)去了法國參加一次重大的商鋪交易會(huì)。 C．He told his family he bought a small factory. D. His family was horried and worried when they learned he bought the small factory.4. What is the central idea of the last paragraph？ 最后一段的中心思想是？A．Morgan Rees has worked until he is 76.B. Morgan Rees has developed the export market and improvedthe profits by 200%C. Morgan Rees hasn’t been bored since he bought the factory.D. Since he started working again, Morgan Rees has expanded the pany considerably, which has enriched his retire life. 自從重新開始工作，這豐富了他的退休生活。 他們選舉約約翰為委員會(huì)主席。因此居民要求約翰寫信給房東代理說明他們對(duì)公寓的管理很失望。1. Why did John Preston call a meeting last week? ？A． Because the residents were dissatisfie