【正文】
是指生產(chǎn)技術(shù),即人類改造自然、進(jìn)行生產(chǎn)的方法與手段。無例外地,科學(xué)技術(shù)的社會作用也是具有兩面性的,即積極地推動作用和消極地抑制作用。在現(xiàn)代社會,科學(xué)技術(shù)革命是推動經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會 發(fā)展的強(qiáng)大杠桿,馬克思對科學(xué)技術(shù)的偉大歷史作用作過精辟而形象的概括,認(rèn)為科學(xué)是 “歷史的有力的杠桿 ”,是 “最高意義上的革命力量 ”。偉大的發(fā)明曾經(jīng)影響并造福于全世界,推動了人類歷史的前進(jìn)。 只有對科學(xué)技術(shù)有了清楚的認(rèn)識,我們才能更好的在經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會發(fā)展中做到有所為、有所不為。生產(chǎn)力的作用與社會制度以及人的價值觀念是分不開的。馬克思主義要求又見物又見人,并要由人來控制物的發(fā)展,使科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展受到人的控制。 III AbstractAbstract In today’s science and technology bees more advanced, simple to explain the scientific, technical meaning has been difficult to explain the science and technology itself, the meaning of these two words in the promotion of social development itself and the inevitable contact with the . Technology to a sharp doubleedged sword, is a problem worthy of attention in the future. It is generally always the science and technology linked, suggesting that the close ties between the science and technology, but both there is an obvious difference. In the 1930s, Einstein pointed out: the science of human affairs, there are two ways The first way is familiar to all: Science directly and indirectly, to a greater extent to produce a plete change in the tools of human life. The second way is educational in nature it is the role of the mind. hasty opinion, this approach does not seem obvious, but at least as sharp as with the first approach. Humans have a rational, with the power of science and technology, can God embrace the moon, the sea to capture the dragon. Interaction with the natural world, human beings through science and technology step by step understanding of nature law and nature to be the object of the transformation, so that the nature of mankind. Especially since the industrial revolution, science and technology rapid development of new theories, new inventions, new technologies continue to emerge, so that the survival of the human development conditions have been greatly improved. Science and technology to improve people’s material living standards, people’s health improved, the average life expectancy. Science and technology man has won a brand new relationship between man and nature. Calls for the rational spirit of the Enlightenment, prehensive indepth at all levels of the sociocultural and human mental activity. The rational spirit of science, not only in the understanding of the nature, but also profoundly manifested in the understanding and awareness of the social and economic life. Efficiency of team spirit is deeply rooted. This is important in modern science continues to develop, the conditions of production technology continue to make progress, the formation of a new social values. Science and technology revolution has brought a huge increase in productivity, the pursuit of production efficiency and effectiveness, but also facilitated the development I Abstractof the spirit of collaboration in the production and management methods. Therefore, science and technology in terms of material as