【正文】
某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看著某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 觀察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看見某人做某事 send sb. doing (突然)做某事set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人開始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 觀看某人做某事五、接動詞原形作賓補(bǔ)的11個(gè)常用動詞feel sb. do sth. 感覺某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事 let sb. do listen to sb. do sth. 聽著某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看著某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事六、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思相同的12個(gè)動詞like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜歡做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜歡做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 寧可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 開始做某事 start to do sth / start doing sth. 開始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻煩做某事 intend to do sth / intend doing attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 試圖做某事 cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事七、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思不同的7個(gè)動詞(1) remember to do sth. 記住要做某事 remember doing sth. 記住曾做過某事(2) forgetto do sth. 忘記要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘記曾做過某事(3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遺憾)要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔曾做過某事(4) try to do sth. 設(shè)法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事試試看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味著做某事(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能幫助做某事 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接著做另一事 go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做一直在做的事注:stop to do sth. 與stop doing ,前者指停下來去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是賓語,是目的狀語。My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me. 我叔叔死后留下一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)給我。He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。He refused her nothing. 她要什么就給什么。I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father. 我理解你失去父親后的心情。漢語說:“拒絕某人做某事”,但英語不說refuse sb. to do sth.。漢語說:“通知某人做某事”,但英語不說inform sb. to do sth.。漢語說:“安排某人做某事”,但英語不說arrange sb. to do sth.。漢語說:“阻止某人做某事”,但英語不說prevent sb. to do sth.。漢語的“安排某人做某事”,英語可說成arrange for sb. to do sth.。漢語的“阻止某人做某事”,英語可說成prevent sb. from doing sth.。 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事deny doing sth. 否認(rèn)做某事discuss doing sth. 討論做某事 give up doing sth. 放棄做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 pardon doing sth. 原諒做某事permit doing sth. 允許做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事四、接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的20個(gè)常用動詞bring sb. doing listen to sb. doing sth. 聽某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看著某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人開始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看著某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事察某人做某事六、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思相同的12個(gè)動詞like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜歡做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜歡做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 寧可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 開始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 開始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻煩做某事intend to do sth / intend doing attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 試圖做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事七、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思不同的7個(gè)動詞(1) remember to do sth. 記住要做某事remember doing sth. 記住曾做過某事(2) forget award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 頒獎給某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物帶給某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借給某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 將某物給某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付給某人某物(錢)post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物讀給某人聽return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物還給某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送給某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物賣給某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物給某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿給某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某情況throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔給某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 給某人寫信(2) 雙賓語易位時(shí)需借助介詞for的常用動詞book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 為某人預(yù)定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 為某人選某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 為某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 為某人畫某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 為某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 為某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 為某人準(zhǔn)備某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 為某人拿來某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 為某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 為某人訂購某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 為某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 為某人準(zhǔn)備某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 為某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 為某人唱某物(歌)spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 為某人讓出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 為某人偷某物注:有的動詞后接的雙賓語易位時(shí),既可用介詞to引出間接賓語,也可用介詞for引出間接賓語,含義相同,如bring,play等:Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me. 把今天的報(bào)紙拿給我。而有的動詞后接雙賓語時(shí),既不能用介詞to引出間接賓語,也不能用介詞for引出間接賓語,如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等:He allows his son too much money. 他給他兒子的錢太多。His mistake cost him his job. 他的錯(cuò)誤讓他丟了工作。九、可用于“動詞+sb+of sth”的8個(gè)常見動詞accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事(罪),指責(zé)某人做某事cheat sb. fo sth. 騙取某人某物cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病,改掉某人的壞習(xí)慣inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情況(事)remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情況(事)rid sb. of sth. 使某人擺脫某物rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人的某東西warn sb. of sth. 警告某