【正文】 地下洞室開挖 ...................................................................................................................... 7 鉆爆法開挖 ................................................................................................................ 7 掘進機開挖 ................................................................................................................ 8 破碎圍巖及土洞開挖 .................................................................................................. 9 4 錨噴支護 ............................................................................................................................12 錨桿支護 ..................................................................................................................12 噴射混凝土 ...............................................................................................................14 格柵（鋼）拱架 ........................................................................................................15 預(yù)應(yīng)力錨索 ...............................................................................................................17 5 地基加固 ............................................................................................................................20 巖基地質(zhì)構(gòu)造處理 ....................................................................................................20 灌注樁 ......................................................................................................................20 振沖碎石樁 ...............................................................................................................24 沉井 .........................................................................................................................25 高壓旋噴樁 ...............................................................................................................28 強夯 .........................................................................................................................28 換土加固 ..................................................................................................................30 6 防滲與排水 ........................................................................................................................32 混凝土防滲墻 ...........................................................................................................32 高噴防滲墻 ...............................................................................................................36 振動板墻 ..................................................................................................................38 深層攪拌防滲墻 ........................................................................................................40 防滲土工膜鋪設(shè) ........................................................................................................41 基礎(chǔ)與邊坡排水管（孔） ..........................................................................................43 軟基反濾材料及敷設(shè)（含天然合成材料） .................................................................44 7 灌漿 ...................................................................................................................................46 漿液與造孔 ...............................................................................................................46 固結(jié)灌漿 ..................................................................................................................48 帷幕灌漿 ..................................................................................................................50 隧洞回填灌漿 ...........................................................................................................52 岸坡接觸灌漿 ...........................................................................................................53 混凝土壩接縫灌漿 ....................................................................................................55 鋼襯接觸灌漿 ...........................................................................................................57 壓水試驗及灌漿質(zhì)量檢查 ..........................................................................................58 8 混凝土 ...............................................................................................................................62 模板 .........................................................................................................................62 鋼筋 .........................................................................................................................67 止水及埋件 ...............................................................................................................71 混凝土制備、運輸、澆筑及養(yǎng)護 ...............................................................................74 預(yù)制構(gòu)件混凝土 ........................................................................................................85 預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土構(gòu)件 ....................................................................................................86 碾壓混凝土 ...............................................................................................................88 水下混凝土 ...............................................................................................................92 9 土石方填筑 ........................................................................................................................95 基礎(chǔ)面清理與基礎(chǔ)處理 .............................................................................................95 填筑施工工藝試驗 ....................................................................................................96 土料填筑 ..................................................................................................................97 堆石料填筑 ...............................................................................................................98 反濾料填筑 ............................