【正文】 第一篇：小學英語語法及習題小學英語語法及習題一、名詞復數(shù)規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加s，如：bookbooks, bagbags, catcats, bedbeds 2．，加es，如：busbuses, boxboxes, brushbrushes, watchwatches 3．以“輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i, 再加es，如：familyfamilies, strawberrystrawberries 4．以“f或fe”結尾，變f或fe為v, 再加es，如：knifeknives 5．不規(guī)則名詞復數(shù)：manmen, womanwomen, policemanpolicemen, policewomanpolicewomen, mousemice childchildren footfeet,.toothteeth fishfish, peoplepeople, ChineseChinese, JapaneseJapanese二、寫出下列各詞的復數(shù)I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ 1 thief _______yoyo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹【】一般現(xiàn)在時的功能、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is 。如：I get up at six every 。如：The earth goes around the 。一般現(xiàn)在時的構成：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a 。：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：We study 。當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時，要在動詞后加“s”或“es”。如：Mary likes 。一般現(xiàn)在時的變化。否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a 。一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。如：Are you a student? am./ No, I39。m ：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike?。否定句：主語+ don39。t(doesn39。t)+動詞原形(+其它)。如：I don39。t like ，要用doesn39。t構成否定句。如：He doesn39。t often ：Do(Does)+主語+動詞原形+其它。如：Does she go to work by bike?Yes, she does./ No, she doesn39。：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：How does your father go to work? 動詞+s的變化規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加s，如：cookcooks, milkmilks 2．，加es，如：guessguesses, washwashes, watchwatches, gogoes 3．以“輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i, 再加es，如：studystudies一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練:一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ e________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______二、用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。 often ________(have)dinner at and Tommy _______(be)in Class _______(not watch)TV on _______(not go)to the zoo on they ________(like)the World Cup? _______they often _______(do)on Saturdays? your parents _______(read)newspapers every day? girl _______(teach)us English on and I ________(take)a walk together every ________(be)some water in the _______(like) _______(have)the same aunt _______(look)after her baby always _______(do)your homework _______(be)’m staying in _______(go)to school from Monday to Tao _______(do)not like child often _______(watch)TV in the Hai and Su Yang _______(have)eight lessons this .－What day _______(be)it today? － It’s 、按照要求改寫句子 watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)______________________________________________ do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)______________________________________________ likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)___________________________ likes playing puter games.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)______________________________________________ go to school every morning.(改為否定句)______________________________________________ speaks English very well.(改為否定句)______________________________________________ like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問)______________________________________________ es from Canada.(對劃線部分提問)______________________________________________ is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)______________________________________________ and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句)______________________________________________五、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上) your brother speak English? __________________ he likes going fishing? __________________ likes play games after teachs us don’t do her homework on 三、現(xiàn)在進行時1．現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。2．現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句基本結構為be+．現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句在be后加not。4．現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調到句首。5．現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結構為： 疑問詞 + be + 主語 + 動詞ing? 但疑問詞當主語時其結構為： 疑問詞 + be + 動詞ing? 動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cookcooking 2．以不發(fā)音的e結尾，去e加ing，如：makemaking, tastetasting 3．如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：runrunning, stopstopping現(xiàn)在進行時專項練習：一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play________ run__________ swim _________ make__________go_________ like________ write________ ski________ read________ have_________ sing ______ dance_______ put_________ see________ buy _________ love__________live_______take_________e________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop__________二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空： boy __________________(draw)a picture girls _______________(sing)in the mother _________________(cook)some nice food _____ you ______(do)now? _______________(have)an English ____________(not ,water)the flowers !the girls ________________(dance)in the is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen)to ’s 5 o’clock _____________(have)supper now (wash)clothes? Yes ,she 、句型轉換： are doing housework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 2．The students are cleaning the classroom.(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 3．I’m playing the football in the playground.(對劃線部分進行提問)______________________________________________ 4．Tom is reading books in his study.(對劃線部分進行提問)______________________________________________四、將來時一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year?),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。二、基本結構：①be going to + do； ②will+ 、否定句：在be動詞（am, is, are）后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not成won’t。例如：I’m going to have a piic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a piic this 、一般疑問句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。 問人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon.→Who’s going to New York 。What ? ： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this 。：She’s going to go to bed at nine.→When is she going to bed?六、同義句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）.= I will go swimming ： 填空。I_____ _______ _________ have a piic with my ________ have a piic with my ? 我想去打