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名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)5篇(已修改)

2025-10-12 14:41 本頁(yè)面
 

【正文】 第一篇:名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)在雅思寫(xiě)作中,考生常常分不清可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞,從而導(dǎo)致一系列的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤: The number of fruit in summer is larger than in winter.‘fruit’是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞,往往考生們受母語(yǔ)的影響,誤認(rèn)為其為可數(shù)名詞。與漢語(yǔ)不同,英語(yǔ)中名詞要區(qū)分可數(shù)與不可數(shù)?;\統(tǒng)地講,物質(zhì)名詞,如:water(水), iron(鐵), wood(木頭)等和抽象名詞,如:democracy(民主), freedom(自由), happiness(幸福)等為不可數(shù)。以下名詞為不可數(shù)名詞:news(消息)information(信息)furniture(家具)equipment(設(shè)備)advice(勸告)weather(天氣)work(工作)clothing(衣服)baggage(行李)work作“工作”解釋時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞,“找工作”不能說(shuō)to find a work, 應(yīng)為to find a job。work作“著作”、“作品”解時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞,如:Deng Xiaopin39。s works(鄧小平著作)/a work about Deng Xiaopin(一件關(guān)于鄧小平的作品);作“工廠”解釋時(shí),單復(fù)數(shù)同形:a steel works(一個(gè)鋼鐵廠)/two chemical works(兩家化工廠)以下名詞單復(fù)數(shù)同形:means(手段)headquarters(司令部)works(工廠)species(物種)aircraft(飛機(jī))Chinese(中國(guó)人)sheep(羊)fish(魚(yú))中國(guó)的計(jì)量單位:li(里), yuan(元), mu(畝)等實(shí)例:Every means has been tried out, but without satisfactory results.(每個(gè)方法都試過(guò)了,但結(jié)果不令人滿意。)形式上是復(fù)數(shù)的學(xué)科名稱,如physics, statistics, dynamics作單數(shù)看待;時(shí)間、距離、鈔票、重量等復(fù)數(shù),可以看作一個(gè)整體作單數(shù)處理,如:Two days is not enough for me to finish the task.(要我完成此項(xiàng)任務(wù)兩天是不夠的。)第二篇:名詞單復(fù)數(shù)一、名詞名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞,其中可數(shù)名詞具有單、復(fù)數(shù)的形式;而不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。 復(fù)數(shù),變形規(guī)則如下:1.一般情況下,直接加s,如:bookbooks, bagbags, catcats, bedbeds 2.,加es,如:busbuses, boxboxes, watchwatches 3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加es,如:familyfamilies(家庭), strawberrystrawberries(草莓)4.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v, 再加es,如:knifeknives 5.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù): manmen, womanwomen, policeman(男警察)policemen, policewoman(女警察)policewomen, mousemice child(孩子)children footfeet,.toothteeth fishfish, sheep(羊)sheep peoplepeople, ChineseChinese, JapaneseJapanese,當(dāng)people后加上s時(shí)即peoples表示“民族”例如:There are 56 peoples in 。,他們的復(fù)數(shù)形式就是他們本身。Water(水)milk(牛奶)tea(茶)rice(米飯)orange(橙汁)juice(果汁)bread(面包)練習(xí)題 寫(xiě)出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)I _________this ___________that___________ watch _______child _______photo ________diary _________ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ______________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____________ thief _______yoyo ______ peach______ sandwich _______________ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice____________________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea_______________注意be 動(dòng)詞遇到名詞時(shí)的運(yùn)用: 單數(shù)名詞用is, (1)名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞,不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有單復(fù)數(shù),一律看作單數(shù)。(2)可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)前什么時(shí)候用a,什么時(shí)候用an? 答:以元音音標(biāo)(或音素)開(kāi)頭的用an。以輔音音標(biāo)(或音素)開(kāi)頭的用a。注意:我們看的是音標(biāo)(或音素),而不是元音字母。一、選擇a或an或不填(用/表示)pen bag apple big apple banana orange oranges orange pen(3)可數(shù)名詞的變化規(guī)則:① 般在詞尾加s,如:books,bags,fruits。加s之后的讀音②以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的名詞加es,③以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞,變y為i再加es,讀[iz];以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞直接在詞尾加s。② 如:baby —— babies ③ ④以f、fe結(jié)尾的名詞變f、fe為ves,如:wolf [wulf] 狼——wolves wife(妻子)— life(生命)— knife —④ ⑤以o結(jié)尾的名詞加es 的有:如:zoo——zoos photo——photos(4)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化:⑤ man—men男人 woman[wumEn]—women [5wimin] 女人tooth [tu:W]—teeth [ti:W] 牙齒 foot [fut]—feet [fi:t] 腳,英尺 goose [gu:s]—geese [gi:z] 鵝 mouse [maus] —mice [mais] 老鼠 ⑥ ②child [tFaild]—children [5tFildrEn] 孩子 ③單復(fù)同形的名詞有:⑦ chinese [5tFaini:z] 中國(guó)人Japanese [7dVApE5ni:z]日本人 sheep [Fi:p] 綿羊 deer [diE] 鹿 fish [fiF] 魚(yú)⑧ 注意:fish①當(dāng)一條魚(yú)講時(shí),單復(fù)數(shù)同形,如three fish.②當(dāng)各種各樣的魚(yú)講時(shí),即強(qiáng)調(diào)魚(yú)的種類時(shí),要加es.⑨ 如:all kinds[kaindz] of ③當(dāng)魚(yú)肉講時(shí),不可數(shù)。一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則⑩ 1.一般情況下,直接加s,如:bookbooks, bagbags, catcats, bedbeds ? 2.,加es,如:busbuses, boxboxes, brushbrushes,watchwatches 3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加es,如:familyfamilies, strawberrystrawberries 4.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v, 再加es,如:knifeknives 5.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù):? manmen, womanwomen, policemanpolicemen, policewomanpolicewomen, mousemice childchildren ? footfeet,.toothteeth ? fishfish, peoplepeople, ChineseChinese, JapaneseJapanese ?? have two_____(knife)? are many _____ here.(box)? are many _____ on the road.(bus) few _____ are drawing on the wall.(boy) _____ are playing football now.(child)?兔兒們,元宵節(jié)就要到了,Happy the Lantern Festival!元宵節(jié)快樂(lè)呀,代我向你們?nèi)覇?wèn)好。the Lantern Festival(元宵節(jié))。? 今天我們一起來(lái)回顧一下,名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則; ,直接加s 21 s x sh ch結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù),加es 22 f fe 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù),把 f fe 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù),把y 變 i ,family 以輔音字母l 加y 結(jié)尾,所以復(fù)數(shù)形式為families, 24 boy也是以y 結(jié)尾的,但它是以元音字母o加y結(jié)尾的,所以復(fù)數(shù)形式為boys 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)加es,例tomatoes,potatoes ,需要同學(xué)們分清記牢。如sheep——sheep,childchildren Text 1 名詞(總分100分)一、請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出下列詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式的請(qǐng)劃出 /。(1’*50=50’)city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____ mouse __ boy____________ broom ___________car ____ tree ______horse ______ bus______________ fox _____ branch ____ baby _____ family _____ country _____ radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ knife _____ leaf _____ life _____
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