【正文】 英 語 必修⑤ 人教版 新課標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué) Unit 5 Section Ⅰ Warming up； Prereading, Reading amp。 Comprehending 1 課前新知預(yù)習(xí) 2 課堂要點(diǎn)探究 3 課堂達(dá)標(biāo)驗(yàn)收 4 課時(shí)作業(yè) 課前新知預(yù)習(xí) Ⅰ .下面是本部分的重點(diǎn)詞匯 ， 你能準(zhǔn)確填出內(nèi)容嗎 ？ 1． 根據(jù)詞性及漢語寫出單詞及其拓展形式 (1)injury (n.)損傷；傷害 → ________ (vt.)受傷 → ________ (adj.)受傷的 (2)bleed (vi. amp。 vi.)流血 → _______ (n.)血 (3)________ (n.)毒藥；毒害 (vt.)毒害；使中毒 → poisonous (adj.)有毒的 (4)variety (n.)變化；多樣 (化 )；多變 (性 )→ ________ (adj.)各種各樣的 (5)liquid (n.)液體 → _______ (n.)固體 (6)__________ (n.)輻射；射線 → radiate (vi. amp。 vt.)輻射 injure injured blood poison various solid radiation (7)mild (adj.)輕微的；溫和的；溫柔的 → ________ (adv.)輕微地；溫和地 (8)_______(vi. amp。 vt.)(使 )膨脹；隆起 → swollen (adj.)腫脹的 (9)unbearable (adj.)難以忍受的；不能容忍的 → __________ (adj.)可容忍的→ _______ (vi. amp。 vt.)忍受 mildly swell bearable bear 2． 短語互譯 (1)first aid ________________________ (2)生病 ___________ (3)get injured _________ (4)各種各樣的 ____________ (5)electric shock ________________ (6)榨出；擠出 ______________ (7)反復(fù)；多次 __________________ (8)in place ______________________ (對(duì)傷患者的 )急救 fall ill 受傷 a variety of 觸電；電休克 squeeze out over and over again 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適當(dāng) Ⅱ .重點(diǎn)句式 1． So _____ you imagine， if your skin gets burned it can be very serious. 因此 ， 你可以想像到 ， 如果你的皮膚燒傷了 ， 就可能非常嚴(yán)重 。 2． Remove clothing using scissors if necessary _______ it is stuck to the burn. 除非衣服緊貼在燒傷面上 ， 否則都要把衣服脫掉 。 如果需要的話 ， 可以使用剪刀 。 as unless Ⅲ .根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空 The the largest an of your body, which can protect against disease, so on. It has . But when your skin gets burned it can be very serious, so it is very important to know first aid for things can burn your skin, and there are three types of burns. If you39。ve got burns, first， remove clothing using necessary. For first degree burns, place cool, clean, wet cloths on them. skin poisons plex variety scissors For second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them back in a cold water, out and placing them on the burned area over and over about an hour. Next, dry the burned area gently, then cover the burned area with a dry， clean sticking to the skin，and hold it in you39。ve got second or third degree burns, you39。d better go to hospital at once. basin squeezing again bandage place 課堂要點(diǎn)探究 1)n. (1)[U]幫助 ， 援助 One of the station staff saw he was in difficulty and came to his aid. 一位車站工作人員見他有困難 ， 便過來幫忙 。 (2)[U]援助；救援物資；救援款項(xiàng) How much overseas/foreign aid does Britain give? 英國(guó)在援外方面作出多少貢獻(xiàn) ？ 重 點(diǎn) 詞 匯 1． aid (3)[U](完成某工作所需的 )幫助 、 助手 、 輔助物 He was breathing only with the aid of a ventilator. 他只有靠呼吸機(jī)才能呼吸 。 (4)[C]輔助設(shè)備 Photographs make useful teaching aids. 照片是有用的教具 。 2)v.～ (sb./sth.)(in sth./in doing sth.)|～ sb.(with sth.)幫助 ， 援助 ① They are determined to aid him in his scientific research. 他們決心對(duì)于他的科學(xué)研究給予援助 。 ② They aided me in solving the problem. 他們幫助我解決這個(gè)問題 。 ③ Aided by heat and strong winds, the fire quickly spread. 借助于高溫和大風(fēng) ， 火勢(shì)迅速蔓延 。 with the aid of sb.＝ with sb.39。s aid在某人的幫助下 in aid of為了幫助 ?? e to one39。s aid來援助某人 do/give/offer/perform/carry out first aid進(jìn)行急救 call in one39。s aid請(qǐng)某人幫忙 aid sb. in doing aid sb. to do aid sb. with (1)補(bǔ)全句子 ① When I was young, my sister often _______________________________. 小時(shí)候 ， 姐姐經(jīng)常幫我穿衣服 。 ② A man immediately rushed to the girl ______________________ and I joined in without hesitation. 一個(gè)人立刻沖向那位姑娘給予急救 ， 我也毫不猶豫地加入這一行列 。 導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 49 15 24 30 aided me to dress/aided me in dressing to give her first aid (2)介詞填空 ① I couldn39。t speak any French, but a nice man came _____ my aid and told me where to go. 解析： 句意 我不會(huì)說法語 ， 但是一位好心的男士來幫助我并告訴我怎么走 。 ② We are collecting money _____ aid of the people who have lost their homes. 解析： 句意 我們正在籌集資金來幫助失去家園的災(zāi)民 。 to in ① A lot of work now is temporary or part－ time. 現(xiàn)在有很多工作都是臨時(shí)的或兼職的 。 ② The accident caused a temporary disability. 事故造成了暫時(shí)的殘疾 。 ③ The council have placed us in temporary acmodations. 委員會(huì)給我們安排了臨時(shí)的住處 。 2． temporary adj. 短暫的 ， 臨時(shí)的 ， 暫時(shí)的 temporariness n. 暫時(shí)性 ， 臨時(shí)性 temporarily adv. 暫時(shí)地 ， 臨時(shí)地 permanent [反 ] I temporarily lived with my aunt. 我暫時(shí)和我姑媽住在一起 。 用恰當(dāng)詞語填空 (1)Mary worked here as a ___________(臨時(shí)的 )secretary and ended up getting a full－ time job with the pany. 解析： 句意：瑪麗在這兒當(dāng)臨時(shí)秘書 ， 結(jié)果是在這家公司得到了一份全職的工作 。 temporary“ 臨時(shí)的 ， 暫時(shí)的 ” ， 符合句意 。 (2)This is a(n) __________ arrangement, not a permanent one. 解析： permanent“ 永久的 ” ； temporary和 permanent意思相反 ， 根據(jù) not a permanent one可判斷應(yīng)填 temporary。 導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 49 15 24 31 temporary temporary (1)[U amp。 C]～ (to sb./sth.)(對(duì)軀體的 )傷害 ， 損傷 ① The injury to their key player could be a decisive factor in the game. 他們主力隊(duì)員受傷可能是這場(chǎng)比賽勝負(fù)的決定性因素 。 ② In the crash he suffered severe injuries to the head and arms. 在事故中他頭部和雙臂受了重傷 。 ③ There were no injuries (＝ no people injured) in the crash. 在這次撞車事故中無人受傷 。 3． injury n. (2)[U] (對(duì)感情等 )傷害 、 挫傷 ① Damages may be awarded for emotional injury. 可能會(huì)判處精神傷害賠償 。 ② Most people protect themselves from injury to their self－ esteem. 大多數(shù)人保護(hù)自己使自尊心不受傷害 。 (1)add insult to injury 既傷害又侮辱；把關(guān)系弄得更糟；雪上加霜 Adding insult