托福簡化句子題(已修改)
2025-08-17 07:27 本頁面
【正文】 簡化句子題 Simplification lillian 苑 ? ：當(dāng)我們完成對于長難句的句類判斷時，我們就要開始對這個句子內(nèi)部的邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行分析。對于簡單句來說，我們要找出這個句子的主干，也就是主謂賓語。 ? ： 而對于復(fù)雜句來說，我們需要做的就是分析復(fù)雜句內(nèi)部各分句之間的邏輯關(guān)系。在句子簡化題中最?？嫉倪壿嬯P(guān)系分別有四種：并列、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、比較 。要判斷邏輯關(guān)系，考生可以在閱讀過程中尋找相應(yīng)的邏輯詞，如and、 but、 because等等。 lillian 苑 A ? If the pores are large, the water in them will exist as drops too heavy for surface tension to hold, and it will drain away。 but if the pores are small enough, the water in them will exist as thin films, too light to overe the force of surface tension holding them in place。 then the water will be firmly held. ? A. Surface tension is not strong enough to retain drops of water in rocks with large pores but it strong enough to hold on to thin films of water in rocks with small pores. ? B. Water in rocks is held in place by large pores and drains away from small size pores through surface tension. ? C. Small pores and large pores both interact with surface tension to determine whether a rock will hold water as heavy drops or as a thin film. ? D. If the force of surface tension is too weak to hold water in place as heavy drops, the water will continue to be held firmly in place as a thin film when large pores exist. lillian 苑 ? A選項(xiàng)存在轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯詞 but，且講到當(dāng)孔大的時候水會變成水滴， but孔小的時候就變成薄膜。主干、邏輯齊全，故正確。 ? B選項(xiàng)錯在有主干，但缺少轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯詞。 ? C 選項(xiàng)也有主干，但是邏輯關(guān)系寫成了并列and，但實(shí)際上應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 ? D選項(xiàng)說當(dāng)孔大的時候變成薄膜，這和原句的主干意思完全相反。原句中說水在孔大的時候應(yīng)該變成水滴。 lillian 苑 For example, some early societies ceased to consider certain rites essential to their wellbeing and abandoned them, nevertheless, they retained as parts of their oral tradition the myths that had grown up around the rites and admired them for their artistic qualities rather than their religious usefulness. a. A society’s rites were more likely to be retained in the oral tradition if its myths were admired for artistic qualities. b. The artistic quality of a myth was sometimes an essential reasonty to abandon it from the oral tradition. c. Some early societies stopped using myths in their religious practices when rites ceased to be seen as useful for social wellbeing. d. Myths sometimes survived in a society’s tradition because of their artistic qualities even after they were no longer deemed religiously beneficial. lillian 苑 d ? For example, some early societies ceased to consider certain rites essential to their wellbeing and abandoned them, nevertheless, they retained as parts of their oral tradition the myths that had grown up around the rites and admired them for their artistic qualities rather than their religious usefulness. a. A society’s rites were more likely to be retained in the oral tradition if its myths were admired for artistic b. The artistic quality of a myth was sometimes an essential reason to abandon it from the oral tradition. 丟棄是不對的 c. Some early societies stopped using myths in their relig
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