【正文】 國家水體污染控制與治理科技重大專項(xiàng) 太湖流域“十二五”科技需求與目標(biāo)任務(wù)的建議（草稿）（ 版）太湖流域?qū)嵤┓桨妇幹平M二 О 一 О 年一月I / 147目 錄概述 ......................................................................................................................................................................1一、太湖流域水生態(tài)環(huán)境污染現(xiàn)狀及主要環(huán)境問題 ......................................................................................2（一）太湖流域背景 ......................................................................................................................................2（二）太湖流域水生態(tài)環(huán)境污染現(xiàn)狀及發(fā)展趨勢 ......................................................................................6（三）存在的主要問題與原因分析 ............................................................................................................21二、 “十一五”太湖流域水專項(xiàng)執(zhí)行狀況 ......................................................................................................37（一） “十一五”太湖流域水專項(xiàng)的主要目標(biāo)與研究內(nèi)容 ......................................................................37（二） “十一五”太湖流域水專項(xiàng)的主要進(jìn)展及標(biāo)志性成果 ..................................................................51三、 “十二五”太湖流域水污染治理技術(shù)需求 ..............................................................................................76（一）太湖流域污染源系統(tǒng)治理、控源減負(fù)技術(shù)需求 ............................................................................76（二）太湖流域城鎮(zhèn)飲用水安全保障成套技術(shù) ........................................................................................78（三） “十二五”太湖流域水資源優(yōu)化調(diào)度的技術(shù)需求 ..........................................................................79（四）太湖流域監(jiān)控預(yù)警與環(huán)境管理技術(shù) ................................................................................................80四、 “十二五”太湖流域的目標(biāo)、技術(shù)路線、科學(xué)問題與預(yù)期成果 ..........................................................83（一）編制依據(jù) ............................................................................................................................................83（二）十二五總體目標(biāo) ................................................................................................................................84（三） 總體思路與技術(shù)路線 ...................................................................................................................851. 總 體思路 ...........................................................................................................................................852. 技 術(shù) 路 線 ..............................................................................................................................................873. 項(xiàng) 目 設(shè) 置 ...........................................................................................................................................87（四） 主要科學(xué)問題與科技創(chuàng)新的主要方向 .......................................................................................881. 主要科學(xué) 問題 ...................................................................................................................................882. 科學(xué) 創(chuàng) 新的主要方向 .......................................................................................................................91（五）示范區(qū)選擇 ........................................................................................................................................92（六） “十二五”預(yù)期成果 ..........................................................................................................................921. 關(guān) 鍵 技 術(shù) 突破 ......................................................................................................................................922. 預(yù) 期主要成果 ......................................................................................................................................943.“十二五 ”考核指 標(biāo) ................................................................................................................................94項(xiàng)目 1：流域產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整與清潔流域建設(shè)技術(shù)研究與示范 .................................................................971. 目 標(biāo) ...................................................................................................................................................972. 重點(diǎn)任 務(wù) ..............................................................................................................................................973. 關(guān) 鍵 技 術(shù) 及其科學(xué) 問題 ......................................................................................................................984. 示范工程、依托工程及配套條件 ........................................................................................................995. 預(yù) 期成果與技 術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì) 指 標(biāo) ..................................................................................................................991. 目 標(biāo) ......................................................................................................................................................992. 重點(diǎn)任 務(wù) ............................................................................................................................................1003. 關(guān) 鍵 技 術(shù) 及其科學(xué) 問題 ....................................................................................................................1024. 示范工程、依托工程及配套條件 ......................................................................................................102II / 1475. 預(yù) 期成果與技 術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì) 指 標(biāo) ................................................................................................................103項(xiàng)目 2：太湖流域城鎮(zhèn)水污染控制技術(shù)與重點(diǎn)工業(yè)源控制技術(shù)與示范 ...............................................1041. 目 標(biāo) .................................................................................................................................................1042. 重點(diǎn)任 務(wù) ..............................................................................................