【正文】 .. . . ..一般過去時一、用法1. 表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。I got up at 7：00 yesterday morning. 昨天早上我七點(diǎn)鐘起床的。2. 表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作，可以與always, often, sometimes等頻度副詞連用。I often had lunch at school last month. 上個月我經(jīng)常在學(xué)校吃午餐。二、表現(xiàn)形式1. 句中含有be動詞，則be動詞改成was (主語是第一或第三人稱單數(shù))或were (主語是第二人稱或第一、三人稱復(fù)數(shù))。I was at home at that time. 那時我在家里。2. 如果句中有實(shí)義動詞，使用實(shí)義動詞的過去式。She went to Jinan last Sunday. 上周日她去濟(jì)南了。3. 句式轉(zhuǎn)換(1)含有be動詞的一般過去時態(tài)的各種句式：①肯定句：主語＋was/were＋其他．Linda was thirteen last year. 去年琳達(dá)13歲。②否定句：主語＋was/were＋not＋其他．Mary was not good at math. 瑪麗不擅長數(shù)學(xué)。③一般疑問句：Was/Were＋主語＋其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主語＋was/were.否定回答：No, 主語＋was/were＋not.—Was Mary ill last week? 上周瑪麗生病了嗎？—Yes, she was. 是的，她生病了。(2)含有實(shí)義動詞的一般過去時態(tài)的各種句式：①肯定句：主語＋動詞的過去式＋其他． Mike went to the cinema yesterday evening. 昨天晚上邁克去看電影了。②否定句：主語＋didn39。t＋動詞原形＋其他．My mother didn39。t go to work 。③一般疑問句：Did＋主語＋動詞原形＋其他？肯定回答：Yes, 主語＋did.否定回答：No, 主語＋didn39。t.—Did she go to the zoo? 她去動物園了嗎？—No, she didn39。t. 不，她沒去。三、一般過去時的時間狀語1. yesterday及相關(guān)短語 yesterday morning/afternoon/evening。 the day before yesterday 2. “l(fā)ast＋時間名詞” last Monday/month/week/night/year…3. “一段時間＋ago” three days ago。 four years ago…4. “介詞＋表過去的時間”in 1999。 on the morning of July 1st…5．常見的其他時間狀語：just now(剛才)。 at the age of 6(在6歲時)。 one day(一天)…四、動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則1. 規(guī)則變化(1)直接在動詞后加ed。help→helped。 play→played。 want→wanted。 thank→thanked(2)以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的詞，直接加d。hope→hoped。 like→liked。 use→used (3)以“輔音字母＋y”結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i，再加ed。study→studied。 carry→carried。 worry→worried(4)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個輔音字母的詞，先雙寫該輔音字母，再加ed。stop→stopped。 shop→shopped 2. 不規(guī)則變化需要特殊記憶go→went。 do→did。 see→saw。 say→said。 fly→flew等。一般過去時態(tài)的特殊疑問句一、定義以疑問詞開頭，對句子中某一部分進(jìn)行提問的句子叫作特殊疑問句。常見的疑問詞(組)有what, who, whose, when, where, which, why, how, what time, what color, how old, how long, how many, how much, how often, how soon等。二、答語回答特殊疑問句時，不能用yes或no簡要回答，而要針對問句所提問的內(nèi)容作相應(yīng)的回答。—What did you eat yesterday evening? 昨天晚上你吃什么了？—I ate a banana and two apples. 我吃了一個香蕉和兩個蘋果。三、一般過去時的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)一般過去時的特殊疑問句通常有以下兩種情況：(1)特殊疑問詞＋was/were＋主語＋其他？When were you at home?你什么時候在家？(2)特殊疑問詞＋did＋主語＋動詞原形＋其他？Where did you go last summer?去年夏天你去哪里了？( )1.—________ was the weather last Wednesday? —It was windy. A．What B．When C．How D．Where( )2.—Did you enjoy your vacation? —No, I ________. A．did B．didn39。t C．was D．weren39。t( ) ________ every day when I was in the countryside last year.A．go fishing B．went fishing C．go to fishing D．went to fishing( )4.—What did you do on the farm?—We ________ a cow and ________ chickens.A．milked。 feed B．milked。 fed C．fed。 milked D．feed。 milk( )5. —________ did you go last Monday? —I went to the museum. A．What B．Why C．Where D．How( )6.——How ________ your school trip yesterday?—Great.A．will be B．is C．was D．a(chǎn)re( ) you ________ your homework last night? A．Do。 do B．Were。 do C．Did。 do D．Did。 did( )8. Joe Brown ________ a good picture of the criminal yesterday.A．draw B．drew C．draws D．drawing ( )9.—Did you go to the movies last night? —Yes, I ________. A．did B．went C．do D．go( )10.—Where did you go last weekend?—I ________ to the Great Wall.A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone( )11.—________？ —I went to the beach. A．What did she do last night B．Where did you go on vacation C．Did you go to the park D．Did he go to the beach( )12.—________ went to the farm with you last weekend? —My cousin. A．What B．Why C．Who D．When( ) you learn ________ when you were in the countryside?A. Did。 something B. Do。 anything C. Did。 anything D. Do。 something ( ) ________ cold and cloudy yesterday. A．is B．was C．did D．does( ) you busy yesterday morning? A．Did B．Do C．Are D．Were( ) the boys ________ to the park and ________ a good time. A．go。 have B．went。 have C．went。 had D．goes。 has( )17.—Did she go to the park? —________. She went to the zoo. A. Yes, she didn39。t B. Yes, she did C. No, she did D. No, she didn39。t ( )18.—________ was your school trip last weekend? —I don39。t know. I wasn39。t there. A. What B. Where C. How D. When ( ) ________ to Beijing with his parents last week.A．go B．goes C．went D．going( )20.—Were there many students yesterday? —________. A．Yes, there was B．Yes, there were C．Yes, there is D．Yes, there are( )21.—________？ —He did some reading at home. A．What did your brother do last weekend B．What does your brother do yesterday eveningC．Where did your brother go last Sunday D．When did your brother do his homework( ) he work in the school when he was young? A．Did B．Does C．Is D．Do( )23.—When did they take these photos? —________．A．Now B．Tomorrow C．Last weekend D．Next Monday( )24.—________ was your school trip? —Great!A．Where B．What C．How D．Why( )25. —Did you ________ the fight last night? —No, I went to bed early.A．listen B．blow C．hear D．grow( )26. I don39。t remember when and where I ________ this umbrella. A．buy B．have bought C．will buy D．bought ( )27.—Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking”．—Oh, sorry. I ________ it.A．don39。t see B．haven39。t seen C．wasn39。t seen D．didn39。t see( )28.—Hi, Jack. Nice to meet you here in Taizhou! —Me too. But I ________ you were in Shanghai.A．think B．thought C．a(chǎn)m thinking D．will think( )29.—________ you ________ to Nanhu Park a week ago? —Yes. We had a good time there.A．Do。 go B．Did。 go C．Did。 went( )30.—Did you buy anything special? —Yes, I ________ something for my mother.A．bo