【正文】
關于建立完善海關風險管理的研究摘 要隨著全球經(jīng)濟一體化,國際交往日益頻繁,海關監(jiān)管范圍也不斷擴大。致使海關面臨著嚴格執(zhí)法與高效運作的矛盾。原有的海關監(jiān)管模式已不能適應形勢發(fā)展的需要,為有效緩解這一矛盾,國內外海關界紛紛將風險管理的思想引入海關管理,建立完善的海關風險管理模式成為國海關共同思考的課題。 本文針對我國海關風險管理現(xiàn)狀,進行了分析和研究。正文具體內容主要包括以下五部分:第一部分對海關風險管理進行概要論述,全面剖析了我國海關管理效能的現(xiàn)狀,在此基礎上闡述我國海關實施風險管理的必要性。第二部分是關于我國海關風險管理實施的構想,該章首先分析了當前海關風險管理理念和實踐兩個層面上存在的一系列問題,然后提出中國海關風險管理實施的具體構想,包括總體思路和實現(xiàn)途徑。第三部分是結合實際,提出了確保海關風險管理有效實施的應注意的問題與建議,為海關風險管理工作的建設提供參考。第四部分是論文的結論,提出了本論文的主要研究結論。關鍵詞:海關 風險管理 研究AbstractAlong with the global economic integration, international frequently municating, customs supervision scope expands unceasingly. Cause customs facing strictly and efficient execution of conflict. The original customs supervision model can not meet the needs of the development of the situation, to effectively prevent this contradiction, domestic and foreign customs boundary in succession risk management theory is introduced of customs administration, establish and improve the customs risk management mode bee kingdom customs jointly thinking subject.Aiming at China39。s customs risk management present situation, has carried on the analysis and research. Text specific content mainly includes the following five parts: the first part of the risk management on the general discussion, prehensively analyzed the current efficiency of customs administration, and based on this, illustrates the necessity of implementing the risk management of customs. The second part is about China39。s customs risk management implementation ideas, this chapter is firstly analyzed the current customs risk management idea and practice of two layers exist on a series of problems in China39。s customs, then puts forward the specific implementation of risk management idea, including overall mentality and realizing ways. The third part is practical, put forward to ensure customs risk management of the effective implementation of the problems that should be paid attention to and remendations for the customs of risk management of construction to provide the reference. The fourth part is thesis conclusions, this thesis put forward the main research conclusion.Keywords: customs risk management research目 錄 摘要1Abstract2第一章 引言4第二章 我國海關風險管理概述6 海關風險管理的有關概念6 海關風險管理面臨的突出問題7 海關實施風險管理的必要性9第三章 海關風險管理的實施13 海關風險管理的應用原則13 海關風險管理的實現(xiàn)途徑14第四章 海關風險管理應注意的問題和建議18 海關風險管理應注意的問題18 海關風險管理實施的建議19第五章 結論22參考文獻23致謝24第一章 引言隨著改革開放的深入和社會主義市場經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展,社會經(jīng)濟成分、組織形式、就業(yè)方式、利益關系和分配方式日益多元化,市場競爭日趨激烈,新事物新問題層出不窮,規(guī)范和完善市場經(jīng)濟秩序的任務十分艱巨。特別是加入WTO后,我國經(jīng)濟將在更大范圍內和更深程度上參與經(jīng)濟全球化進程,貿易方式、運輸方式、生產經(jīng)營方式必將不斷創(chuàng)新,現(xiàn)代物流管理異軍突起,各種矛盾錯綜復雜。經(jīng)濟結構的戰(zhàn)略性調整和外貿發(fā)展所面臨的形勢十分嚴峻。這一切都決定了當前和今后一個時期內,政府管理經(jīng)濟的方式、企業(yè)經(jīng)營機制、經(jīng)濟運行規(guī)則和環(huán)境等都需要進行深刻變革,社會管理的行政體系所扮演的角色和發(fā)揮的作用正面臨著嚴峻的挑戰(zhàn),同樣,作為政府組織管理的我國海關也面臨各種新的形勢和挑戰(zhàn)。隨著全球經(jīng)濟一體化,國際交往日益頻繁,海關監(jiān)管范圍也不斷擴大。致使海關面臨著嚴格執(zhí)法與高效運作的矛盾。原有的海關監(jiān)管模式已不能適應形勢發(fā)展的需要,為有效緩解這一矛盾,國內外海關界紛紛將