【正文】 質(zhì)量術(shù)語與部門名稱專有名 質(zhì)量術(shù)語與部門名稱專有名(轉(zhuǎn))SQE——供應(yīng)質(zhì)量工程師OQC——出廠檢驗(yàn)IQE——原材料質(zhì)量工程師IPQE——過程質(zhì)量工程師FQE——最終品質(zhì)工程師QSE——質(zhì)量體系工程QAE——品質(zhì)保證工程VQE——vendor Quality Engineer廠商品質(zhì)工程師QE ——品質(zhì)工程師IQC——品質(zhì)檢驗(yàn)控制QA——品質(zhì)分析師JQE——Joint Quality Engineer是接口品質(zhì)工程師（Joint Quality Engineer，Dell系供應(yīng)商特有）DQA——是設(shè)計(jì)品保工程師IPQC——Inprocess Quality control過程質(zhì)量控制FQC——Final Quality control最終品質(zhì)控制QST——Quality system team品質(zhì)體系小組IQC——來料品質(zhì)控制OQC——出貨品質(zhì)控制FQC——入庫品質(zhì)控制IPQC——過程品質(zhì)控制QC——quality control質(zhì)量控制部門名稱的專有名詞QS:Quality system品質(zhì)系統(tǒng)CS:Coutomer Sevice 客戶服務(wù)QC:Quality control品質(zhì)管理IQC:Ining quality control進(jìn)料檢驗(yàn)LQC:Line Quality Control 生產(chǎn)線品質(zhì)控制IPQC:In process quality control制程檢驗(yàn)FQC:Final quality control最終檢驗(yàn)OQC:Outgoing quality control出貨檢驗(yàn)QA:Quality assurance品質(zhì)保證　SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供應(yīng)商品質(zhì)保證(VQA)CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客戶質(zhì)量保證PQArocess Quality Assurance制程品質(zhì)保證QE:Quality engineer 品質(zhì)工程CE:ponent engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering設(shè)備工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering測試工程PPEroduct Engineer 產(chǎn)品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工業(yè)工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客戶退回維修CSDI:檢修PC:producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept總務(wù)部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept會計(jì)LAB: Laboratory實(shí)驗(yàn)室DOE:實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)HR:人資PMC:企劃RD:研發(fā)W/H:倉庫SI:客驗(yàn)PD: Product Department生產(chǎn)部PA:采購(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology表面粘著技術(shù)MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system資迅管理系統(tǒng)DCC:document control center 文件管制中心廠內(nèi)作業(yè)中的專有名詞QT:Quality target品質(zhì)目標(biāo)QP:Quality policy目標(biāo)方針QI:Quality improvement品質(zhì)改善CRITICAL DEFECT:嚴(yán)重缺點(diǎn)（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺點(diǎn)（MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要缺點(diǎn)（MI）MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIAiameter直徑DIMimension尺寸LCL:Lower control limit管制下限UCL:Upper control limit管制上限EMI:電磁干擾ESD:靜電防護(hù)EPA:靜電保護(hù)區(qū)域ECN:工程變更ECO:Engineering change order工程改動要求（客戶）ECR:工程變更需求單CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 連續(xù)工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking：標(biāo)記DWGrawing圖面Standardization：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化Consensus：一致Code：代碼ZD:Zero defect零缺點(diǎn)Tolerance：公差Subject matter：主要事項(xiàng)Auditor：審核員BOM:Bill of material物料清單Rework：重工ID：identification識別,鑒別,證明PILOT RUN: (試投產(chǎn))FAI:首件檢查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件檢查報(bào)告FAA:首件確認(rèn)SPC：統(tǒng)計(jì)制程管制CP: capability index（準(zhǔn)確度）CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理計(jì)劃（生產(chǎn)管制計(jì)劃）MPI:制程分析DASefects Analysis System 缺陷分析系統(tǒng)PPB：十億分之一Flux：助焊劑P/N:料號L/N：Lot Number批號Version：版本Quantity：數(shù)量Valid date：有效日期MILSTD：MilitaryStandard軍用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)ICT: In Circuit Test (線路測試)ATE：Automatic Test Equipment自動測試設(shè)備MO: Manafacture Order生產(chǎn)單T/U: Touch Up (錫面修補(bǔ))I/N:手插件P/T:初測F/T: Function Test (功能測試終測)AS組立P/K:包裝TQM:Total quality control全面品質(zhì)管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT)RUNIN:老化實(shí)驗(yàn)HIpot：高壓測試FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect高頻測試DPPM: Defect Part Per Million (不良率的一種表達(dá)方式：百萬分之一)%Corrective Action: (CAR改善對策)ACC：允收REJ:拒收S/S：Sample size抽樣檢驗(yàn)樣本大小SISIV：Special ISpecial IV特殊抽樣水平等級CON：Concession / Waive特采ISO:國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織ISA：Industry Standard Architecture工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體制結(jié)構(gòu)OBA:開箱稽核FIFO:先進(jìn)先出PDCA:管理循環(huán)Plan do check action計(jì)劃，執(zhí)行，檢查，總結(jié)WIP:在制品（半成品）S/O: Sales Order (業(yè)務(wù)訂單)P/O: Purchase Order (采購訂單)P/R: Purchase Request (請購單)AQL:acceptable quality level允收品質(zhì)水準(zhǔn)LQL。Limiting quality level最低品質(zhì)水準(zhǔn)QVL:qualified vendor list合格供應(yīng)商名冊AVL ：認(rèn)可的供貨商清單(Approved Vendor List)QCD: Quality cost delivery（品質(zhì)，交期，成本）MPM:Manufacturing project management制造專案管理KPI:Key performance indicate重要績效指標(biāo)MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造驗(yàn)證試產(chǎn)Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service質(zhì)量/可靠度/服務(wù)STL:ship to line（料到上線）NTF:No trouble found誤判CIP:capacity improvement plan（產(chǎn)能改善計(jì)劃）MRB:material review board（物料審核小組）MRB:Material reject bill退貨單JIT:just in time（即時管理）5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke（整理，整頓，清掃，清潔，修養(yǎng)）SOP:standard operation process（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)作業(yè)程序）SIP:Specification inspection process制程檢驗(yàn)規(guī)格TOP: Test Operation Process (測試作業(yè)流程)WI: working instruction（作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書）SMD:surface mounting device（表面粘著原件）FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析報(bào)告CAR:Corrective action report改善報(bào)告BPR： 企業(yè)流程再造 (Business Process Reengineering)ISAR ：首批樣品認(rèn)可(Initial Sample Approval Request)JIT：實(shí)時管理 (Just In Time)QCC ：品管圈 (Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品質(zhì)環(huán)境管理)PD: Production Department (制造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持) Shipping: (進(jìn)出口)AOQ：Average Output Quality平均出貨質(zhì)量AOQL：Average Output Quality Level平均出貨質(zhì)量水平FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board (工程變更會議)CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis客戶模擬分析SQMS：Supplier Quality Management System供應(yīng)商品質(zhì)管理系統(tǒng)QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品質(zhì)改善小組QIP：Quality Improvement Plan品質(zhì)改善計(jì)劃CIP：ContinualImprovement Plan持續(xù)改善計(jì)劃: Material Quality Feedback Sheet (來料品質(zhì)回饋單)SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供貨商改善對策報(bào)告)8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D單)PDCA：PDCA (PlanDoCheckAction) (管理循環(huán))MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包裝量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期變更通知)QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品質(zhì)工程表)DRP ：運(yùn)銷資源計(jì)劃 (Distribution Resource Planning)DSS：決策支持系統(tǒng) (Decision Support System)EC ：電子商務(wù) (Electronic Commerce)EDI ：電子資料交換 (Electronic Data Interchange)EIS ：主管決策系統(tǒng) (Excutive Information System)ＥＲＰ ：企業(yè)資源規(guī)劃 (Enterprise Resource Planning)FMS ：彈性制造系統(tǒng) (Flexible Manufacture System)KM ：知識管理 (Knowledge Management)4L ：逐批訂購法 (LotforLot)LTC ：最小總成本法 (Least Total Cost)LUC ：最小單位成本 (Least Unit Cost)MES ：制造執(zhí)行系統(tǒng) (Manufacturing Execution System)MPS ：主生產(chǎn)排程 (Master Production Schedule)MRP ：物料需求規(guī)劃 (Material Requirement Planning)MRPⅡ：制造資源計(jì)劃 (Manufacturing Resource Planning)OEM ：委托代工 (Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM ：委托設(shè)計(jì)與制造 (Original Design amp。 Manufacture)OLAP：線上分析處理 (OnLine Analytical Processing)OLTP：線上交易處理 (OnLine Transaction Processing)OPT ：最佳生產(chǎn)技術(shù) (Optimized Production Technology)PDCA：PDCA管理循環(huán) (PlanDoCheckAction)PDM：產(chǎn)品數(shù)據(jù)管理系統(tǒng) (Product Data Management))RCCP：粗略產(chǎn)能規(guī)劃 (Rough Cut Capacity Planning)SCM ：供應(yīng)鏈管理 (Supply Chain Management)SFC ：現(xiàn)場控制 (Shop Floor Control)TOC：限制理論 (Theory of Constraints)TQC ：全面品質(zhì)管制 (Total Quality Control)FYI/R:for your information/reference僅供參考ASAP:盡快S/T:Standard time標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時間TPM:total production maintenance：全面生產(chǎn)保