【正文】 大連東軟信息學院本科畢業(yè)設計（論文）系 所： 計算機科學與技術系 專 業(yè)： 網(wǎng)絡工程 學生姓名： 蔡智宇 學生學號： 09110900203 指導教師： 楊英鵬 導師職稱： 副教授 完成日期： 2022 年 4 月 28 日 論文題目：園區(qū)網(wǎng)絡規(guī)劃與設計大連東軟信息學院Dalian Neusoft University of Information大連東軟信息學院畢業(yè)設計（論文） 摘要I園區(qū)網(wǎng)絡規(guī)劃與設計摘 要隨著現(xiàn)代科學技術和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的迅猛發(fā)展，以計算機和通訊技術為基礎的管理系統(tǒng)正處于高速發(fā)展的時期。同時，伴隨著經(jīng)濟文化水平的顯著提高，人們對生活質(zhì)量的要求也在不斷提升，對工作的環(huán)境以及要求也日益提高。在一個園區(qū)內(nèi)進行辦公的人們之間需要相互的通信，同時在相互通信的過程中又能確保信息通暢與保密，于是對此園區(qū)的一個網(wǎng)絡規(guī)劃與設計應運而生。本課題簡要地討論了企業(yè)網(wǎng)絡規(guī)劃設計中涉及到的網(wǎng)絡技術、規(guī)劃設計方法、網(wǎng)絡性能以應用分析等問題，為企業(yè)網(wǎng)絡的規(guī)劃、設計和升級改造等方面在技術及應用上提供參考，以使在建或規(guī)劃中的校園網(wǎng)絡具備較高的整體性能。通過對園區(qū)網(wǎng)絡的分析，從性能和價值上滿足園區(qū)網(wǎng)絡的需求，然后對企業(yè)園區(qū)網(wǎng)絡進行劃分 vlan、設置管理域等配置，不斷的優(yōu)化企業(yè)的網(wǎng)絡，從而達到企業(yè)安全、快速訪問網(wǎng)絡資源的目的。通篇分為 6 個章節(jié)進行討論，從技術概念、需求分析、系統(tǒng)實現(xiàn)等篇章對網(wǎng)絡進行系統(tǒng)化的設計與規(guī)劃，主要討論園區(qū)局域網(wǎng)絡建設過程中可能用到的各種技術、實施方案為設計準則，為廣大師生在今后建設園區(qū)網(wǎng)的過程中提供一些建議和準則。關鍵詞：園區(qū)網(wǎng)絡，規(guī)劃與設計，網(wǎng)絡建設大連東軟信息學院畢業(yè)設計（論文） AbstractIIPlanning and Design of Campus NetworkAbstractWith the rapid development of modern science technology and Inter, based on puter and munications technology management system is in a highspeed development period. At the same time, along with the economic and cultural level has increased dramatically, people’s life quality requirements are also rising, working environment and requirement also increasing day by day. In a park within the office need to mutual munication between people, and in the process of municating with each other must ensure the information flow and secrecy, so a work planning and design of this park came into beingThis topic briefly discussed related to working technologies in the enterprise work planning and design, planning and design methods, work performance, and applying analytical and other issues, provide a reference for the enterprise planning, design and upgrading in the technology and applications layer. So under construction or in the planning campus work with higher overall performance. Through campus work analysis, performance and value to meet the needs of the campus work, and then divide enterprise campus work with VLAN, set management domain configuration, optimize the work, so as to achieve security, fast access to work resources purposes.Throughout is divided into six chapters to discuss, from a technical concept, requirements analysis, system implementation, etc. to systematic design and planning of work, mainly discuss the campus local area work construction process may be used various technique and implementation plan for design principles, for the majority of teachers and students in the process of the construction of campus work in the future to provide some Suggestions and principles.Key words：campus work，planning and design，work construction大連東軟信息學院畢業(yè)設計（論文） 目錄III目 錄摘 要 ....................................................................................................IABSTRACT..........................................................................................II第 1 章　緒 論 ...................................................................................1 論文研究主要內(nèi)容 .........................................................................................1 現(xiàn)階段網(wǎng)絡的發(fā)展 .........................................................................................1第 2 章　相關技術介紹 .......................................................................2 關鍵技術的應用 .............................................................................................2 默認路由 ...................................................................................................................2 NAT 技術 ..................................................................................................................2 VTP 技術 ...................................................................................................................2 STP 技術 ....................................................................................................................2 ACL 技術 ...................................................................................................................2 冗余技術 ...................................................................................................................2 網(wǎng)絡協(xié)議的概念及應用 .................................................................................3 IP 協(xié)議 .......................................................................................................................3 TCP/IP 協(xié)議 ...............................................................................................................3 RIP 協(xié)議 ....................................................................................................................3 OSPF 協(xié)議 .................................................................................................................3 虛擬局域網(wǎng)(VLAN)的介紹 ...........................................................................3 什么是 VLAN ..........................................................................................................3 VLAN 的優(yōu)點 ...........................................................................................................4 劃分 VLAN 的方法 ....................................................