gmat一些經(jīng)典語法總結(jié)(已修改)
2025-10-25 08:51 本頁面
【正文】 我自己來吧 ,今天花實(shí)踐總結(jié)了一下 :希望可以拋磚引玉 ,大家討論 連詞與逗號(hào)的總結(jié) : OG12th P735 第 100題 這個(gè)是做連詞連句子 This whole construction, Like the plas, the stars are in motion, some of them at tremendous speeds, is a main clause and must be followed by a ma before a coordinating conjunction (such as yet or but) introduces a second main clause. P731 第 92題 這個(gè)就是連兩個(gè)不是句子的 A ma, not a semicolon, should separate the two parallel parts of the contrast 不過貌似好像沒有說一定要 ma。 P744 第 116題 To describe this apparent contradiction and to avoid a ma splice, the clauses should be joined by the conjunction but. ( 116. Mauritius was a British colony for almost 200 years, excepting for the domains of administration and teaching, the English language was never really spoken on the island A. excepting for B. except in C. but except in excepting for E. with the exception of OA C... energy source on Voyager 2 is not a nuclear reactor, in which atoms are actively broken apart。 rather a kind of nuclear battery that uses natural radioactive decay to produce power. (A) apart。 rather (B) apart, but rather (C) apart, but rather that of (D) apart, but that of (E) apart。 it is that of OA:B not A, but B。 not A, but rather B。 A, not B。 A, but rather B. 固定用法 見上面的 not…but, 與 do not….but (實(shí)際是 but表轉(zhuǎn)折 )的區(qū)別 . stars, some of them at tremendous speeds, are in motion just as the plas are, yet being so far away from the Earth that their apparent positions in the sky do not change enough for their movement to be observed during a single human lifetime. A) The stars, some of them at tremendous speeds, are in motion just as the plas are, yet being B) Like the plas, the stars are in motion, some of them at tremendous speeds, but they are C) Although like the plas the stars are in motion, some of them at tremendous speeds, yet D) As the plas, the stars are in motion, some of them at tremendous speeds, but they are E) The stars are in motion like the plas, some of which at tremendous speeds are in motion but OA is B I)連接 2 個(gè) main clause 的一定要用 ” , and/but”的形式 II)A ma should separate the two parallel parts of the contrast 逗號(hào)的作用分割句群 , sth is not A , but rather B 如果改為 Sth is not A but rather B 我認(rèn)為也是可以的 (不是重要考點(diǎn) ) (例題見 Laos) A but B也是可以的 ,最好 A,B都是簡單的名詞性 短語 ,不要是僅次 main clause 的分句這些 ,如果是這些我個(gè)人覺得還是要用 ma separate,但是并列不可產(chǎn)生歧義 . III)To describe apparent contradiction and to avoid a ma splice, the clause should be joined by the conjunction but. X was Y, except in Z would be a sentence by itself. therefore, X was Y, except in Z, A was B is a runon (you can39。t tag 2 plete sentences together with a ma) but 在這里的作用是作為連詞連接兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的分句 , 如果沒有 but，前句是： Mauritius was a British colony for almost 200 years 主語是 Mauritius；后句是： “the English language was never really spoken on the island” 主語是 the English language，前后句主語不一致，所以必須使它們成為兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子，連詞就能實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)功能 . 即是我們所說的 runon. do A, do B, and do 1, 句子 2, and 句子 3. 比較特殊的情況 : SVO, 插入語 , and/but VO 依據(jù)插入語的形式來看 .(詳見 p35 題目 ) 注意一點(diǎn)的是 , 并列句子中的主語省略和這樣并列會(huì)不會(huì)造成并列引起的歧義的問題 56題 : intar has moved away from the Spanish classics and now draws on the works of contemporary Hispanic authors. intar has moved away from the Spanish classicsk, and now it draws on the works of contemporary Hispanic authors. “,and/but”結(jié)構(gòu)是連接 2 個(gè) main clause 的 , 對于可以省略主語的并列 ,不需要加上 ” ,” ma 如果改成 : intar has moved away from the Spanish classics and now draws on the works of contemporary Hispanic authors. 就不對了 .因?yàn)? draws 與 moved 這 2 個(gè)動(dòng)作并列 ,同一個(gè)主語 ,不需要用逗號(hào)分開 , 假如是 : intar has moved away from the Spanish classics, 插入 語 , and now draws on the works of contemporary Hispanic Laos has a land area about the same as Great Britain but only 4 million in populatio
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