【正文】 1********* 畢畢 業(yè)設(shè)計（論文） 課題名稱 基于 的 能 化樓宇 群網(wǎng)絡(luò) 設(shè) 計 學(xué) 院 計算機(jī)與電子信息學(xué)院 專 業(yè) 計算機(jī) 網(wǎng) 絡(luò) 班 級 ____________________ 學(xué) 號 __________ 姓 名 指導(dǎo)教師 2020 年 11 月 14 日 i 中文 摘要 隨著計算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展 ，計算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)互聯(lián)技術(shù)正顯示著它蓬勃的生命力，使得如今社會智能化和網(wǎng)絡(luò)化越來越來受到人們的青睞。人們對居住環(huán)境、辦公環(huán)境以及學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境的需求也隨著計算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的普及與信息產(chǎn)業(yè)的快速發(fā)展而大大提高，因此許多商業(yè)樓宇、住宅小區(qū)、醫(yī)院、學(xué)校辦公大樓等也隨之進(jìn)入了智能網(wǎng)絡(luò)化時代，樓宇智能化已經(jīng)成為 21 世紀(jì)建筑業(yè)的發(fā)展主流。 本論文主要致力于智能化樓宇局域網(wǎng)絡(luò)的設(shè)計和實現(xiàn)。闡述了智能樓宇群 局域網(wǎng)工程的設(shè)計方案。在充分了解局域網(wǎng)組網(wǎng)技術(shù)的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)目前智能化樓宇網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展趨勢，結(jié)合樓宇智能化網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)的需求分析，設(shè)計出一個智 能化樓宇 群 局域網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)的模型，并對局域網(wǎng)絡(luò)模型進(jìn)行各方面的細(xì)化。根據(jù)模型圖對所需的網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。這里使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)模擬軟件工具 ，對設(shè)備進(jìn)行配置，包括 IP 地址和路由協(xié)議等；根據(jù)智能化大廈網(wǎng)絡(luò)綜合布線的需求，在了解了當(dāng)下主流結(jié)構(gòu)化布線系統(tǒng)產(chǎn)品及技術(shù)后，給出適合智能大廈局域網(wǎng)環(huán)境需求的結(jié)構(gòu)化布線系統(tǒng)方案。 關(guān)鍵詞：智能化 樓宇 ；局域網(wǎng)； 模型；配置 ；綜合布線 i i Designment of Intelligent Building(IB) Network Using PacketTracer Abstract With the rapid development of puter science and technology, puter working technology is showing its vigorous vitality, and being popular with more and more people of all ages. With the popularity of puter works and the rapid development of information industry, the needs of living environment, office environment and learning environment are greatly improved. So many mercial buildings, residential, office buildings, hospitals, schools also followed them into the intelligent work age, intelligent building has bee the mainstream of 21st century construction industry. This paper focuses on designing and realizing intelligent building local area work (LAN). Based on the thorough understanding of LAN working technologies and the current development trend of intelligent building works, bined with demand analysis of intelligent building work system, we designed this model of intelligent building LAN system and refined various aspects of this model. According to the model diagram we needed to make appropriate choice. Here we used Network simulation software tool Packer Tracer to configure devices, including IP addresses and routing protocols。 and based on the needs of intelligent building work cabling, in the understanding of the current mainstream products and technology of the structured cabling systems, we given the final solutions which appropriate with the demands of intelligent building LAN environments structured cabling system. Keywords: Intelling Building。 LAN。 Model。 Configure。 Cabing ii ii 目錄 第一章 緒論 ...........................................................................................................1 智能化樓宇技術(shù)的 發(fā)展 ............................................................................1 智能化樓宇網(wǎng)絡(luò) 的優(yōu) 越性 ........................................................................2 智能 化 樓宇 網(wǎng)絡(luò)的功能 ............................................................................3 第二章 智能化 樓宇 局域網(wǎng)技術(shù) ...........................................................................4 網(wǎng)絡(luò)互聯(lián)設(shè)備 ...........................................................................................4 網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu) ...........................................................................................8 以太網(wǎng) （ Ether） ...............................................................................12 虛擬局域網(wǎng)（ VLAN） ..........................................................................12 第三章 智能樓宇 群 網(wǎng)絡(luò)的總體設(shè)計 .................................................................13 需求分析 .................................................................................................13 網(wǎng)絡(luò)性 能需求分析 .......................................................................13 網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全性需求分析 ...................................................................15 網(wǎng)絡(luò)可靠性需求分析 ………………………………………… 15 網(wǎng)絡(luò)投資約束條件分析 ………………… … ..………………… 15 智能樓宇 網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計原則 .............................................................16 第四章 智能樓宇 群 網(wǎng)絡(luò)的邏輯設(shè)計 .................................................................17 網(wǎng)絡(luò) 邏輯設(shè)計過程 .................................................................................17 智能化樓宇群模型設(shè)計 ………………………………………… 17 設(shè)計目標(biāo) ...................................................................................