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計量經(jīng)濟學(xué)論文通貨膨脹率與失業(yè)率的關(guān)系(已修改)

2025-06-23 05:40 本頁面
 

【正文】 ********大學(xué) 《計量經(jīng)濟學(xué)》課程論文 題 目: 通貨膨脹率與失業(yè)率的關(guān)系 學(xué)生姓名: 學(xué) 號: 專 業(yè):金融學(xué) 班 級: 任課教師: 2021年 12 月 通貨膨脹率與失業(yè)率的關(guān)系 I 摘 要 最早系統(tǒng)性研究通脹與失業(yè)率之間相關(guān)性的經(jīng)濟學(xué)家,可能是在英國的新西蘭經(jīng)濟學(xué)家菲利普斯。他在 1958 年發(fā)表的《 1861- 1957 年英國失業(yè)和貨幣工資變動率之間的關(guān)系》中,根據(jù)將近 100 年的數(shù)據(jù),驗證了失業(yè)率與貨幣工資變化率兩者間呈現(xiàn)負相關(guān)的關(guān)系。 1960 年,美國經(jīng)濟學(xué)家索洛和薩繆爾森 用美國的數(shù)據(jù),驗證了菲利普斯原理,以薩繆爾森為代表的新古典綜合派隨后便把菲利普斯曲線改造為失業(yè)和通貨膨脹之間的關(guān)系,并把它作為新古典綜合理論的一個組成部分,用以解釋通貨膨脹。提出了失業(yè)率與物價上漲率兩者呈現(xiàn)的反向?qū)?yīng)變動關(guān)系,在一個經(jīng)濟周期中當(dāng)物價上漲時,失業(yè)率下降,而物價下降時,失業(yè)率上升。 美國經(jīng)濟學(xué)家奧肯在 1962 年則提出,在失業(yè)率與經(jīng)濟增長率具有反向的對應(yīng)變動關(guān)系。 1986 年,貨幣主義的代表人物,美國經(jīng)濟學(xué)家弗里德曼指出了菲利普斯曲線分析的一個嚴(yán)重缺陷,即它忽略了影響工資變動的一個重要因素:工人對通 貨膨脹的預(yù)期。人們預(yù)期通貨膨脹率越高,名義工資增加越快。由此,弗里德曼等人提出了短期菲利普斯曲線的概念,即預(yù)期通貨膨脹率保持不變時,表示通貨膨脹率與失業(yè)率之間關(guān)系的曲線,附加預(yù)期的菲利普斯曲線。 關(guān)鍵詞 : Eviews; 回歸模型 ; 最小二乘法 通貨膨脹率與失業(yè)率的關(guān)系 II Abstract The earliest systematic research on the correlation between inflation and unemployment rate economists, possibly in New Zealand Phillips Britisheconomist. In 1958 he published 18611957 British unemployment and moary wage change rate of the relationship between, according to nearly 100 years of data, verify the unemployment rate and the money wage change rate between the negative correlation between. In 1960, Solo and SamuelsonAmerica economists America data, verify the Phillips principle, neoclassical synthesis represented by Samuelson then took Phillips curve for the transformation of the relationship between inflation and unemployment, and regard it as a part of the new classic and integrated theory, is used to explaininflation. Put forward corresponding changes in reverse the unemployment rate and the rate of price increase presenting relationship, in an economic cycle when the price rises, the unemployment rate decreased, while thedecline in prices, rising unemployment. America economist Okun put forward in 1962, in the correspondingrelationship between the unemployment rate changes with reverse and economic growth rate. In 1986, representatives of moarism, USA economist Freedman pointed out a serious defect analysis of Phillips curve, that is, it ignores an important factor affecting the wage changes: Workers39。 expectations of inflation. People expected inflation rate is high, nominal wages increased more quickly. Therefore, Freedman and others put forward the concept of the shortrun Phillips curve, namely the expected infla
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