【正文】
畢業(yè)論文 題 目 : 小區(qū)樓道燈設計 學生姓名 : 學生學號 : 系 別 : 物理與電子信息系 專 業(yè) : 電子科學與信息技術(shù) 屆 別 : 2020 指導教師 : 聶 文 艷 目錄 小區(qū)樓道燈設計 學生: 指導教師: 淮南師范學院物理與電子信息系 摘 要 : 小區(qū)樓道燈控制,一要節(jié)約用電、控制自動化;二要方便住戶對樓道照明用電的管理;三要投資少。根據(jù)這三個原則,本文介紹了一款基于單片機的聲光控小區(qū)樓道燈的設計。用聲光控小區(qū)樓道燈代替住宅小區(qū)的樓道上的照明,只 有在天黑以后,當有人走過樓梯通道,發(fā)出腳步聲或其它聲音時,樓道燈會自動點亮,提供照明,當人們進入家門或走出公寓,樓道燈延時幾分鐘后會自動熄滅。在白天,即使有聲音,樓道燈也不會亮,可以達到節(jié)能的目的。該設計可作為企業(yè)、賓館、商場及住宅的走廊、樓梯、電梯間、衛(wèi)生間、庫房等處的自動開關,起到“人來燈自亮,人走燈自滅”的作用,既新穎方便,又節(jié)約用電,在某些場所還能起到威懾盜竊活動的防范作用。本設計結(jié)構(gòu)簡單,器件功耗很小,價格低廉,隱蔽性好,應用范圍廣,所以可以通過擴展而達到實際的應用。 關鍵詞 : 聲 光 控電路;延時; 節(jié)能 Residential corridor lamp design Author: Supervisor: Huainan Normal University Department of physics and electronic information Abstract: Village corridor lights control, one is to save electricity, control automation。 The convenience of corridor of illumination residents management。 Third, we need less investment. According to the three principles, this paper introduces a based on SCM control village voice of corridor lights design. By acoustic electric village corridor lights instead of residential area in the corridor of the lighting, only after dark, when someone walked by the stairs channel, a footsteps or other voice, the corridor to the parade automatic light, with lighting, when people enter the house or out of the apartment, corridor lights will be a few minutes after delay goes out. During the day, even a voice, corridor lights also will not light, can achieve the purpose of saving energy. This design can be used as enterprises, hotels, stores and residential hallway, stair, elevator, toilet, the Treasury of the place such as automatic switch, rise to people to the bright lights, people walk out the lights effect, both novel convenient, and to save electricity, and, in some places still can rise to the activities of the guard against theft deterrent effect. This design is simple in structure, the power consumption of the device is very small, the price is cheap, easy to conceal, application range, so can be extended to reach of actual application. Keywords: sound electric circuit。 Delay。 Energy saving 前言 電力 作為 一種潔凈方便的能源 廣泛的應用與我們的生活與生產(chǎn)方面,因此電能的節(jié)能尤為重要,要節(jié)能首先就要做到節(jié)約能源,其次再通過