【正文】 過去進(jìn)行時綜合分類解析經(jīng)典一、過去進(jìn)行時1．—Why didn39。t you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon?—I my mother with the housework then. A.helpedB.was helpingC.had helpedD.have been helping【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：－昨天下午你為什么不和我們?nèi)ヌ咦闱蚰兀浚菚r我正幫我母親做家務(wù)。表示過去的時間正在做某事，用過去進(jìn)行時。故選B。2．—I called you last night, but you didn39。t answer.—Sorry, Grace. I I Am A Singer when the phone rang.A.am watchingB.was watchingC.have watched【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】表示過去某動作發(fā)生時．另一動作正在進(jìn)行，用過去進(jìn)行時，故選B。句意是：當(dāng)電話鈴響的時候我正在看《我是歌手》。【點(diǎn)評】本題考查過去進(jìn)行時的用法。3．When we got off the train this morning, it heavily. A.rainsB.rainedC.is rainingD.was raining【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)我們今天早上下火車的時候，雨下的很大。根據(jù)got off和this morning，可知時間狀語從句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，主句應(yīng)是過去進(jìn)行時，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查過去進(jìn)行時，識記過去進(jìn)行時的使用方法。4．The students the Art Festival when I passed by their school. A.celebrateB.were celebratingC.will celebrateD.have celebrated【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查過去進(jìn)行時，難度適中，當(dāng)我經(jīng)過學(xué)校是，學(xué)生正在慶祝藝術(shù)節(jié)，由passed一詞可知是一般過去時，答案選B。【點(diǎn)評】此題考查過去進(jìn)行時的用法。5．—I went to your office at 9: 00 yesterday morning, but you were not in. —Sorry, I ________ with the manager in the meeting room at that time.A.am talkingB.was talkingC.were talkingD.have talked【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天早上九點(diǎn)我去了你的辦公室，但是你不在。——對不起，在那時我正在會議室和經(jīng)理說話。；；；。根據(jù)at 9: 00 yesterday morning，可知是過去進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+doing，主語是I，所以用was，talk的ing是talking，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查過去進(jìn)行時，注意平時識記其結(jié)構(gòu)，理解句意。6．—I called you at about ten o39。clock this morning. But you didn39。t answer the phone. —Oh, I39。m sorry. _________.A.I was having a meeting with clientsB.I had a meeting with clientsC.I have had a meeting with clientsD.I would have a meeting with clients【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——我今天上午大約十點(diǎn)鐘給你打電話。但是你沒有接電話?！?我很抱歉。我在和客戶開會。A過去進(jìn)行時，B一般過去時，C現(xiàn)在完成時，D過去將來時，根據(jù) at about ten o39。clock this morning，過去具體時間，是過去進(jìn)行時的標(biāo)志，was having，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】 考查時態(tài)，注意根據(jù) at about ten o39。clock this morning 的語境選擇合適的的用法。7．Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he_______ around the world.A.was travelingB.is travelingC.traveled D.travels【答案】 A 【解析】【解析】句意:蒂姆庫克每周都給他的母親打電話，即使他正在環(huán)球旅行。while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，強(qiáng)調(diào)主從動作同時發(fā)生，從句中常用進(jìn)行時態(tài)。本題主句是一般過去時態(tài)，故從句中用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。選A。8．They ______ about a edy this time yesterday. A.were talkingB.are talkingC.have talkedD.will talk【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天這個時候，他們正在談?wù)撘粋€喜劇片。A是過去進(jìn)行時；B是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；C為現(xiàn)在完成時；D是一般將來時。由時間狀語this time yesterday和句意可知句子用過去進(jìn)行時，表示“過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作”。故答案為A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查動詞的時態(tài)。9．He ______ newspapers when the earthquake happened in Japan. A.was looking throughB.looked throughC.had looked through【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)日本地震發(fā)生時，他正在瀏覽報(bào)紙。A. was looking through過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)；B. looked through一般過去時態(tài)； C. had looked through過去完成時態(tài)。一個過去動作發(fā)生時，另一個過去動作正在發(fā)生，把正在發(fā)生的過去動作用成過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。故選A.【點(diǎn)評】本題考查時態(tài)辨析，以及was looking through過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)； looked through一般過去時態(tài)； had looked through過去完成時態(tài)。三種時態(tài)的用法和區(qū)別。10．The boy was _____ on the ground and he had _____ bicycle behind the big tree. A.lying。 laidB.lying。 layC.lay。 lain16