【正文】 20202021年 完形填空和閱讀理解單元測試題(含答案)（word）1一、完形填空1．完形填空 English is important in our society. Different people have 1 ideas on how to learn English well. Some think you must learn grammar well 2 you want to learn English well. Others believe that you can39。t learn English well unless you 3 as many English words as possible. As for me, I don39。t think so. Grammar rules, new words and phrases are very important, but they are not 4 . You still need to learn something else, or you cannot be good at English. For example, many of my classmates 5 grammar. They have learned a lot of English words and phrases by heart, yet they can39。t express 6 in English when they meet foreign friends. So I think the best way to learn English well is to learn and 7 English all the time. Don39。t be afraid to make mistakes and be 8 . Unless you keep practicing it again and again, you can39。t learn it well. That means we39。d better practice listening, speaking, reading and writing as much as possible. What39。s more, if we can form the habit of thinking and writing 9 English all day, we are sure to learn English well. What39。s your opinion? Do you have any ideas on this topic? Please 10 us and give us your advice. 1. A. sameB. differentC. interestingD. surprising2. A. ifB. thoughC. becauseD. until3. A. rememberB. meetC. realizeD. forget4. A. goodB. easyC. enoughD. bad5. A. are good atB. are born withC. are poor inD. are worried about6. A. ourselvesB. yourselvesC. themselvesD. itself7. A. listenB. readC. speakD. use8. A. looked afterB. laughed atC. taken awayD. dressed up9. A. onB. toC. withD. in10. A. think ofB. lay outC. put onD. write to【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：英語在生活中很重要，有人認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)單詞重要，作者認(rèn)為單詞，語法和短語都很重要，但是并不夠，必須要使用英語，用英語思考，用英語寫作。 （1）句意：關(guān)于英語學(xué)好，不同的人有不同的觀點(diǎn)。；；；D令人吃驚的。根據(jù)下面的陳述可知，不同的人有不同的觀點(diǎn)，應(yīng)使用different，故答案是B。 （2）句意：一些人認(rèn)為如果你想學(xué)好英語，你必須學(xué)好語法。；；；。設(shè)空的前后句構(gòu)成的是條件關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用if構(gòu)成條件狀語從句，故答案是A。 （3）句意：其他人相信，除非你記住盡可能多的單詞，否則你不會(huì)學(xué)好英語。；；；，根據(jù) as many English words as possible. 可知是盡可能多的記住單詞，故答案是A。 （4）句意：語法規(guī)則、生詞和短語都很重要，但是這些并不夠。；；；，根據(jù)下文的敘述可知，除了這些之外還需要學(xué)習(xí)其他知識(shí)，所以語法。生詞和短語這些并不夠，故答案是C。 （5）句意：例如，我的許多同學(xué)擅長語法。；；……弱；，此處是用學(xué)好語法卻不能表達(dá)自己做例子，說明擅長語法，不一定能學(xué)好英語。故答案是A。 （6）句意：然而，當(dāng)他們遇到外國人的時(shí)候，他們不能英語表達(dá)自己。；；；。反身代詞往往和主語是一致的，主語是they，所以反身代詞為themselves，故答案是C。 （7）句意：因此我認(rèn)為學(xué)好英語最好的方法是學(xué)英語用英語。；；；，語言是一種工具，只有使用才能夠掌握，故答案是D。 （8）句意：不要怕出錯(cuò)，不要怕被嘲笑。；；；，因?yàn)檎f錯(cuò)了別人會(huì)嘲笑，所以就不敢說了，所以不要怕別人嘲笑。故答案是B。 （9）句意：而且，如果我們能養(yǎng)成用英語思和寫作的習(xí)慣，我們一定會(huì)學(xué)好英語，……上；；，……里，使用。用某種語言使用介詞in，故答案是D。 （10）句意：請(qǐng)給我們寫信給我們你的建議。；；；，write to ，固定短語，故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。2．完型填空 I was born with the ability to run very fast. As a result, I was the best runner in my school. I 1 get the first place in every race. But that was before a terrible traffic accident, which changed my life pletely. After I woke up in a hospital, I found that I lost all feeling in my legs. I 2 sitting in my wheelchair. Sometimes when I thought about it, I got really sad inside. When I was 3 in my room, I even cry. However, thanks to my father, I am not going to cry about it any longer, and I39。m not sick or helpless. Not long ago, Dad talked with me in person. And this conversation helped me to change. He told me to be brave. You can be good at 4 else besides running. Try to find it out, Jane! said my father, with a 5 expression on his face. 6 I started playing chess. Before I never thought of playing something like chess, but now I39。m getting pretty good at it. I 7 Dad last night. Dad said I could enter their chess petitions. Before my accident I used to be good at a lot of things and I never really thought about it. But with chess I really have to think about it a lot and practice and try. 8 , now I have to practice lots of things, and when I39。m able to do a thing without 9 , I have the feeling of winning though it isn39。t a/an 10 .1. A. went along toB. used toC. couldn39。t helpD. paid attention to2. A. found outB. gave outC. gave upD. ended up3. A. patientB. aloneC. activeD. bored4. A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing5. A. seriousB. wiseC. correctD. special6. A. ButB. SoC. BecauseD. Since7. A. wonB. punishedC. beatD. trick8. A. In factB. As a resultC. At lastD. For example9. A. requestB. abilityC. brainD. help10. A. successB. secretC. raceD. event【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者之前有跑得快的能力，在每次比賽中得第一名，但是自從出了交通事故，這改變了作者的生活，但是作者爸爸鼓勵(lì)作者，讓作者嘗試下象棋，最終作者非常擅長它。 （1）句意：我過去常常在每次比賽中的第一名。；；；。作者講的是發(fā)生事故之前的事情，即過去的事情，used to do ，固定搭配，故選B。 （2）句意：我最終坐在輪椅上。，查明；；；。作者發(fā)生交通事故后，最終腿部失去知覺，坐在輪椅上，end up doing ，固定搭配，故選D。 （3）句意：當(dāng)我獨(dú)自在我的房間時(shí)，我甚至哭了。；；；。作者獨(dú)自一人時(shí)會(huì)哭泣，故選B。 （4）句意：除了跑步之外，你可以擅長其他任何事情。；；；。除了跑步外，其他任何事情，anything else其他任何事情，故選B。 （5）句意：我的爸爸臉上帶著嚴(yán)肅的表情說。，嚴(yán)肅的；；；。作者爸爸鼓勵(lì)作者可以嘗試其他愛好，所以表情是嚴(yán)肅的，故選A。 （6）句意：所以我開始下象棋。；；；。因?yàn)榘职止膭?lì)作者嘗試其他愛好，所以作者開始下象棋，后句表示結(jié)果，所以用so，故選B。 （7）句意：昨晚我打敗了爸爸。；；；。win贏得，一般指的是贏得比賽；beat打敗，一般指的是打敗某人，故選C。 （8）句意：事實(shí)上，現(xiàn)在我不得不練習(xí)許多東西。；；；。根據(jù)Before my accident I used to be good at a lot of things and I never really thought about ，我曾經(jīng)擅長很多事情，我從來沒有真正想過。而現(xiàn)在事實(shí)上，作者練習(xí)許多東西，故選A。 （9）句意：當(dāng)我能在沒有幫助的情況下做一件事時(shí)，我有獲勝的感覺，盡管這不是一場比賽。；；；。作者盡管坐在輪椅上，但是沒人他人幫助能做好一件事情，所以作者有獲勝感，故選D。 （10）句意：當(dāng)我能在沒有幫助的情況下做一件事時(shí)，我有獲勝的感覺，盡管這不是一場比賽。；；；。作者盡管坐在輪椅上，但是沒人他人幫助能做好一件事情，盡管不是比賽，但是作者有獲勝感，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。3．先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 Once upon a time, there was a poor fisherman. He always dreamed of being 1 , and so did his wife. One day, while he was sitting on the boat, he