【正文】 最新中考英語完形填空壓軸試題分類匯編及答案1一、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細解析）1．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。 The first astronauts Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe. When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first astronauts were not peoplethey were animals. Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space. Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals. Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on Earth. 11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return to earth 12 very good health. Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14 into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years1. A. lookB. to lookC. lookingD. looked2. A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of3. A. exploreB. to exploreC. exploredD. exploring4. A. asB. orC. butD. so5. A. safeB. saferC. safestD. the safest6. A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs7. A. whomB. whatC. thatD. whose8. A. dieB. diedC. have diedD. will die9. A. shouldn39。tB. may notC. don39。t have toD. needn39。t10. A. ifB. becauseC. afterD. since11. A. LuckB. LuckC. LuckD. Luckily12. A. atB. onC. inD. for13. A. aB. anC. theD. /14. A. sendB. sentC. is sentD. was sent15. A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the others【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了人類第一批宇航員，他們是昆蟲、老鼠、青蛙、狗和猴子，為人類探索太空做出的了貢獻。 （1）句意： 今天，人們使用現(xiàn)代機器觀測太空。use to do固定搭配，用來做某事 ， 故選B。 （2）句意： 這與幾千年前人們只能用眼睛的情況大不相同?；鶖?shù)詞+thousand，固定搭配，……千，thousands of，固定搭配，數(shù)以千計的，此處沒有基數(shù)詞，故用thousands of ， 故選D。 （3）句意：也許他們夢想著探索宇宙。of是介詞其后是動名詞，故選D。 （4）句意： 這個故事開始于不久前，當時第一批宇航員不是人——他們是動物。A當時，B或者，C但是，D所以，根據(jù) began not so very long ago可知此處表示時間，故是當時 ， 故選A。 （5）句意：科學家們想使人類到太空旅行盡可能安全。as+形容詞或副詞原形+as possible，固定搭配，盡可能的......，故選A。 （6）句意：所以他們決定用動物做實驗，并在太空飛行中測試它們。A主格，他們，B賓格，他們，C形容詞性物主代詞，他們的，D名詞性物主代詞，他們的，test動詞后缺少賓語，賓格them指代animals，故選B。 （7）句意：昆蟲、老鼠、青蛙、狗和猴子是最早進入太空的動物。定語從句中缺少主語，先行詞是some，故關系代詞是that，故選C。 （8）句意：他們中的許多人死了，但他們幫助使太空旅行對人類更安全。描述過去用一般過去時，故選B。 （9）句意：為了他們的偉大貢獻，我們不應該忘記這些動物。A不應該，B可能不，C不必，D不必，根據(jù) For their great service為了他們的偉大貢獻，可知是不應該忘記它們的貢獻，故選A。 （10）句意： 可悲的是，他的宇宙飛船回到了地球后他死了。A如果，B因為，C在......之后，D自從，是現(xiàn)在完成時標志，根據(jù) in 1949 可知與時間的先后有關，died是一般過去時，故用after，故選C。 （11）句意：幸運的是Ham的結果不同。副詞位于句首修飾全句，luckily是副詞 ， 故選D。 （12）句意：當他身體健康地回到地球時，他的故事愉快地結束了。be in good health，固定搭配，身體健康，故選C。 （13）句意： 像哈姆這樣的動物能在太空做和在地球上一樣的事情嗎？animal是以元音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞，故用不定冠詞an表示泛指，故選B。 （14）句意：在1961年哈姆被送入太空時有了答案。 in 1961 是一般過去時標志，send與主語Ham是被動關系，故是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，was sent，故選D。 （15）句意：是的，他做得很好，又活了16年。 another+基數(shù)詞+名詞復數(shù)，另外的……，故選A。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。2．閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those 1 , his father stopped him and said to him calmly, Einstein, you were spending too much time 2 , so you failed in the exams. I39。m 3 about your future with your mother. What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also 4 , but they went fishing as usual. My boy, you can39。t think so, Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, There is a 5 in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully. There were two cats playing on the roof. 6 , they fell into the chimney（煙囪）.When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat39。s face was dirty 7 the other39。s face was clean. Seeing the dirty—faced cat, the clean—faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its 8 . The dirty—faced cat saw the clean—faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked happily in the street. Einstein, 9 can be your mirror（鏡子）. Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a 10 person may bee stupid. Hearing this, Einstein was ashamed and lay down his fishing rod and returned to his small room. Since then, Einstein39。s face turned red. He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room. After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be 11 with himself and kept telling himself. I am special, so I needn39。t be as mon as others. This was why Einstein 12 in his career. 1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different 13 about life. You can learn from other people, but you can 14 follow others pletely. You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesn39。t 15 how others act, but on what you are going to act.1. A. adultsB. kidsC. teachersD. artists2. A. playingB. working