【正文】 最新 中考英語完形填空練習(xí)題基礎(chǔ)、提高、難題_匯總(含答案)（word）1一、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．完形填空 Want to be an astronaut? Then study hard, stay healthy and have perseverance （毅力）. This is what Chinese 1 Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng said in Hong Kong SAR last week. Fei, Nie and leading engineers of Shenzhou Ⅵ visited Hong Kong SAR from November 27to 30, 2010. They talked 2 primary, secondary and college students. Kids were interested in the astronauts39。 space lives. They asked questions like Did you see 3 from space? Fei and Nie said they didn39。t see the Great Wall. 4 they felt excited when they passed over China. Young people wanted to know how the astronauts developed 5 careers （職業(yè)）. How did you decide to be astronauts 6 China39。s space industry （工業(yè)） is still at the beginning? 7 a young woman. The astronauts said it was because of their love of flight and the need of the 8 . They said their love of flight could be seen from their children39。s names. Nie39。s daughter 9 Nie Tianxiang, which means flying up high. Fei39。s son is called Fei Di, which sounds like Feidie, meaning 10 . 1. A. teachersB. astronautsC. workersD. engineers2. A. onB. aboutC. withD. up3. A. the Great WallB. Changjiang RiverC. Yellow RiverD. Beijing4. A. ThenB. OrC. AndD. But5. A. themB. theyC. theirsD. their6. A. howB. whyC. whatD. when7. A. toldB. spokeC. askedD. answered8. A. moneyB. nationC. familiesD. bodies9. A. callingB. namedC. namesD. is named10. A. planeB. spaceshipC. UFOD. flying planet【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了中國(guó)航天員費(fèi)俊龍和聶海勝是怎樣成為一名宇航員的。 （1）句意：這是中國(guó)的宇航員費(fèi)俊龍和聶海勝上周在香港SAR說的。；；；。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知費(fèi)俊龍和聶海勝是宇航員，故選B。 （2）句意：他們和小學(xué)生、中學(xué)生和大學(xué)生交談。......上面；；；。talk with ，固定搭配，故選C。 （3）句意：他們問像“你們從太空看見長(zhǎng)城了嗎”這樣的問題。；；；。根據(jù)Fei and Nie said they didn39。t see the Great ，故選A。 （4）句意：但是當(dāng)他們經(jīng)過中國(guó)時(shí)，他們感到很興奮。；；；。根據(jù)前句Fei and Nie said they didn39。t see the Great ，但是經(jīng)過中國(guó)時(shí)很興奮，前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D。 （5）句意：年輕人想知道宇航員怎樣發(fā)展他們的職業(yè)。，賓格；，主格；，名詞性物主代詞；，形容詞修物主代詞。形容詞修物主代詞修飾名詞，careers是名詞，所以用形容詞修物主代詞their，故選D。 （6）句意：當(dāng)中國(guó)太空行業(yè)仍然在開始時(shí)，你怎樣決定成為宇航員？；；；......時(shí)候。當(dāng)宇航員工業(yè)開始時(shí)，怎樣決定成為宇航員，故選D。 （7）句意：一個(gè)年輕人問。；；；。根據(jù)前句How did you decide to be astronauts 6 China39。s space industry （工業(yè)） is still at the beginning? 可知是年輕人問的這個(gè)問題，故選C。 （8）句意：航員們說這是因?yàn)樗麄儫釔埏w行和國(guó)家的需要。；；；。國(guó)家需要，所以他們決定成為一名宇航員，故選B。 （9）句意：聶的女兒別叫做聶海勝，意思是“飛得更高”。；；；。主語daughter是動(dòng)作name的承受者，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，主語daughter是單數(shù)，所以be用is，name的過去分詞是named，故選D。 （10）句意：費(fèi)的兒子叫“費(fèi)迪”，聽起來像“費(fèi)迪”，意思是飛碟。；；；。飛碟就是UFO，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。2．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 As a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at municating with others. I still remember it was an early autumn. Some 1 started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father39。s vest（背心）instead of 2 . At that time, I was getting to have a 3 size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn39。t able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which was 4 by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her 5 thinking much. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 6 my mother could stop me. Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, See what your son has done. Instead of saying he would scold （責(zé)備）or beat me, my father 7 asked my mother to mend the Later when my mother told me about my father39。s response（反應(yīng)）, I felt terribly sorry for my bad behavior（行為）. My father39。s gentle kindness taught me a lesson which I would 8 forget. On that day, I decided not to let anger 9 me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I will try to remember my father39。s 10 . It always reminds（提醒）me to think about others39。 feelings when I get angry. 1. A. booksB. wallsC. photosD. leaves2. A. hersB. hisC. mineD. ours3. A. thinnerB. smallerC. largerD. shorter4. A. givenB. madeC. shownD. chosen5. A. withoutB. aboutC. withD. of6. A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since7. A. sadlyB. angrilyC. bravelyD. quietly8. A. neverB. oftenC. alwaysD. sometimes9. A. forgetB. helpC. leaveD. control10. A. vestB. schoolC. angerD. mistake【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者之前非常容易生氣，并且不擅長(zhǎng)和他人交流，一次媽媽把爸爸的背心錯(cuò)誤地給作者后，我生氣了，結(jié)果把爸爸的背心弄壞了，作者沖出了房間，媽媽告訴爸爸后爸爸沒有責(zé)備作者，這讓作者非常內(nèi)疚，從此學(xué)會(huì)了考慮他人的感受。 （1）句意：一些樹葉開始變黃，天氣變冷。；；；。秋天時(shí)樹葉變黃，故選D。 （2）句意：有一天，當(dāng)我準(zhǔn)備上學(xué)的時(shí)候，媽媽不小心把爸爸的背心遞給了我。；；；。媽媽把爸爸的背心給我，而不是我的，所以用mine，故選C。 （3）句意：那時(shí)，我的體型比我父親的更大，所以當(dāng)我穿上背心時(shí)，我覺得好像不能呼吸了。；；；。因?yàn)樽髡弑劝职值捏w型大，所以穿上背心時(shí)不能呼吸，故選C。 （4）句意：我意識(shí)到這是我母親犯的一個(gè)小錯(cuò)誤。；；；。make a mistake犯錯(cuò)誤，固定搭配，by表示被動(dòng)，所以用make的過去分詞made，故選B。 （5）句意：我母親笑著說對(duì)不起，但我不假思索地朝她喊道。；；；D. ……的……。作者媽媽和作者道歉了，但是作者還是沒有思考就朝媽媽大喊，故選A。 （6）句意：我穿上我的背心在我媽媽能夠阻止我之前沖出了房子。......之后；……之前；……時(shí)候；。在作者媽媽能夠阻止作者前，作者就沖出去了，故選B。 （7）句意：我父親沒有說他會(huì)責(zé)罵我，也沒有說他會(huì)打我，而是悄悄地讓我母親修理。；；；。爸爸沒有說什么，所以是安靜地，故選D。 （8）句意：我父親的仁慈給了我一個(gè)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的教訓(xùn)。；；；。作者爸爸的仁慈讓作者永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記，故選A。 （9）句意：在那天，我決定不會(huì)讓脾氣再次控制我。；；；。作者不想再被脾氣控制，故選D。 （10）句意：然而，無論那什么時(shí)候發(fā)生，我將努力記住我爸爸的背心。；；；。爸爸的背心總是提醒我考慮他人的感受，所以作者記住爸爸的背心，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。3．完型填空 I was born with the ability to run very fast. As a result, I was the best runner in my school. I 1 get the first place in every race. But that was before a terrible traffic accident, which changed my life pletely. After I woke up in a hospital, I found that I lost all f