【正文】 中考英語完形填空單元檢測題（word）一、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細解析）1．閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the 1 people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of favor war where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as 2 the driveway or building a shed, and next time the other would 3 to top it with another favor. Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I 4 he shoveled （鏟） my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last 5 . So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor 6 . It took a while but I finished it and got into my car for work. That night I got a 7 on my door, it was my neighbor. He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling 8 driveway and sidewalk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and 9 a boy. As soon as I started the car early this morning, a（n） 10 came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. 11 , my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance （救護車） 10 minutes, added he. A young boy got to live his life 12 you did me the favor earlier this morning. It wasn39。t too much 13 to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again. 14 favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest 15 . One favor will always be followed by another.1. A. nicestB. busiestC. richestD. happiest2. A. looking forB. going downC. cleaning upD. walking across3. A. tryB. stopC. agreeD. refuse4. A. sawB. thoughtC. expectedD. remembered5. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter6. A. soonB. backC. againD. first7. A. noteB. kickC. giftD. knock8. A. myB. ourC. hisD. your9. A. metB. savedC. supportedD. encouraged10. A. callB. cardC. letterD. invitation11. A. FinallyB. ActuallyC. LuckilyD. Suddenly12. A. whenB. unlessC. becauseD. though13. A. practiceB. troubleC. attentionD. experience14. A. NoB. AnyC. SomeD. Each15. A. choiceB. progressC. decisionD. difference【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者與鄰居經(jīng)常互相幫忙，如幫忙掃雪等，但因為這些小事，讓醫(yī)生挽救了一位孩子的生命，因此好事無大小，往往極小的好事會產(chǎn)生很大的不同。（1）句意：他和他的妻子是我見過的最好的人。；；；。根據(jù)下文的敘述可至，他們心地善良，因此是最好的人，故答案是A。（2）句意：我們當中的一個人為別人做點善事。例如打掃私家車道或者搭建簡易車棚。；；；。根據(jù)賓語the driveway，可知應該是打掃，故答案是C。（3）句意：下一次，另一家人也會幫助上次做事的家庭以回報。；；；。try to do ，固定短語，故答案是A。（4）句意：我記著他為我鏟除私家車道的積雪。；；；。根據(jù)句子的兩個時間yesterday和last winter，可知是記著，故答案是D。（5）句意：在我去年冬天出差的時候。；；；。雪一般是在冬天落下的，因此是去年冬天，故答案是D。（6）句意：所以我拿出鏟子，把人行道和車道的雪都清除了，因為這次輪到我來做好事。；；，又；，第一。根據(jù)前文的描述，沒去年鄰居幫了他，今年他要回報一下鄰居，故答案是B。（7）句意：那天晚上有人敲門。；；；。根據(jù)on the door，可知應該是敲門聲，故答案是D。（8）句意：他立刻握住我的手，并感謝我鏟除了他私家車道和人行道上的雪。；；；，你們的。根據(jù)前文的描述，我要回報一下鄰居，因此是作者鏟路了他鄰居私家車道和便道上的學，故答案是C。（9）句意：因此他才能更早去上班并救了個孩子。；；；。根據(jù)后文的描述，可知他救了那個男孩，故答案是B。（10）句意：那天我一發(fā)動汽車就接了一個電話，說是我們社區(qū)的一個孩子得了重病。；；；。根據(jù)后面的敘述我和同伴離現(xiàn)場有兩分鐘的路程，最近的救護車需要十分鐘，可知這些內(nèi)容是通過電話知道的故答案是A。（11）句意：幸運的是，我和我的伙伴離著只有兩分鐘的路程，但是最近的救護車要10分鐘才能到。；；；。兩分鐘的路程很近，對于生了重病的孩子來說，真的是幸運的的，故答案是C。（12）句意：一個小孩子得救了，因為你早上幫了我的忙。；；；。你幫了我的忙是我能夠救孩子的原因，需要用because連接，故答案是C。（13）句意：鏟私家車道上的雪不會很麻煩，但是我做的事情讓一個孩子又能見到自己的家人，能再回學校讀書并且再一次擁有生命。；，問題；；。鏟雪是一件費力的麻煩事，故答案是B。（14）句意：沒有一件好事是小事。，沒有；；；。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知作者應為鏟雪才讓醫(yī)生及時救了孩子的命，因此好事沒有小事，故答案是A。（15）句意：即使最小的好事也會產(chǎn)生非常大的不同。；；；，不同。結(jié)合語境可知應選用difference，故答案是D?！军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。2．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。 Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the 1 is very busy. So sometimes 2 is not easy for people to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane there. Can your dream 3 ? Yes! You can take a plane only in months! Four engineers in Germany are 4 in making planes. They are making a newplane—Lilium jet. It doesn39。t look like a plane 5 an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great egg can take two people to the sky and 6 three hundred kilometres in one hour. That39。s really great. Some people call Lilium jet a flying car. Why? Firstly, it39。s not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can drive it just like driving a car. But it can go 7 and farther than a car. Secondly, Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesn39。t need an airport. Only a small place is OK. It can stop 8 . In the future, the flying car will e into people39。s life and 9 our ways of trip. Lilium jet will e on the market soon. 10 you want to make your trip easy and funny, why not buy one? I39。m sure you will have a good time on it.1. A. trafficB. skyC. train2. A. thisB. thatC. it3. A. e onB. e backC. e true4. A. boredB. interestedC. disappointed5. A. butB. andC. so6. A. walkB. swimC. fly7. A. slowerB. fasterC. earlier8. A. whereB. nowhereC. everywhere9. A. changeB. findC. lose10. A. UnlessB. IfC. Whether【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹目前大街上交通繁忙有時上班是很困難現(xiàn)狀，四位德國工程師設計的一種新型的飛機——百合噴氣式飛機即將上市。 （1）句意：大街上有許多車，因此交通繁忙。A：traffic交通； B：sky天空； C：train火車。根據(jù)上文There are a lot of cars in the stre街上有許多車，可知交通繁忙，故選A。 （2）句意：因此，有時候按時上班是很難的。A：this這個； B：that那個； C：it它。根據(jù) ...is not easy for people to get to work on ，放在句末，用it作形式主語的句型，It is+形容詞+to do 。 （3）句意：你的夢想能實現(xiàn)嗎?A：e on加油； B：e back回來； C：e true實現(xiàn)。根據(jù)your dream，可知夢想實現(xiàn)，故選C。 （4）句意：四位德國工程師對制造飛機感興趣。A：bored厭倦的； B：interested感興趣的； C：disapp