【英語】中考英語定語從句易錯(cuò)剖析及解析(已修改)
2025-04-01 22:35 本頁面
【正文】 【英語】中考英語定語從句易錯(cuò)剖析及解析一、定語從句1．The green tea _____ grows in South China is quite popular in China.A．which B．when C．where【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：在中國(guó)南部生長(zhǎng)的綠茶在中國(guó)非常受歡迎。which 引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞，先行詞是物，which在定語從句中做主語或賓語；when關(guān)系副詞，指時(shí)間；where 關(guān)系副詞，指地點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里定語從句的先行詞是The green tea，并且定語從句中缺少主語，故應(yīng)選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。2．—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A．which give B．that gives C．which gives D．who gives【答案】A【解析】句意：——你喜歡什么類型的電影？——我更喜歡那些讓我思考的電影。此句的先行詞是movies，引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞用that或which，排除C,D；定語從句的主語that或which指代movies，動(dòng)詞不能用三單形式，故答案為A。3．The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the wele of the Chinese people.A．whom B．what C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：出席上海合作組織青島峰會(huì)的8國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人受到中國(guó)人民的歡迎。考查關(guān)系代詞辨析。what不是關(guān)系詞，可排除。whom和who都用于先行詞是人時(shí)，但whom用作賓語，who用作主語或賓語；which用于先行詞是物時(shí)。本句先行詞The leaders是人，可排除which；關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，可排除whom。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選C。4．One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance（優(yōu)雅）.A．which B．who C．how D．what【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：一個(gè)學(xué)識(shí)淵博的人總是舉止優(yōu)雅。考查關(guān)系代詞。A. which關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，指代物；B. who關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，指代人；C. how關(guān)系副詞；D. what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。根據(jù)One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance（優(yōu)雅）.可知，先行詞one指代人，所以用關(guān)系代詞who或that引導(dǎo)定語從句，同時(shí)在定語從句中作主語，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知B選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選B。5．This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.A．which B．what C．whose D．whom【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這是那本母親給我作為生日禮物的字典。這里是定語從句，先行詞是為物時(shí)用which；what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；先行詞指人時(shí)用who；當(dāng)先行詞為物主代詞時(shí)用whose。本題先行詞為dictionary，字典是物，所以用關(guān)系詞which。故選A。6．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen.A．that B．which C．what D．who【答案】A【解析】句意：這是我見過的最漂亮的畫?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。先行詞被最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用that。結(jié)合句意和語境可知選A。點(diǎn)睛：限制性定語從句中只能用that 引導(dǎo)定語從句的幾種情況： 當(dāng)先行詞是everything, anything, nothing （something 除外）, all, none, few, little, some等不定代詞時(shí)，或當(dāng)先行詞受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等詞修飾時(shí)。如：Have you set down everything that Mr Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 注意： 當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，偶爾也可用關(guān)系代詞who。如： Any man t
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