【正文】 【備考期末】郴州市八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專(zhuān)題一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 The Vine That Ate the South Kudzu is a fastgrowing vine （蔓生植物） that covers a large area in the southern United States. It is so mon that one might think it is a native plant, but it is not. Kudzu was brought to the United States from Japan in 1876. Many Americans thought it was beautiful, and they began to plant it. They didn39。t know it could grow up to a foot a day during the summer months. Nor did they know it would grow up and over anything in its path （路徑）. In Japan, kudzu experienced cold winters and a short growing season. But in the United States, it has a very long growing season with warm and wet southern weather. It is fine weather for the vine to grow fast. In the 1920s, people used the vine to feed farm animals. Ten years later, the government supported to plant kudzu because it kept soil （土壤） from washing away. However, by the 1950s, the government no longer wanted people to plant the vine. Twenty years after that, the government said it was a harmful plant. The vine grows up trees and buildings, making some beautiful shapes. However, trees die after kudzu covers them because they cannot get enough light. Scientists are looking for ways to kill the vine. They used poisons （毒藥）to kill the vine. However, some of the poisons made it grow even better. Scientists also find it difficult to dig up Kudzu. The plant is really tough. Because kudzu is so hard to kill, some people are making the best of it. So they try to find different uses for the vine. They find the vine can be used to make paper and baskets, it can be used to feed the goats, and it can even be eaten by people. Scientists are studying it in the hope that the vine can be used as a medicine. At the very least, kudzu serves as an example of the unexpected results that can e from nonnative plants.（1）We can learn from the passage that ________. A.kudzu mostly grows in the northern AmericaB.kudzu was brought to Japan from AmericaC.kudzu grows very fast in warm and wet weatherD.American government has never supported to plant kudzu（2）The underlined word tough in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A.not easily brokenB.widely usedC.hard to growD.important to one39。s health（3）The last paragraph is mostly about ________. A.how quickly the vine growsB.how people use the vineC.why people want to kill the vineD.why people eat the vine（4）The writer uses the title The Vine That Ate the South most probably to ________. A.let readers know that kudzu is a vineB.interest readers in a humorous wayC.tell readers the vine is a kind of foodD.get readers to realize the passage is serious2．閱讀理解 We know what it is like trying to find out about junior sports and hobbies for boys and girls in your local （當(dāng)?shù)氐模゛rea from 617 years of age. We39。ve had first experience of junior sports ourselves across a wide kind of activities. So we39。ve set up Hobbies for Kids to help you find your way through the sporting in your place. Whether you want to take up a sport or hobby just for interest or to pete at a high standard （水平）, there are usually major decisions that you need to take if you are new to a sport or new to a local area. Hobbies for Kids will help you with ideas about choosing the right organizations or clubs for juniors, where to find top quality tuition tailored （學(xué)費(fèi)定制）to the needs of juniors, buying the correct equipment and clothing at each stage of the junior development. Hobbies for Kids covers Junior Football, Junior Golf, Junior Cricket and Junior Swimming. Other sports and hobbies will be added soon as the site expands with your own input and requests, so keep checking back! We hope you find Hobbies for Kids useful and informative.（1）Hobbies for Kids is . A.a TV program about sports and hobbies.B.a course especially designed for parents.C.a magazine on hobbies for kids.D.a guide to kids, sports and hobbies.（2）Who would be interested in Hobbies for Kids ? A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Teenagers.D.Athletes.（3）With the help of Hobbies for Kids , you will . A.pete at a high standardB. develop a new hobby quicklyC.know how to pick a right clubD.know the needs of juniors（4）If you want to get information on junior basketball, you should . A.input your requests and check backB.click the site now and thenC.give some advice to the siteD.scan other information first（5）Where does the passage probably e from? A.A textbook.B.The Internet.C.A magazine.D.An advertisement.3．閱讀理解 In your life, there are a lot of people around you. They are your relatives, neighbors, friends or classmates. Sometimes you get along well with them, but sometimes don39。t. What can you do when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with him. But it39。s not a good idea. You39。d better forget all this and forgive（寬恕，原諒） him. Maybe it39。s not easy for you to do that, but it39。s possible. Please remember: Keep a good mood, and you will keep healthy. Staying angry with others, in fact, means letting others39。 mistakes treat yourself unfairly. How can you forgive others? First，think of something pleasant and try to get yourself happy. Second, don39。t wait others to say sorry to you. If anyone hurts you，he won39。t say sorry to you. He may just want to hurt you or just don39。t see things the same way. Third, try to see things in others39。 shoes. You can understand their minds better and make yourself a little happier. At last, try to know yourself very well. Whose mistakes caused that，yours or others39。? If it39。s our fault，try to say sorry to them. If it isn39。t，smile at the thing. （1）This passage tells us _______. A.to get along well with othersB.to say sorry to others bravely when we hurt themC.not to hurt othersD.to forgive others when they hurt us（2）Forgiving others is _______ according to the writer39。s opinion. A.easyB.foolishC.possibleD.impossible（3）The underlined sentence means _______ in Chinese. A.盡力堅(jiān)持自己的觀點(diǎn)160