【正文】 【英語】中考英語閱讀理解專題復(fù)習(xí)1(1)一、初三英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容理解選擇正確答案。B Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:Try to find out what you39。re worried about. Sometimes, you will know what you39。re worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first. If you can39。t, you can ask for help.Think of ways to make it better There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem. Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you39。re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: ☆Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? ☆How do I get ready for class? Do I go over （復(fù)習(xí)） my notes even when there isn39。t a test? ☆Do I have a good place to do my homework? ☆Have I tried different ways of studying?Ask for help When you39。re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help. （1）How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned （提及） in the passage? A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Seven（2）When you don39。t know what you39。re worried about, _______. A.you should try to find it outB.you can39。t ask for helpC.you don39。t need to think of waysD.you can sit there worrying（3）If you39。re worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions except “_______”. A.Why are grades important?B.What do grades mean to me?C.How do I get ready for class?D.Why don39。t my friends like me?【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了如何應(yīng)對(duì)煩惱的三種方法，一是找出自己擔(dān)心的問題，二是想辦法讓情況變得更好，三是請(qǐng)求幫助。⑴ 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:描述，可知本題主要提到了三步應(yīng)對(duì)煩惱的方法。故選B。⑵ 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Try to find it out first。 if you can39。t, you can’t ask for ，可知當(dāng)你不知道自己的煩惱是什么時(shí)，不要去請(qǐng)求幫助。故選A。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中列出的幾個(gè)問題★，可知不包括選項(xiàng)D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。2．閱讀理解 Friends are important to the children. Research shows that children who have no friends can suffer from difficulties later in life. Friendship provides children with more than just fun. By making friends, children learn how to get in touch with others and solve problems. Having friends even does good to children39。s study for they can help each other after class. If parents care about their children whether they have made many friends, what matters is that the child is fortable and happy with his friends. Parents need to understand the steps children take in building friendships. First of all, be a friend of your child39。s. Good friendships start at home. Children begin to develop the necessary ability to go out and meet others through getting on with their parents. Greet the child warmly and let him know you are glad to see him. Children learn a lot from how their parents stay with them and other people. Teach children how to solve conflicts. Being able to work out conflicts is an important skill in getting along with others. If parents know the children have a conflict, let them work it out on their own. Only step in if it is really necessary, for example, an argument is getting physical. Give children chances to practise staying together. Make children play games that require teamwork and group problemsolving skills. For example, races are fun and provide plenty of practice in teamwork. In what way didn39。t you work well together? What might you do differently next time? For these ideas, read books such as Cooperative Sports and Games Book by Terry Orlick, and Team Building Activities for Every Group by Alanna Jones. Encourage children to express thanks to others. Parents can encourage children to do this by setting examples for them.（1）According to the article, if one child has no friend, he will . A.have some troubles in the futureB.worry about everything in the futureC.not know the importance of making friendsD.not find anybody to help him（2）Friendships can be helpful to children EXCEPT . A.providing a lot of funB.getting in touch with othersC.solving problemsD.helping others to cheat in the exams（3）The writer39。s purpose of writing the article is to . A.tell what parents should do to help children make friendsB.show having friends even does good to children39。s study during the classesC.tell parents to understand the steps of children39。s friendshipsD.show how important friendships are to children（4）When children have a conflict, parents should . A.let them fight with each other until they find who the winner isB.do nothing to the children and believe their abilitiesC.let them work it out by themselves and help if necessaryD.talk with them and try to find good ways to let them stay together【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：朋友對(duì)孩子很重要。友誼給孩子們帶來的不僅僅是樂趣。通過交朋友，孩子們學(xué)會(huì)了如何與他人聯(lián)系和解決問題。有朋友甚至對(duì)孩子的學(xué)習(xí)有好處，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢栽谡n后互相幫助。作為家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)如何幫助自己的孩子交朋友，本文就這問題給我們提出了一些建議。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Research shows that children who have no friends can suffer from difficulties later in life. 可知，如果孩子沒有朋友，在未來的生活中會(huì)遇到一些困難，故答案是A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Friendship provides children with more than just fun. By making friends, children learn how to get in touch with others and solve problems. Having friends even does good to children39。s study for they can help each other after class. 可知，有一可以給孩子們帶來更多的樂趣，學(xué)會(huì)如何跟別人相處，也可以幫著提高自己的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)，而不會(huì)幫著別人在考試中作弊，故答案是D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Parents need to understand the steps children take in building friendships. 可知，文章告訴家長(zhǎng)該如何做來幫著孩子交朋友，故答案是A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) If parents know the children have a co