【正文】 七年級英語下冊閱讀理解知識點總結（word）一、七年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項目練習（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解 Now the housing price is very high. It is not easy for me to have my own house. But I still want to have one. My dream home must be very large. It has three floors. There is a garden, a swimming pool and a greenhouse in it. I would like my house to be like a palace, large and beautiful. I can live with my parents in the house. My father and mother live on the ground floor and I live on the first floor. There are at least （至少） thirty rooms in my house. I have my own bedroom and bathroom. I can see the pretty garden from my bedroom. There is a big living room on the ground floor and there is also a big hall. My favourite place is the garden. I can have a lovely dog in the garden. I can play with it when I am free. My friends and I can have parties at my home. We can have great fun. There are enough bedrooms for them to stay overnight. （1）Which of the following is NOT in the writer39。s dream home? A.A swimming pool.B.A greenhouse.C.A reading room.D.A bathroom.（2）In the writer39。s dream home there are over ________ rooms. A.tenB.twentyC.thirtyD.forty（3）What can the writer do in the garden? A.Enjoy the flowers.B.Play with the dog.C.Hold parties with friends.D.Chat with parents.（4）The writer39。s parents and the writer live on ________ floor（s）. A.the groundB.the firstC.the sameD.different【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者介紹了自己夢想的房子。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) My dream home must be very large. It has three floors. There is a garden, a swimming pool and a greenhouse in it 可知作者夢想房子里有花園，游泳池和溫室?？芍獩]有閱覽室，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) There are at least （至少） thirty rooms in my ，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) I can have a lovely dog in the garden. I can play with it when I am ，故選B。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) My father and mother live on the ground floor and I live on the first ?？芍髡吲c父母住在不同的樓層。故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，細節(jié)題注意從文中找答案。2．閱讀理解 London has a population of over 7, 000, 000. From about the year 1800 until World War Ⅱ, London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it. London is famous for many things. Tourists （游客）ing from all over the world go to visit its famous buildings, for example, Big Ben. Like many other big cities, London has problems with traffic（交通 ）and pollution（污染） which stop the city from developing. Over one million people use the London underground every day, but there are still too many cars on the streets. The air isn39。t clear, but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100 years ago. For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city center. But my children39。s favorite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world. （1）When was London the biggest city in the world? A.In 1750.B.In 1850.C.In 1950.D.In the 21st century.（2）What39。s the Chinese meaning for “underground” in the passage? A.隧道B.地下C.通道D.地鐵（3）How many people use the London underground every day? A.Over half of its population.B.Over three quarters of its population.C.Over 100, 000.D.Over 1, 000, 000.（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.The air before was much cleaner than it is now.B.“I” like Hamleys best.C.There are five parks in the city center.D.“My” son likes Big Ben very much.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了倫敦的名勝和倫敦存在的問題。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) From about the year 1800 until World War Ⅱ, London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than 。故選B。 （2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) London has problems with traffic（交通 ）and pollution（污染） which stop the city from developing. Over one million people use the London underground every day, but there are still too many cars on the 。又有一百多萬人每天用——，但是在街道里仍然太多的轎車?？芍c街道對比，應該是指的交通工具地鐵，故選D。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Over one million people use the London underground every day 有一百多萬人每天用倫敦地鐵可知，故選D。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city center. 可知在城市里有5個公園。故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和詞義猜測題，細節(jié)題注意