【正文】 一、完形填空1．完形填空 Australia is one of the largest countries in the world. It is 1 smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is 2 . The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai. Enough laws have been 3 to fight against pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is 4 . You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants 5 very well. Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city 6 Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers39。 exhibition（展覽 ）. There we saw 7 large number of wild flowers we had never seen 8 . We had a wonderful time. Perth is 9 for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring, every year Perth has the wild flowers39。 exhibition. 10 visiting Perth, we 11 a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us 12 all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep 13 towards us down the path. Australia is wellknown for its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from 14 town, you will find yourself in the 15 of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.1. A. littleB. a littleC. a fewD. few2. A. smallB. bigC. largeD. heavy3. A. letB. foundC. madeD. paid4. A. cleanB. dirtyC. coolD. warm5. A. turnB. are grownC. beeD. grow6. A. inB. onC. toD. at7. A. anB. aC. theD. many8. A. beforeB. agoC. sinceD. late9. A. goodB. badC. greatD. famous10. A. FrontB. BehindC. AfterD. Before11. A. tookB. paidC. spentD. cost12. A. pick upB. look upC. put upD. take up13. A. goingB. ingC. reachingD. arriving14. A. someB. allC. anyD. many15. A. leftB. amongC. rightD. middle【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 這篇短文主要介紹了澳大利亞這個國家的自然環(huán)境特點。 （1）代詞辨析。句意：它比中國小一些。little很少；a little有一點；a few有一些；few很少，根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知這個句子是比較級結(jié)構(gòu)，a little可修飾比較級結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。 （2）形容詞辨析。句意：澳大利亞很大，但是它的人口很少。small小的；big大的；large大的；heavy重的，根據(jù) Australia is big, but its population 這兩個句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可知此處 指人口少時用small，故選A。 （3）動詞辨析。句意：足夠的法律被制定來和污染作斗爭。let讓；found找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；made制定，制作；paid付錢，此處指人們制定法律和污染作斗爭。故選C。 ???????（4）形容詞辨析。句意：天空是藍(lán)色的，水是干凈的。clean干凈的；dirty臟的；cool涼的；warm暖和的，根據(jù) The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution.澳大利亞城市空氣和水幾乎沒有受到污染，可知水是干凈的，故選A。 ???????（5）動詞辨析。句意：植物生長的很好。turn變得；are grown被種植；bee變得；grow生長，此處指由于沒有污染所以植物生長很好。grow生長是不及物動詞，故選D。 ???????（6）介詞辨析。句意：上個月我們參觀了澳大利亞西部最大的城市珀斯。 in在……里面；on在……上面；to到達(dá)；at在……時間點，珀斯在澳大利亞內(nèi)部，故選A。 ???????（7）詞義辨析。句意：在那里我們看到我們以前從未看到的大量的野花。an一個；a一個；the定冠詞；many很多，a large number of大量的，固定短語，故選B。 ???????（8）詞義辨析。句意：在那里我們看到我們以前從未看到的大量的野花。before在……之前；ago以前，過去，before在……之前，常和現(xiàn)在完成時連用，故選A。 ???????（9）形容詞辨析。句意：珀斯因為它漂亮的野花而著名。good好的；bad壞的；great偉大的；famous著名的，be famous for因為……而著名，故選D。 ???????（10）詞義辨析。句意：在參觀珀斯后，我們在農(nóng)村度過了一天。front前面；behind在……后面；after在……之后；before在……之前，這里敘述了參觀澳大利亞的過程，可知是參觀了珀斯后我們在農(nóng)村過了一天。故選C。 ???????（11）動詞辨析。句意：在參觀珀斯后，我們在農(nóng)村度過了一天。took花費；paid付錢；spend花費；cost價值，主語是人，謂語是“花費”意思，用spend作謂語，故選C。 ???????（12）短語辨析。句意：我們所看到的使我們撿起我們所有的東西，盡可能快的跑向汽車。pick up拾起；look up向上看，查找；put up搭建，張貼；take up開始從事，占用，根據(jù) There were about three hundred sheep13towards us down the path.有三百頭羊沿著這條路朝著我們走來。所以我們撿起所有的東西跑向車。故選A。 ???????（13）動詞辨析。句意：有三百頭羊沿著這條路朝著我們走來。go去；e來；reach到達(dá)；arrive到達(dá)，e towards us，向我們走來，故選B。 ???????（14）不定代詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)你從任意一個小鎮(zhèn)開車一小段時間后，你將會發(fā)現(xiàn)你自己處在白羊之間。some一些；all所有的；any任意一個；many很多，根據(jù) Australia is wellknown for its sheep and kangaroos. 可知在澳大利亞的任意一個小鎮(zhèn)都能看到羊，故選C。 ???????（15）形容詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)你從任意一個小鎮(zhèn)開車一小段時間后，你將會發(fā)現(xiàn)你自己處在白羊之間。left，左邊的；among，在……之中；right右邊的；middle，中間的，in the middle of，在……中間，故選D。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。我們先閱讀短文了解短文大意，然后根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和語境確定句子中所缺的成分，根據(jù)語法知識和固定短語及句式結(jié)構(gòu)，從所給的選項中選出正確選項。 2．完形填空 I didn39。t cry when I learned I was the parent of a disabled child. I just sat still and didn39。t say anything. When Jenny was old enough, I sent her to a kindergarten. On the first morning, Jenny spent hours 1 herself. It seemed that she felt very lonely. However, to my joy, Jenny39。s classmates always 2 her, You got all your spelling words right today! In fact, her spelling list was the 3 .Later, she faced a very painful problemat the end of the term, there was a game which had something to do 4 physical education, but Jenny was behind in it. My husband and I were 5 about the day. I wanted to let my child stay home, but my heart wouldn39。t let me off that easily. Therefore, I 6 a pale, unwilling Jenny onto the school bus. At the kindergarten, I was quite worried 7 her slow action. Jenny would probably hold up her team. The game went well 8 it was time for the sack（麻袋） race. Surely Jenny would find 9 difficult to play the game by herself. Each child had to climb into a sack, jump to the finishing line, return and climb out of the sack. I noticed Jenny standing near the end of her line of players. As it was Jenny39。s turn to join, a change took place in her 10 .The tallest boy behind Jenny placed his hands on her waist（腰）. Two 11 boys stood in front of her. The moment the player before Jenny stepped out from the sack, the two boys 12 the sack suddenly and kept it open while the tall boy lifted Jenny and put her into it. A girl nearby took her hand and supported her until Jenny got her balance. Then she 13 forward, smiling and proud. In the cheers of the teachers, schoolmates and parents, I silently thanked the warm, understanding people in life who m