【正文】 20202021年七年級英語上冊選詞填空知識點梳理及經(jīng)典練習(超詳細)經(jīng)典一、七年級英語上冊選詞填空專項目練習（含答案解析）1．從方框中選擇恰當?shù)亩陶Z補全句子。 goes to bed arrive at doing morning exercises help.... with.... get up a piece of bread（1）After you ________, you should wash your face and have breakfast. （2）I think ________ is good for our health. （3）I only want to eat ________ for lunch today. （4）Can you ________ me ________ my Maths homework? （5）Lily often says Good night to her parents before she ________. （6）She wants to ________ the cinema in five minutes. 【答案】 （1）get up（2）doing morning exercises（3）a piece of bread（4）help；with（5）goes to bed（6）arrive at 【解析】【分析】 goes to bed去睡覺 arrive at到達 doing morning exercises晨練 help... with...在……方面幫助…… get up起床 a piece of bread一塊面包 （1）句意：起床后，你應(yīng)該洗臉，吃早餐。洗臉前應(yīng)是起床，用get up，描述客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是you，動詞用原形，故填get up。 （2）句意：我認為晨練有利于我們的健康。根據(jù)常識可知，晨練有助健康，用doing morning exercises，賓語從句缺少主語，用動名詞短語作主語，故填 doing morning exercises。 （3）句意：今天午餐我只想吃一塊面包。根據(jù)eat，結(jié)合選項，可知用a piece of bread。一塊面包，故填a piece of bread。 （4）句意：你能幫助我做數(shù)學作業(yè)嗎？句子缺少動詞，根據(jù)my Maths homework?可知，想要他人幫忙，用help sb with，在……方面幫助某人，can后接動詞原形，故填help，with。 （5）句意：她想5分鐘后到達電影院。根據(jù)the cinema，此處應(yīng)表達到處電影院，用arrive at，want to do sth，想做某事，故填arrive at。 【點評】考查選詞填空。本題考查單詞在語境中的運用需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形，同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。2．選擇下列短語并用其正確形式填空。 go skating、what about、fly a kite、after school、have a good time（1）Today is Sunday, we are________at the playground now. （2）The weather is sunny and a little windy, it39。s good time to________. （3）I want some noodles, ________you, Danny? （4）In winter, they often________on the river. （5）The students often play sports on the playground________. 【答案】 （1）having a good time（2）fly a kite（3）what about（4）go skating（5）after school 【解析】【分析】go skating去滑冰， what about怎么樣， fly a kite放風箏， after school放學后， have a good time過得愉快 （1）句意：今天是星期天，我們現(xiàn)在玩得高興。選用have a good time。根據(jù)時間狀語now，要用現(xiàn)在進行時，be（am/is/are）+現(xiàn)在分詞?？崭袂坝衋re，have的現(xiàn)在分詞having，故答案having a good time。 （2）句意：天氣晴朗，有點風，是放風箏的好時間。根據(jù)上文 The weather is sunny and a little windy, 可知適合放風箏，選用fly a kite?？崭袂坝胁欢ㄊ椒杢o，要用動詞原形，故答案為fly a kite。 （3）句意：我想要些面條，你呢，丹尼？根據(jù)下句... you, Danny? 可知詢問對方，選用what about ，故答案為what about。 （4）句意：冬天，他們經(jīng)常在河上溜冰。根據(jù)In winter、often 和 on the ，選用go skating，且要用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語they，要用動詞原形，故答案為go skating。 （5）句意：學生們放學后經(jīng)常在操場上運動。根據(jù)句意，可知學生經(jīng)常在操場上做運動一定是放學后，選用after school，故答案為after school 。 【點評】考查選詞填空，注意注意根據(jù)句意和語法結(jié)構(gòu)，確定詞性和詞形，并把所給的詞進行適當?shù)淖冃巍?3．選詞填空，補全對話。 a lot of, free time, would like, of course, what aboutJoan: Daddy, do you have any ________ this Saturday?Dad: I am sorry. I have ________things to do.Joan: I want to go to fly a kite. I do hope you can play with me for one hour or two hours.Dad: I ________ to go with you, but I must work and do some shopping for grandparents.Joan: Oh, I this Sunday? Can you fly kites with me then?Dad: ________. That39。s a good idea.Joan: Great!