20xx-20xx年-賓語(yǔ)從句章節(jié)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)測(cè)試題(已修改)
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【正文】 20202021年 賓語(yǔ)從句章節(jié)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)測(cè)試題一、初中英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句1．— Could you please tell me ______ yesterday?— In a shop near my home.A．where you buy the dictionary B．where do you buy the dictionaryC．where you bought the dictionary D．where did you buy the dictionary【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我昨天你在哪買的字典嗎？—在我家附近的商店。本題考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序可知，排除B和D，又因?yàn)閱?wèn)句中的yesterday，可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案選C。【點(diǎn)睛】賓語(yǔ)從句的三要素：引導(dǎo)詞（that、if/whether、特殊疑問(wèn)詞）；語(yǔ)序：陳述語(yǔ)序（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）；時(shí)態(tài)（主現(xiàn)從需、主過(guò)從過(guò)、客普現(xiàn)），例如題目中問(wèn)句中的yesterday和賓語(yǔ)從句中的語(yǔ)序可知，應(yīng)該選的是C。2．—I39。d like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A．why did she buy so little foodB．what she has preparedC．whether will she danceD．when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意：我想知道她為晚會(huì)做了什么?！也恢?。答案A,C,D的語(yǔ)序是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，不正確。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該是陳述語(yǔ)序。故選B。3．—We are going to visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me ______?—I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.A．how can we make her happyB．how we can help her with the lessonsC．when we will go to her homeD．where she lives【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們打算去看望瑪麗，她病了一個(gè)星期了。你能告訴我我們?cè)鯓硬拍軒椭龑W(xué)習(xí)功課嗎？——我不確定，也許我們可以先幫她學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)Could you tell me ____?可知本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，A選項(xiàng)是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，所以排除。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math “怎樣才能幫助她學(xué)習(xí)功課”，how“怎樣”，而when是對(duì)時(shí)間的提問(wèn)，where是對(duì)地點(diǎn)的提問(wèn)，所以排除C、D選項(xiàng)；故答案選B。4．Could you tell me ___________ It’s about ten minutes’ drive.A．how long it takes him to drive to schoolB．how far it is from your home to schoolC．how soon your sister get back from school【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“你能告訴我從你家到學(xué)校多遠(yuǎn)嗎？開(kāi)車大約10分鐘”。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。how long問(wèn)長(zhǎng)度或時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短；how far問(wèn)距離；how soon多久，后接一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)It’s about ten minutes’ drive可知，問(wèn)的是距離，故選B。5．–What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me ?A．why did you get it B．when will you get itC．where you got it D．how will you get it【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：多么可愛(ài)的玩具賽車呀！你能告訴我你什么時(shí)間買的嗎？根據(jù)語(yǔ)意，車已經(jīng)買來(lái)了，這個(gè)動(dòng)作過(guò)去了，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。又根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序要用陳述句語(yǔ)序的原則。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。6．Father39。s Day is ing. I39。m thinking about .A．what present I gave himB．if I planned a party for himC．how I will give him a surprise【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意“父親節(jié)就要到了，我正在思考我如何給他一個(gè)驚喜”。；；。根據(jù)Father39。s Day is ing“父親節(jié)就要來(lái)了”可知，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選C。7．Could you please tell me _________?A．where is the new sh
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