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初中英語(yǔ)倒裝句解題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析一、倒裝句1. —Oh,my god!Recently I have put on 5 pounds.— . I think I should lose weight.A.So do IB.So have IC.Neither do ID.Neither have I【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:一啊,我的天呀!最近我長(zhǎng)胖了五磅。一我也是,我認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該減減肥了。so+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞:某某確實(shí)如此,主語(yǔ)與上文是同一人。So+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ):某某也如此,主語(yǔ)與上文不是同一人。上文是否定句,下文表示某某也不,用neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)。這些句式在時(shí)態(tài)上與前一個(gè)句子相同。根據(jù)上句是肯定句,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)與上句不同,故選B。2.— My mother hardly watches any sports shows.—_________A.So do mine.B.So does mine.C.Neither do mine.D.Neither does mine.【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:—我媽媽幾乎不看任何體育節(jié)目?!业膵寢屢膊豢础.?dāng)A做的事,B和A做了相同事時(shí),B說(shuō)“So+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞…+B”;當(dāng)A沒(méi)做某事,B也沒(méi)做,B可說(shuō)“Neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞…+B”。mine指的是my mother,根據(jù)主謂一致原則,可知使用助動(dòng)詞does,結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)和情景交際。3.—Many students won 39。t take part in the afterschool activities today.— .We have so much homework to do!A.So will IB.So do IC.Neither will ID.Neither do I【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:—今天許多學(xué)生不愿意參見(jiàn)課外活動(dòng)。—我也不愿意。我們有那么多作業(yè)要做。So+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ),表示與前面的肯定形式一致,表示也。Neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ),表示與前面的否定形式一致,表示也不。這兩種部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中的助動(dòng)詞與前一句的助動(dòng)詞一致,根據(jù)Many students won 39。t take part in the afterschool activities 39。t表示否定形式,故用Neither+will+主語(yǔ),故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查倒裝句。注意助動(dòng)詞與前一句的助動(dòng)詞一致。4.—I didn39。t go to Tom39。s birthday party yesterday. What about you?—________, because I was preparing for the exam all the time.A.Neither was IB.Neither am IC.Neither did ID.Neither do I【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我沒(méi)有去湯姆的生日宴會(huì),你呢?——我也沒(méi)去,因?yàn)槲乙恢睖?zhǔn)備考試。根據(jù)倒裝句neither助動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ),表示主語(yǔ)也沒(méi)去做上面的那件事情,根據(jù)題意可知是用一般過(guò)去時(shí)故助動(dòng)詞用did。故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查特殊句式,本題涉及倒裝句neither助動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)。5.—I didn39。t go to the cinema yesterday. What about you?—____________, because I was preparing for the project all the time.A.Nor do IB.Neither did IC.Neither am ID.Nor was I【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:—我昨天沒(méi)有去電影院,你的?—我也沒(méi)去,因?yàn)槲乙恢痹跍?zhǔn)備這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)句意及題干分析此題是過(guò)去也沒(méi)去,所以選B。6.—Listen! .—Oh,let39。s go to the classroom. A.There goes the bellB.There39。s the bellC.There the bell goesD.The bell goes there【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:聽(tīng),鈴響了。哦,咱們?nèi)ソ淌野?。There goes the bell是倒裝句,相當(dāng)于“The bell is ringing?!惫蚀鸢笧锳?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查倒裝句。7.—He was late for the meeting.—___________A.So I wasB.1