【正文】 【英語】高考英語閱讀理解(時文廣告)常見題型及答題技巧及練習題(含答案)一、高中英語閱讀理解時文廣告類1．閱讀理解 A Christmas Carol was written by Charles Dickens. The first 6,000 copies of the book were sold out in a week. And the book has inspired many plays and movies. The first play was put on in 1844. The first two movies were silent films made in 1901 and 1908. Since then, the story has been remade more than 60 times for television and cinema. What makes such a tale so attractive? Audiences have always loved a good plot, a villain(反面人物) who harms other people or breaks the law, and the ending of right over wrong. The book offers all three. The book tells the story of a man named Ebenezer Scrooge. He is mean and cruel(殘忍的) to his clerk and turns away his only living relative. One night, Scrooge is visited by three spirits. The first shows scenes from Scrooge39。s youth that led to this present state. The second takes him to the homes of his clerk and his nephew. Here Scrooge sees that people can be happy without lots of money. The spirit also shows him the desperate poor people of London. The third spirit shows Scrooge will die alone, and no one will care if he continues to live as he has. At last the message is understood, and Scrooge repents. He bees generous and caring to all around him, especially to his clerk39。s sick son, Tiny Tim. Every year, thousands of people watch A Christmas Carol. Why? They may be touched by its lessons on the true meanings of wealth and happiness. They may enjoy the special effects and feelings or watching every year may be just a habit. Viewers never seem to grow tired of the old miser(守財奴), Scrooge, and his dramatic message of hope and change.（1）What do we know about the book A Christmas Carol? was written in the early 19th century. pleted the book in a week. has been adapted for cinema and television. didn39。t attract readers when published for the first time.（2）The third spirit shows Scrooge . he will die and who will care about him others care about his present life and how he will die alone his future life will be like（3）The underlined part Scrooge repents probably means . feels sorry for what he has done does things as he did before is angry with the three spirits gives the three spirits a hand【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，敘述了狄更斯的出名作品《圣誕頌歌》，介紹了它的主要內(nèi)容。這本書被改變成多部電視劇和電影，很受人們的歡迎。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Since then, the story has been remade more than 60 times for television and cinema.”可知，它被改編成電視劇和電影。故選C。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“The third spirit shows Scrooge will die alone...”可知，第三個精靈向他展示他將孤獨地死去。由此可以推斷出，第三個精靈把他帶入了一個未來的世界，讓他看到未來自己的結局。故選D。 （3）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第二段中的“He bees generous and caring to all around him, especially to his clerk39。s sick son, Tiny Tim.”吝嗇鬼改變了以前的做法，他感覺以前的做法對不住人，后悔以前所做的一切。故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解 Yellowstone National Park is the flagship of the National Park Service and a favorite to millions of visitors each year. The park is a major destination for all members of the family. By driving the grand loop road, visitors can view the park from the fort of their vehicle and also take a rest at one of the many roadside piic areas. How much is the entrance fee? $25 Private, nonmercial vehicle。 $20 Motorcycle or snowmobile (winter)。 $12 Visitors 16 and older entering by foot, bike, ski, etc. This fee provides the visitor with a 7day entrance permit for both Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks. A $50 park annual pass provides entrance for a single private nonmercial vehicle at Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks. The $10 Interagency Senior Pass (62 and older) is a lifetime pass available to . citizens or permanent residents. Where can you stay? Inside Yellowstone, you can choose to stay in modern or historic hotels and cabins inside the park like the Old Faithful Inn, the world39。s largest log structure. For those who want to be a little closer to nature, there are 12 campgrounds with a range of services from primitive pit toilets to shower and laundry facilities. There39。s also RV camping with and without dumping stations. Staying outside the park gives you unique Old West experiences but still keeps you close to park attractions. If you39。re taking a road trip to Yellowstone, you39。ll want to check out our Hotels and Cabins On The Road section.（1）The entrance fees listed on the web page don39。t apply to _______. A.temporary residents in the USAB.vehicles involving business activitiesC.visitors out of a certain age rangeD.private motorcycles and snowmobiles（2）What are you likely to acquire in the Old Faithful Inn? A.Unique old west experiences.B.Primitive pit toilets and shower.C.Knowledge of origin of the park.D.RV camping with dumping sites.（3）Where does the passage probably e from? A.A magazine.B.A textbook.C.A notice.D.A travel guide.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了黃石公園的門票以及可以選擇的住宿及游玩的地方。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)小標題“How much is the entrance fee?”下分別列出了私家非商務車入園的價格，摩托車或雪地車（冬季）入園的價格以及16歲以上的人步行、騎自行車或帶滑雪板入園的價格，沒有涉及到商務車入園的價格。故選B。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Where can you stay?部分中的“Inside Yellowstone, you can choose to stay in modern or historic hotels and cabins inside the park like the Old Faithful Inn, the world39。s largest log structure.”在黃石公園里邊，你可以呆在像the Old Faithful Inn這樣的旅館里，有現(xiàn)代的、歷史的旅館和小棚屋。，由其中的historic及morden可知，我們有可能從這些建筑中了解公園的起源。故選C。 （3）考查推理判斷?？v觀全文可知，本文介紹了黃石公園的門票及游玩住宿的地方，并且主要是提供給大家一些信息，所以應出自于與旅游指南。故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解 The Outdoor City Adventure Book Festival For one week in July, Sheffield Central Library bees the center of adventure in the Outdoor City. Check out some of the events. Most of them are free but early booking is remended. July 10 Bee Quest A Hunt for the World39。s Most Elusive (難以捕捉的) Bees Central library