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【英語】初中英語主謂一致提高訓(xùn)練一、主謂一致1.(題文)Look! Mum, this pair of gloves worn out. I need a new pair. –OK!A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.be D.were【答案】A【解析】試題分析: 句意:看,媽媽,這雙手套壞了。我需要一雙新的。好的。此題是this pair of做主語,應(yīng)用單三,故選A??键c(diǎn):考查主謂一致。2.Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.a(chǎn)m D.be【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:除了湯姆和吉姆之外,每個人都會去拜訪在深圳的一些朋友。Except意為“除了”,引起的結(jié)構(gòu)跟在主語后面,不能看作是并列主語,主語如是單數(shù),其謂語動詞仍然用單數(shù)形式,本句主語是everyone,不定代詞,謂語動詞用be動詞單數(shù)is,故選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, acpanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than 等引起的結(jié)構(gòu)跟在主語后面,不能看作是并列主語,該主語不受這些詞組引導(dǎo)的插入語的影響,主語如是單數(shù),其謂語動詞仍然用單數(shù)形式。例如:1) My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office. 2) The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV. 3) His sister no less than you is wrong. 4) The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.3.(兩者之中)每一方的。每一的She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject. 她學(xué)過歷史和哲學(xué),但對這兩門課都沒有多少興趣。 代詞 pron. 4.________ Mary ________ Jack is listening to the report carefully, because they are both interested in it very much.A.Neither。 nor B.Either。 or C.Both。 and D.Not only。 but also【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:不僅瑪麗而且杰克認(rèn)真聽取了報告,因為他們都對它非常感興趣。Neither。 nor既不,也不,連接并列主語時,遵循就近原則;Either。 or 或者,或者,連接并列主語時,遵循就近原則;Both。 and兩者都,連接并列主語時,謂語動詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式;Not only。 but also不但,而且,連接并列主語時,遵循就近原則。根據(jù)because they are both interested in it very much可推知瑪麗和杰克都認(rèn)真聽了,再結(jié)合后面的is就可知該選D??键c(diǎn):考查連詞。5.The number of the volunteers in our city 2 ,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students.A.is。 is B.is。 are C.a(chǎn)re。 is D.a(chǎn)re。 are【答案】B【解析】句意:。根據(jù)句意,結(jié)合語法知識the number of,……的數(shù)目,做主語時謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式,而percent做主語時,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)需要依據(jù)of后面的單詞。故答案為B.6.Th