【正文】 （英語）英語閱讀理解易錯(cuò)剖析及解析一、高中英語閱讀理解1．閱讀理解 In the future those who are taking care of old people may get help from the house itself. Over the last few years, new technology, such as the Internet, WiFi and flat TV screens, has changed our homes and the way that we live. Now, another technology revolution is happening. A new project at the University of Hertfordshire wants to create a home that monitors people living in it who are elderly. The researchers have developed a wristband device（裝置）which helps us to watch the elderly person who is wearing it. The device collects information to see if the person has fallen or has wandered away from where he or she should be. The assistedliving project is part of the university39。s wider Interhome project, which is the development of a smart house. The house remembers the habits of the person who lives there and it uses very low amounts of energy. The Interhome team hope that offering this service will help take care of the elderly. They say, It39。s very important that these technologies are there to help and support and not replace any of the existing services. The Interhome is not just a research method. It39。s also a way for students from different scientific backgrounds to learn and develop technology. The university uses the latest technology to help students get experience by developing new hardware and software themselves. The team includes design, engineering and puter science students working together. We are working on a smarthome project in Watford with some panies at the moment, says the project leader. We are looking at how a smart home can provide even more services. This could help millions of old people around the world have a better and safer life in the future.（1）The wristband device benefits its users by . A.changing the living habits of the elderlyB.monitoring people who live in a smart homeC.offering information to the person wearing itD.watching over the elderly who may fall or get lost（2）Whom does the University of Hertfordshire have in its research team? A.Students who want to find a job eagerly.B.Students who prefer to work on their own.C.Students from different scientific backgrounds.D.Students with a lot of rich working experience.（3）What is the project leader39。s attitude towards the future of the smart home project? A.Uncertain.B.Uninterested.C.Optimistic.D.Disappointed.（4）What might be the main idea of the passage? A.A wristband device has changed the way that we live.B.A smart home helps students develop hardware and software.C.An Interhome project has been put into use to help the elderly.D.An Interhome project will help the old live a better and safer life.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，將來那些照顧老人的人可能會(huì)得到幫助。研究人員開發(fā)了一種腕帶裝置幫助我們關(guān)注戴著它的老人。Interhome團(tuán)隊(duì)希望提供這項(xiàng)服務(wù)將有助于照顧老人。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“ The device collects information to see if the person has fallen or has wandered away from where he or she should be”可知該裝置是收集老人是否摔倒；是否走失之類的信息。故選D。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的“ The team includes design engineering and puter science. Science students working together”可知該研究隊(duì)成員包括設(shè)計(jì)部學(xué)生，工程部學(xué)生，計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)部學(xué)生。這些學(xué)生共同努力研制?？梢酝浦撼蓡T來自不同科技背景的學(xué)生。故選C。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“This could help millions of old people around the world have a better and safer life in the future”可知項(xiàng)目部領(lǐng)導(dǎo)對“智能家庭”項(xiàng)目的態(tài)度是很樂觀的。故選C。（4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第二段中的“Now, another technology revolution is happening”可知現(xiàn)在這款新科技將要改變生活。本文主要講的是一款新科技要幫助老人過上更好的生活，而不是“幫學(xué)生研發(fā)硬件和軟件”。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解 Sleep, considered a luxury by many, is essential for a person39。s wellbeing. Researchers have found that insufficient sleep increases a person39。s risk of developing severe medical conditions, such as obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. Now, a new study by Boston39。s Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) has found that getting sufficient sleep is also the key to improving academic performance. Jeffrey Grossman, who led the research, was not trying to find the link between sleep and grades when he handed out Fitbits to the 100 students in his introduction to SolidState Chemistry class. Instead, the professor of Computational Materials Science hoped the popular wristworn device which, tracks a person39。s activity 24/7, would show a connection between physical exercise and academic achievement. However, the study, published in the journal “Science Learning” on October 1, 2019, discovered a surprising insight. Then was a straightline relationship between the average amount of sleep a student got and his/her grade on the 11 quizzes, three midterms, and the final exam administered during the semester. Even more interesting, it was also not sufficient for students to just head to bed early the night before a test. Instead, it39。s the sleep you get during the days when learning is happening that matters most. The time students went to bed each night was similarly important. Those who went to bed in the early hours of the morning performed poorly, even if the total sleep time was the same as a higher performing student. “When you go to bed matters. Grossman says. If you go to bed after 2, your performance starts to go down even if you get the same seven hours. So, quantity isn39。t everything.”（1）What is the new finding about sleep? 39。s essential for a person39。s health. less may cause obesity. too much is dangerous. sleep leads to better grades.（2）What does the underlined word Fitbits in paragraph 2 refer to? devices.. equipment..（3）Which of the following best describes the final result the new study? ....（4）What will benefit students39。 study according to Grossman? for 5 hours each day. to bed at 3 every day. enough sleep while learning. to bed early only before a test.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，一項(xiàng)新研究表明，睡眠質(zhì)量不足除了對身體健康造成不良影響之外，也會(huì)對學(xué)習(xí)成績產(chǎn)生影響。好的睡眠質(zhì)量是提高學(xué)習(xí)成績的關(guān)鍵。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Now, a new study by Bosto